Lionel Ernest Bussey (6 October 1883 – 5 December 1969) was a British mechanical and electrical engineer who amassed a collection of about 600 pairs of women's shoes. All were unworn, and many still unopened in their boxes with receipts. On his death he bequeathed his collection to "a likely museum or museums" and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London accepted 50 pairs, with others going to the Northampton Museum and the

Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...

Early life and family

Lionel Ernest Bussey was born on 6 October 1883 to William Thomas Bussey, a "First Clerk Accountant's Department" at The Gas Light & Coke Co., Westminster, and Mary Louisa Bussey. He had a sister Edith Mary Bussey (born 1891) and another sibling. One child of his parents had died by 1911. At the time of the 1911 census, the family were living at 65 Sandmere Road, Clapham, London.

Career

Bussey was a "mechanical and electrical engineer (certificated)" and "assistant to a patent agent" according to the 1911 census.1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription.
Retrieved 1 February 2016. He was the witness to a number of patents filed in the United Kingdom and the United States. He was a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and was referred to as a mechanical engineer in the 1936 '' Probate Calendar''.Probate Calendars of England & Wales 1858–1959.
Retrieved 1 February 2016. In his Will, Bussey requested that "all files and papers relating to the matters of United Gas Industries Limited, U.G.I. House, 3–4

Bentinck Street Marylebone (usually , also , ) is a district in the West End of London, in the City of Westminster. Oxford Street, Europe's busiest shopping street, forms its southern boundary. An ancient parish and latterly a metropolitan borough, it mer ...

, London W. 1" be offered to them.

Shoe collection

Bussey started collecting women's shoes in about 1914, and by his death in 1969, had amassed about 600 pairs. He bought them all new from higher-end chains such as Dolcis and

Lilley & Skinner Lilley & Skinner was a British mid-market shoe brand, manufacturer, retailer and wholesale distributor of their own and others' boots and shoes and associated chain of high street shoe shops. It was also active in wholesale leather distribution. ...

.Helen Persson
"Shoe collector Lionel"
Victoria & Albert Museum, 7 November 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2016. All were unworn, and many still unopened in their boxes with receipts. Shahidha Bari
"V&A does the hot shoe shuffle"
'' Times Higher Education Supplement'', 18 June 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016. In his Will, Bussey stated that "the extensive collection of footwear, acquired over the past fifty years or more, shall be offered to a likely museum or museums".''Last Will & Testament''. Lionel Ernest Bussey, 16 September 1968. Find a will, gov.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2016. The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) knew nothing about the collection until Bussey's executors informed them of it. Madeleine Ginsburg, who dealt with the accession for the museum, said: "I had to select quickly because the house was under offer, no doors would lock, and surveyors were wandering around. In the end I brought about 80 pairs back to the museum."Pair of day shoes
Victoria & Albert Museum. Retrieved 1 February 2016. The V&A kept 50 pairs, all made between 1908 and 1960, with others going to the Northampton Museum and the

. The V&A also accepted back copies of '' The Sketch'' for their library, while

The London Library The London Library is an independent lending library in London, established in 1841. It was founded on the initiative of Thomas Carlyle, who was dissatisfied with some of the policies at the British Museum Library. It is located at 14 St James's ...

received some of Bussey's book collection and the British Film Institute received copies of old film magazines. He left his collection of postage stamps and "all shaving machines and other shaving tackle" to Herbert William Short of 51 Rowfant Road, London. The V&A's 2015–16 exhibition ''Shoes: Pleasure and Pain'' had a large display dedicated to Bussey's collection, including a "tightly laced, pert and pointed, powerfully sexed" pair of scarlet leather knee-high boots from 1920–23. According to the V&A curator, Helen Persson, Bussey had many brown shoes from the 1930s – "he seems to have particularly liked the extreme high heels of that period ... why did he systematically collect wearable shoes ... fetishism might have something to do with it." Writing in '' The Guardian'',

Kathryn Hughes Kathryn Hughes (born 1959) is a British academic, journalist and biographer. Educated at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University and the University of East Anglia (UEA); her doctorate in Victorian history

speculated: "The obvious conclusion must be that he spent his evenings either trying on the shoes himself or lovingly fingering their 'tongue', 'throat' and 'waist'." Yet she has her doubts, as he collected a wide range of styles and sizes, and many were never unwrapped: "Doubtless, Bussey lived in simpler times, when a gentleman was free to collect ladies' shoes as unselfconsciously as if they were postage stamps or birds' eggs."

Death

Bussey died on 5 December 1969. His home at the time of his death was 55 Rowfant Road,

Balham Balham () is an area in south London, England, mostly within the London Borough of Wandsworth with small parts within the neighbouring London Borough of Lambeth. The area has been settled since Saxon times and appears in the Domesday Book as B ...

, London SW17, which was also his mother's home at the time of her death in 1935. As far as is known, he never married. His executors were Barclays Bank and he left an estate of £14,836.1970 Probate Calendar
Gov.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2016.

References

External links

Bussey shoe collection images from the V&A
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bussey, Lionel 1883 births 1969 deaths English mechanical engineers Collectors from London Engineers from London English electrical engineers