''Platostoma'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the mint family,
Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
, southern
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
,
Papuasia
Papuasia is a Level 2 botanical region defined in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD). It lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, in the Melanesia ecoregion of Oceania and Tropical Asia.
It comprises the ...
, and
Australia.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref> ''Mesona''[Flora of China]
/ref> or ''xiancao'' (仙草) in Mandarin
Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to:
Language
* Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country
** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China
** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
, ''sian-chháu'' (仙草) in Taiwanese, ''leung fun cho'' (涼粉草) in Cantonese
Cantonese ( zh, t=廣東話, s=广东话, first=t, cy=Gwóngdūng wá) is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding ar ...
, ''sương sáo'' in Vietnamese
Vietnamese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia
** A citizen of Vietnam. See Demographics of Vietnam.
* Vietnamese people, or Kinh people, a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Vietnam
** Overse ...
, and ''cincau'' in Indonesian
Indonesian is anything of, from, or related to Indonesia, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It may refer to:
* Indonesians, citizens of Indonesia
** Native Indonesians, diverse groups of local inhabitants of the archipelago
** Indonesian ...
and Malay.
It is eaten as a snack in drinks, or set as a gel and served as a grass jelly
Grass jelly, also known as leaf jelly or herb jelly, is a jelly-like dessert eaten in East and Southeast Asia. It is created by using Chinese mesona (a member of the mint family) and has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled, w ...
.
In Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
the ''Platostoma palustre'' leaf is used to make a black jelly; there is also an instant powder variety available.
Species
There are about 44-46 accepted species as below:
# ''Platostoma africanum
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' P.Beauv — tropical Africa, southern India, Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia
# '' Platostoma annamense'' (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton — Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia
# '' Platostoma axillaris'' (Benth.) A.J.Paton — Assam
# ''Platostoma becquerelii
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' Suddee & A.J.Paton — Cambodia
# ''Platostoma borzianum
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (Chiov.) ined.. — Ethiopia
# ''Platostoma calcaratum
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (Hemsl.) A.J.Paton — southern China, northern Indochina
# ''Platostoma cambodgense
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' Suddee & A.J.Paton — Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos
# ''Platostoma clausum
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (Merr.) A.J.Paton — Culion Island in Philippines
# ''Platostoma cochinchinense
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (Lour.) A.J.Paton — southern China, Indochina, Java, Sumatra
# ''Platostoma coeruleum
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (R.E.Fr.) A.J.Paton — Angola, Zambia
# ''Platostoma coloratum
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (D.Don) A.J.Paton — Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
# ''Platostoma denticulatum
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' Robyns — central Africa from Cameroon east to Tanzania and south to Angola
# ''Platostoma dilungense
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (Lisowski & Mielcarek) A.J.Paton — Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi
# '' Platostoma elongatum'' (Benth.) A.J.Paton — Sri Lanka, southern India
# '' Platostoma fastigiatum'' A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
# '' Platostoma fimbriatum'' A.J.Paton — Thailand
# '' Platostoma gabonense'' A.J.Paton — Cameroon, Gabon, Tanzania
# '' Platostoma glomerulatum'' A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
# '' Platostoma grandiflorum'' Suddee & A.J.Paton — eastern Indochina
# '' Platostoma helenae'' (Buscal. & Muschl.) ined.. — Mozambique
# '' Platostoma hildebrandtii'' (Vatke) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Kenya, Tanzania
# '' Platostoma hispidum'' (L.) A.J.Paton — Southeast Asia, southern China, Assam, New Guinea
# '' Platostoma intermedium'' A.J.Paton — Thailand
# '' Platostoma kerrii'' Suddee & A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia
# '' Platostoma lanceolatum'' (Chermsir. ex Murata) A.J.Paton — Thailand
# '' Platostoma laxiflorum'' A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
# '' Platostoma leptochilon'' Robyns — Zaïre
# '' Platostoma longicorne'' (F.Muell.) A.J.Paton — Queensland, New Guinea
# ''Platostoma madagascariense
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as ...
'' (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
# '' Platostoma mekongense'' Suddee — Thailand
# '' Platostoma menthoides'' (L.) A.J.Paton — Sri Lanka, southern India
# '' Platostoma montanum'' (Robyns) A.J.Paton — Zaïre, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi
# '' Platostoma ocimoides'' (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia
# '' Platostoma palniense'' (Mukerjee) A.J.Paton — southern India
# '' Platostoma palustre'' (Blume) A.J.Paton — Southeast Asia, southern China, Assam, Bangladesh, New Guinea
# '' Platostoma rotundifolium'' (Briq.) A.J.Paton — tropical and southern Africa
# '' Platostoma rubrum'' Suddee & A.J.Paton — Thailand, Laos
# '' Platostoma siamense'' (Murata) A.J.Paton — Thailand
# '' Platostoma stoloniferum'' (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton — Thailand, Laos
# '' Platostoma strictum'' (Hiern) A.J.Paton — Zaïre, Angola, Zambia, Malawi
# '' Platostoma taylorii'' Suddee & A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia
# '' Platostoma tectum'' A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia, Laos
# '' Platostoma tenellum'' (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
# ''Platostoma thymifolium
''Platostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. ''Mesona'' and ''Acrocephalus'' has been known as i ...
'' (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
# '' Platostoma tridechii'' Suddee — Thailand
# '' Platostoma verbenifolium'' (Watt ex Mukerjee) A.J.Paton — Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
References
External links
*
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q969873
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae genera