Lilium parvum
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''Lilium parvum'' is a species of
lily ''Lilium'' () is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. They are the true lilies. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. M ...
known by the common names Sierra tiger lily and alpine lily. It is native to the mountains of the western
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, primarily the Sierra Nevada of California but also with additional populations in northwestern
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
and southwestern
Oregon Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. T ...
.Calflora taxon report, ''Lilium parvum'' Kellogg Alpine lily, Sierra tiger lily
/ref> The plant grows in high altitude forests, sending up flowering stalks during the summer months.


Description

The flowers of ''Lilium parvum'' are smaller than those of other lilies, and more bell-shaped than most others. They are yellowish-orange to dark orange-red with lighter orange or yellow centers. The petals are spotted with purple or brown markings. There is a variety that bears lighter pink flowers in the foothills of El Dorado County, California, which is known by the informal common name ditch lily. The plant also readily hybridizes with other ''Lilium'' species growing close by.Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 188 Alpine lily, Sierra tiger lily ''Lilium parvum'' Kellogg, Hesperian (San Francisco). 8: 163. 1862.
/ref>


References


External links


United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile; ''Lilium parvum''Jepson Manual Treatment - ''Lilium parvum''Lilium parvum'' -Calfotos Photo gallery, University of California
parvum Endemic flora of the United States Flora of California Flora of Nevada Flora of Oregon Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States) Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands Natural history of El Dorado County, California Taxa named by Albert Kellogg Flora without expected TNC conservation status {{Liliales-stub