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A list of lights is a publication describing lighthouses and other aids to maritime
navigation Navigation is a field of study that focuses on the process of monitoring and controlling the movement of a craft or vehicle from one place to another.Bowditch, 2003:799. The field of navigation includes four general categories: land navigation, ...
. Most such lists are published by national
hydrographic office A hydrographic office is an organization which is devoted to acquiring and publishing hydrographic information. Historically, the main tasks of hydrographic offices were the conduction of hydrographic surveys and the publication of nautical cha ...
s. Some nations, including the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, publish lists that cover the whole world in many volumes. Other nations publish lists that cover only their own coasts.


Canada

The
Canadian Coast Guard The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG; french: links=no, Garde côtière canadienne, GCC) is the coast guard of Canada. Formed in 1962, the coast guard is tasked with marine search and rescue (SAR), communication, navigation, and transportation issues ...
publishes the ''List of Lights, Buoys and Fog Signals'' in four volumes which are updated periodically *
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic Canada, Atlantic region. The province comprises t ...
*Inland Waters *Atlantic Coast * Pacific Coast The books are available in paper from dealers. As well,
HTML The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaSc ...
and PDF formats updated up to the latest version of the Monthly Notices to Mariners can be viewed online. The PDF format is also available for free download.


Chile

The Chilean official list of lighthouses is the ''Lista de Faros de la costa de Chile, Costa Oriental de Tierra del Fuego y Territorio Antártico'' published (as Nr. 3007) by the
Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Chilean Navy SHOA or Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile (Spanish for Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Chilean Navy) is an agency of the Chilean Navy managing situations dealing with hydrography and oceanography, includin ...
(SHOA) Navigational aids in Chile are provided by the ''Servicio de Señalización Marítima'' aritime Signalling Service a department of the ''Dirección de Seguridad y Operaciones Marítimas'' (Dirsomar) irectorate of Maritime Security and Operations of the ''Dirección General del Territorio Marítimo y de Marina Mercante'' (Directemar) irectorate General of the Maritime Territory and the Merchant Marineof the
Chilean Navy The Chilean Navy ( es, Armada de Chile) is the naval warfare service branch of the Chilean Armed Forces. It is under the Ministry of National Defense. Its headquarters are at Edificio Armada de Chile, Valparaiso. History Origins and the War ...
.


Denmark

Official light list from
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
''Dansk Fyrliste 2020'' provided by Søfartsstyrelsen or in English
Danish Maritime Authority The Danish Maritime Authority (Danish: Søfartsstyrelsen) is the agency of the Danish Government responsible for regulating and administrating Danish maritime affairs. The Danish Maritime Authority (DMA) is part of the Ministry of Industry, Busi ...
https://www.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/Media/6/0/Dansk%20Fyrliste%202020.pdf


France

SHOM, the French Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service, publishes ''Livres des feux et signaux de brume'' (Books of Lights and Fog Signals) in four volumes, updated periodically: *LA - The northeast Atlantic from Gibraltar to Ireland and the southern North Sea *LB - The Mediterranean from Gibraltar to Sicily; and Syria and Lebanon *LC - Atlantic Islands, west coast of Africa south to the Equator;
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
,
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It ...
,
Kerguelen The Kerguelen Islands ( or ; in French commonly ' but officially ', ), also known as the Desolation Islands (' in French), are a group of islands in the sub-Antarctic constituting one of the two exposed parts of the Kerguelen Plateau, a large ...
; French Possessions in the Pacific Ocean *LD -
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon (), officially the Territorial Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (french: link=no, Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon ), is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France in t ...
-
Lesser Antilles The Lesser Antilles ( es, link=no, Antillas Menores; french: link=no, Petites Antilles; pap, Antias Menor; nl, Kleine Antillen) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. Most of them are part of a long, partially volcanic island arc bet ...
- Guyana


United Kingdom

The
United Kingdom Hydrographic Office The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO) is the UK's agency for providing hydrographic and marine geospatial data to mariners and maritime organisations across the world. The UKHO is a trading fund of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and is ...
, generally known as "The Admiralty", publishes the ''Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals'' covering the whole world in 15 volumes. The information is also available in digital form.


United States

The ''United States Coast Guard Light List'' is published annually in 7 volumes. It covers the entire coastline of the United States and its possessions. *I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey *II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina *III, Atlantic Coast, Little River, South Carolina to Econfina River, Florida *IV, Gulf of Mexico *V, Mississippi River System *VI, Pacific Coast and Pacific Islands *VII, Great Lakes Each volume of the ''Light List'' contains aids to navigation in geographic order from north to south along the Atlantic coast, from east to west along the Gulf coast, and from south to north along the Pacific coast. It lists seacoast aids first, followed by entrance and harbor aids listed from seaward.
Intracoastal Waterway The Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) is a inland waterway along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States, running from Massachusetts southward along the Atlantic Seaboard and around the southern tip of Florida, then following t ...
aids are listed last in geographic order in the direction from
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
to
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
to the border of
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
and
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. The listings are preceded by a description of the aids to navigation system in the United States, luminous range diagram, geographic range tables, and other information. NGA publishes ''NGA List of Lights Radio Aids & Fog Signals'' covering the rest of the world: *PUB. 110 - Greenland, the East Coasts of North and South America (excluding Continental U.S.A. except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies *PUB. 111 - The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans *PUB. 112 - Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea *PUB. 113 - The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) *PUB. 114 - British Isles, English Channel and North Sea *PUB. 115 - Norway, Iceland and Arctic Ocean *PUB. 116 - Baltic Sea with Kattegat, Belts and Sound and Gulf of Bothnia Both the Coast Guard and the NGA lists are available in book form from a range of dealers and in PDF form, without charge. In addition to information on lighted aids to navigation and sound signals in foreign waters, the NGA ''List of Lights'' provides information on storm signals, signal stations,
racon Radar beacon (short: racon) is – according to ''article 1.103'' of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as "A transmitter-receiver associated with a fixed navigational mark which, when trig ...
s, radiobeacons, and radio direction finder calibration stations located at or near lights. Publication number 117,
Radio Navigational Aids The ''Radio Navigational Aids'' (Publication 117) publication contains a detailed list of selected worldwide radio stations that provide services to the mariner.National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, 2008. The publication is divided into chapte ...
, is the primary source for details on radio navigational aids. The ''List of Lights'' does not include information on lighted buoys inside harbors. It does include certain aeronautical lights situated near the coast; however, these lights are not designed for marine navigation and are subject to unreported changes. Notices to mariners provided by other countries are the main source for correctional information source for the ''Lists of Lights'', however other sources, such as ship reports, are also used.


See also

* ''
American Practical Navigator ''The American Practical Navigator'' (colloquially often referred to as ''Bowditch''), originally written by Nathaniel Bowditch, is an encyclopedia of navigation. It serves as a valuable handbook on oceanography and meteorology, and contains usef ...
'' * Buoy * ''
Coast Pilots ''United States Coast Pilot'' is a ten-volume American navigation publication distributed yearly by the Office of Coast Survey, a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Ocean Service. The purpose of the publication ...
'' * Local Notice to Mariners *
Notice to mariners A notice to mariners (NTM or NOTMAR,) advises mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety, including new hydrographic information, changes in channels and aids to navigation, and other important data. Over 60 countries which pr ...
* '' Sailing Directions''


External links


''List of Lights'' Online

List of Lights, Buoys and Fog Signals (4 Volumes)
Canadian Coast Guard


References

Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Lights Hydrography Navigational aids