Li Tieying
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Li Tieying (; born 1936) is a retired politician of the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. He held many positions since 1955, including Vice Chairman of the
Standing Committee A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...
of the
National People's Congress The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (NPC; ), or simply the National People's Congress, is constitutionally the supreme state authority and the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. With 2,9 ...
and President of the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is a Chinese research institute and think tank. The institution is the premier comprehensive national academic research organization in the People's Republic of China for the study in the fields of ...
. He is an author of several books. For more than 20 years he served as Minister in charge of the State Commission for Economic Restructuring, and participated in major decision making and the implementation of China’s economic reforms during that time.


Early life

Li was born September 1936 in
Changsha Changsha (; ; ; Changshanese pronunciation: (), Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is the Capital city, capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China. Changsha is the 17th most populous city in China with a popul ...
,
Hunan Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi ...
province. When studying at No. 2 Middle School attached to Beijing Normal University and Beijing Russian Language Training School (now Beijing Foreign Studies University) from 1950 to 1955, he joined the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil ...
(CCP) in April 1955. He started working in September 1961 as a senior engineer, after graduating from Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University in
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
.


Career

* Technician, deputy department director of No. 13 Research Institute of Ministry of National Defense in 1961–1966 (studied Japanese in Shanghai Foreign Languages Institute, now
Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai International Studies University (SISU; ) is China's leading university in linguistics, cultural studies, and global and area studies. Established in December 1949, SISU is known for being one of the earliest institutions where China's hi ...
in 1964–1965); * deputy department director of No. 1413 Research Institute of Fourth Machine-building Ministry in 1966–1970; * department director of the ministry's No. 1424 Research Institute in 1970–1978; * chief engineer, deputy director of the ministry's No. 1447 Research Institute, and concurrently deputy chairman of Shenyang City Commission of Science and Technology and Liaoning Provincial Association for Science and Technology in 1978–1981. * Secretary, executive secretary of CCP Shenyang City Committee in 1981–1983; * secretary of CCP Liaoning Provincial Committee in 1983–1984; * secretary of CCP Liaoning Provincial Committee and concurrently secretary of CCP Haicheng County Committee, Liaoning Province, in 1984–1985. * Minister of electronics industry, secretary of the ministry's Leading Party Members' Group in 1985–1987. * Member of Political Bureau of
CCP Central Committee The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is currently composed of 205 fu ...
, minister in charge of State Commission for Restructuring the Economy, secretary of the commission's Leading Party Members' Group, minister of electronics industry and secretary of the ministry's Leading Party Members' Group in 1987–1988. * Member of Political Bureau of CCP Central Committee, state councilor and concurrently minister in charge of State Education Commission and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group in 1988–1993. * Member of Political Bureau of CCP Central Committee, state councilor and concurrently minister in charge of State Commission for Restructuring the Economy in 1993–1998. * Member of Political Bureau of CCP Central Committee, president of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group in 1998–2002. * President of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group in 2002 – January 2003. * Alternate member, member of 12th CCP Central Committee; member, Political Bureau member of 13th, 14th, 15th CCP Central Committee. *


Published works

*Enrich Series on China's Economic Reform published by
Enrich Professional Publishing Enrich Professional Publishing (S) Private Limited (EPP) is a publisher incorporated in Singapore, but related to Enrich Professional Publishing Limited and Hong Kong-based Enrich Publishing Limited (). Enrich Professional Publishing is headquarte ...
**Vol.1 Reforming China: Theoretical Framework **Vol 2. Reforming China: Experiences and Lessons **Vol.3 Reforming China: Major Events (1978–1991) **Vol.4 Reforming China: Major Events (1992–2004) **Vol.5 Reforming China: International Comparisons and Reference


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Li, Tieying 1936 births Living people Politicians from Changsha People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan Political office-holders in Liaoning Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan Beijing Foreign Studies University alumni Charles University alumni Members of the 15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Members of the 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Members of the 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party State councillors of China Ministers of Education of the People's Republic of China Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress