Lex Atinia
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The ''lex Atinia'' may refer to one of three pieces of Roman legislation. Cicero says that the authors of the ''leges Atiniae'' came from Aricia (Phillipics, III, 6, 16).


lex Atinia (197 BC)

The first lex Atinia was introduced by Gaius Atinius Labeo to order to found five ''coloniae civium in oram maritimam''. It assigned three hundred families for the colonies of
Volturnum Castel Volturno () is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about northwest of Naples and about west of Caserta on the Volturno river. In 2010 Castel Volturno was inhabited by 25,000 local ...
,
Liternum Liternum was an ancient town of Campania, southern central Italy, near "Patria lake", on the low sandy coast between Cumae and the mouth of the Volturnus. It was probably once dependent on Cumae. In 194 BC it became a Roman colony. Although Livy r ...
,
Puteoli Pozzuoli (; ; ) is a city and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania. It is the main city of the Phlegrean Peninsula. History Pozzuoli began as the Greek colony of ''Dicaearchia'' ( el, Δικα ...
,
Salernum Salerno (, , ; nap, label=Neapolitan language, Salernitano, Saliernë, ) is an ancient city and ''comune'' in Campania (southwestern Italy) and is the capital of the province of Salerno, namesake province, being the second largest city in the ...
and
Buxentum Policastro Bussentino (or simply Policastro) is an Italian town and hamlet (''frazione'') of the municipality of Santa Marina (of which it is its seat) in the province of Salerno, Campania region. It is a former bishopric, now titular see, an ...
and appointed, with three-year powers, the triumvirs M. Servilius Geminus, Q. Minucius Termus and Ti. Sempronius Longo: the implantation actually took place at the end of the three-year period in 194 BC.


lex Atinia de usucapione

The ''lex Atinia de usucapione'' was also introduced by Gaius Atinius Labeo in 195-7 BC. The law dealt with
usucaption Usucaption ( la, usucapio), also known as ''acquisitive prescription'', is a concept found in civil law systems and has its origin in the Roman law of property. Usucaption is a method by which ownership of property (i.e. title to the property) c ...
, acquisition of a title or right to property by uninterrupted and undisputed possession for a prescribed term. The law prevented the acquisition of title by continued possession of stolen goods. Aulus
Gellius Aulus Gellius (c. 125after 180 AD) was a Roman author and grammarian, who was probably born and certainly brought up in Rome. He was educated in Athens, after which he returned to Rome. He is famous for his ''Attic Nights'', a commonplace book, or ...
quotes it and cites its meaning.


lex Atinia (before 149 BC)

The ''de tribunis plebis in senatum legendis'' was a law dealing with the enrolment of
tribunes of the plebs Tribune of the plebs, tribune of the people or plebeian tribune ( la, tribunus plebis) was the first office of the Roman state that was open to the plebeians, and was, throughout the history of the Republic, the most important check on the power o ...
into the Senate. It probably entitled a holder of the office to sit in the senate as a ''tribuniscius'' with a presumptive inclusion for the next senatorial ''lectio''. The law is mentioned by Gellius in a quotation from
Varro Marcus Terentius Varro (; 116–27 BC) was a Roman polymath and a prolific author. He is regarded as ancient Rome's greatest scholar, and was described by Petrarch as "the third great light of Rome" (after Vergil and Cicero). He is sometimes calle ...
.Noctes Atticae, XIV, 8, 2


See also

* List of Roman laws *
Roman Law Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables (c. 449 BC), to the '' Corpus Juris Civilis'' (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor Ju ...


References

{{reflist Roman law Reform in the Roman Republic 2nd century BC in the Roman Republic