Lestoil
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Lestoil is a registered trade name of
Clorox The Clorox Company (formerly Clorox Chemical Company) is an American global manufacturer and marketer of consumer and professional products. As of 2020 the Oakland, California based company had approximately 8,800 employees worldwide. Net sales ...
for a heavy-duty multipurpose cleanser product, used to remove extremely difficult laundry stains, dissolve water-based and oil-based paints, and clean grease, oil, paint, and adhesives from floors and surfaces. It was introduced as a dry cleaning fluid for laundry in 1933. As a company, Lestoil, also known as the Adell Chemical Company, also made
Bon Ami Bon Ami () is a brand of scouring powder sold by the Bon Ami Company of Kansas City, Missouri. Since its inception in the late 19th century, the brand's advertising campaigns have gained particular notice. History 19th century The original ...
, from 1964 until 1971.


Formula

, the safety data sheet for Lestoil lists: Tall oil fatty acids, sodium salts 5 - 10%, Stoddard solvent 3 - 7%,
Pine oil Pine oil is an essential oil obtained from a variety of species of pine, particularly ''Pinus sylvestris''. Typically, parts of the trees that are not used for lumber - stumps, etc. - are ground and subjected to steam distillation. As of 1995, ...
1 - 5%, Sodium hydroxide < 1%


History

Harvard graduate Jacob L. Barowsky worked at the General Cleaners and Dyers in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1927 he saw the need for a single product that removed both water-soluble and non-water-soluble soils from laundry. Barowsky started the Adell Chemical Company to solve the problem, and with the assistance of chemist John Tulenko, they introduced LAVOL to the world in 1933 (renamed to LesToil in 1936). Initially, LesToil was used by commercial laundries, but it was also used to remove ink, wax, oil, grease and adhesives by paper mills during production. After 11 years of pressure to enter the retail market, Barowsky started using industrial profits to fund marketing efforts. Much of his early success was also attributed to an agreement with Steiger's Department Store, which sold the product and allowed him to perform demonstrations. Among other marketing promotions that Barowsky would use, included promotional bottles featuring the likenesses of historical figures like
George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of ...
, the inclusion of dolls with the product, such as a series representing different countries, and the publishing of a book "Lestoil Animal Stories" which prominently featured its product, as well as a washable cover. The amount of time and money he put into local marketing however proved time-consuming and it would not be until the 1950s, when Barowsky saturated the market with TV commercials, that he succeeded in making Lestoil a household name. The product was now used in 80% of the homes in which it was made available. For some duration in the late 1950s, the Adell Chemical Company would also promote a powdered bleach product, dubbed "Lestare". In 1963 the company acquired a 60% share of
Bon Ami Bon Ami () is a brand of scouring powder sold by the Bon Ami Company of Kansas City, Missouri. Since its inception in the late 19th century, the brand's advertising campaigns have gained particular notice. History 19th century The original ...
, and from 1964 until 1971 owned the product in-full. After its merger with the Bon Ami Company in 1964, Adell began producing their product line out of the former Skinner's Silk mill, before eventually selling the brand to
Faultless Starch Faultless Brands is a manufacturing business, producing laundry, household cleaning products, air care, and lawn and garden products. The company headquarters are located in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. History In 1886, Major Thomas G. ...
in 1971. Barowsky sold the company in 1960 for $12 million to Standard International Corp. They sold it to the Noxell Company in 1969, which became a subsidiary of Procter & Gamble Company in 1989. On June 21, 1996, Noxell sold the Lestoil cleaner brand to Clorox Company, so that Noxell could focus on its Max Factor and
CoverGirl CoverGirl is an American cosmetics brand founded in Maryland, United States, by the Noxzema Chemical Company. It was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1989 and later acquired by Coty, Inc. in 2016. The Noxell Company advertised this cosmetics li ...
lines. Noxell claimed that 99% of their business had become cosmetics and fragrances and that cleaners had no strategic fit in their company. As of 2014, regional marketing has left brand recognition of Lestoil to primarily a mid west/east coast American and Puerto Rican audience. As such, large distributors like
Walmart Walmart Inc. (; formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquarter ...
only stock it in regions where it was advertised.


Lestoil syndrome

In
product marketing Product marketing is sub-field of marketing that is responsible for crafting messaging, go-to-market flow, and promotion of a product. Product marketing managers can also be involved in defining and sizing target markets along with other business ...
, the name Lestoil became synonymous by the early 1960s with a phenomenon of corporate copycat practices, known as the "Lestoil syndrome", coined by journalist and management consultant Robert Heller. Essentially "Lestoil syndrome" describes the phenomena of innovators being copied by competitors with greater capital resources, who can employ the initial creator's strategy, but use their capital to obtain a greater market recognition. The Lestoil detergent product was among the earliest heavy-industry cleaning detergents marketed directly to consumers; however, its initial success in obtaining a large market share was quickly overshadowed when larger competitors in the household product space took notice. These competitors began introducing similarly marketed products like Colgate-Palmolive's liquid
Ajax Ajax may refer to: Greek mythology and tragedy * Ajax the Great, a Greek mythological hero, son of King Telamon and Periboea * Ajax the Lesser, a Greek mythological hero, son of Oileus, the king of Locris * ''Ajax'' (play), by the ancient Gree ...
, and
Procter & Gamble The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/consumer he ...
's
Mr. Clean Mr. Clean (or Mr. Proper) is a brand name and mascot, owned by the American company Procter & Gamble, used for an all-purpose cleaner and later also for a melamine foam abrasive sponge. The all-purpose cleaner was originally formulated by Linwo ...
, and before eventually being bought by a subsidiary of Procter & Gamble, their marketing campaigns diluted Lestoil's market share. Heller characterized this by saying they had "reacted with multi-million dollar force, swamping Lestoil in a sea of green bubbles". * *


References


Further reading

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External links

{{Clorox Cleaning products Clorox brands Holyoke, Massachusetts Products introduced in 1933