Leslie Cabarga
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Zavier Leslie Cabarga (b. 1954 in New York), popularly known as Leslie Cabarga, is an American author, illustrator, cartoonist, animator, font designer, and publication designer. A participant in the
underground comix Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority ...
movement in the early 1970s, he has since gone on to write and/or edit over 40 books. His art style evokes images from the 1920s and 1930s, and over the years Cabarga has created many products associated with
Betty Boop Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer, with help from animators including Grim Natwick.Pointer (2017) She originally appeared in the ''Talkartoon'' and ''Betty Boop'' film series, which were produced by Fleisc ...
.Ryan, Will
"Nine And A Half Questions with Leslie Cabarga,"
''Animation World'' September 21, 2001).
His book ''The Fleischer Story in the Golden Age of Animation'', originally published in 1976, has become the authoritative history of the
Fleischer Studios Fleischer Studios () is an American animation studio founded in 1929 by brothers Max and Dave Fleischer, who ran the pioneering company from its inception until its acquisition by Paramount Pictures, the parent company and the distributor of ...
.


Biography

At age 14, Cabarga began selling cartoons to underground newspapers such as the ''
East Village Other ''The East Village Other'' (often abbreviated as ''EVO'') was an American underground newspaper in New York City, issued biweekly during the 1960s. It was described by '' The New York Times'' as "a New York newspaper so countercultural that it ...
'', ''
Rat Subterranean News ''Rat Subterranean News,'' New York's second major underground newspaper, was created in March 1968, primarily by editor Jeff Shero, Alice Embree and Gary Thiher, who moved up from Austin, Texas, where they had been involved in ''The Rag''. Beg ...
'', ''
Screw A screw and a bolt (see '' Differentiation between bolt and screw'' below) are similar types of fastener typically made of metal and characterized by a helical ridge, called a ''male thread'' (external thread). Screws and bolts are used to ...
'', and '' Gothic Blimp Works''. He left high school at 15 to pursue a cartooning career, at first
self-publishing Self-publishing is the publication of media by its author at their own cost, without the involvement of a publisher. The term usually refers to written media, such as books and magazines, either as an ebook or as a physical copy using POD (pri ...
minicomics A minicomic is a creator-published comic book, often photocopied and stapled or with a handmade binding. In the United Kingdom and Europe the term small press comic is equivalent with minicomic, reserved for those publications measuring A6 (105&n ...
, and then, after relocating to
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
, publishing comics in ''
San Francisco Comic Book ''San Francisco Comic Book'' was an underground comix anthology published between 1970 and 1983. Conceived of and edited by Gary Arlington, the anthology highlighted the work of many of San Francisco's top underground talents, including Bill Grif ...
'', '' Yellow Dog'', ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'', and many other comix of that era. His most prolific period in the milieu of underground comix was from 1971 to 1976. His cartoons were also published in the '' National Lampoon'' issues #60, 62, 66, all released in 1975. By the mid-1970s, Carbaga was working in publication design, serving as an assistant
art director Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and unify the vis ...
at such publications as ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'', '' Outside'', and ''Rock Magazine.'' He published his first book, a history of the
Fleischer Studios Fleischer Studios () is an American animation studio founded in 1929 by brothers Max and Dave Fleischer, who ran the pioneering company from its inception until its acquisition by Paramount Pictures, the parent company and the distributor of ...
called ''The Fleischer Story in the Golden Age of Animation'', in 1976. By the early 1980s Cabarga had become one of the most popular illustrators in New York, creating covers for ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'', ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
'', and ''
Fortune Fortune may refer to: General * Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck * Luck * Wealth * Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling * Fortune, in a fortune cookie Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Fortune'' (1931 film) ...
'', to name just a few. His work has appeared in several
Art Directors Club of New York The Art Directors Club of New York is an organization for art directors in New York City. It was founded in 1920, and has grown as an industry group, promoting art directors' work through exhibitions and awards, including the annual DESI award for ...
annuals, as well as their print annual, and he is profiled in
Walt Reed Walt Reed (1917-2015) was an art historian and author of books on illustration. He was the author of several works on illustration and illustrators including Harold von Schmidt, John Clymer, and Joseph Clement Coll. In 1974, he founded the ...
's book ''The Illustrator in America, 1860-2000'' (Watson-Guptill, 2001). Cabarga provided illustrations for The J. Geils Band 1982 album '' Showtime!'' Cabarga was the first American illustrator to draw the
Nintendo is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing cards ...
character
Mario is a character (arts), character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the title character of the ''Mario (franchise), Mario'' franchise and the mascot of Japanese video game company Nintendo. Mario has appeared in ...
, in a poster for the video game
Donkey Kong is a video game franchise created by Shigeru Miyamoto and owned by Nintendo. It follows the adventures of a gorilla named Donkey Kong (character), Donkey Kong and his clan of other Ape, apes and monkeys. The franchise primarily consists of plat ...
in 1981. A few of the typefaces Cabarga has designed include Magneto, Bad Typ, Casey, Streamline, and Raceway."Of Type & Lettering with Leslie Cabarga,"
''DT&G'' magazine. Accessed Dec. 10, 2016.
From 2007 to 2009, Cabarga edited the
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops know ...
series ''
Harvey Comics Harvey Comics (also known as Harvey World Famous Comics, Harvey Publications, Harvey Comics Entertainment, Harvey Hits, Harvey Illustrated Humor, and Harvey Picture Magazines) was an American comic book publisher, founded in New York City by A ...
Classics'', which included five volumes and two special issues. In 2014 Cabarga transitioned from graphic, book, logo, and font design as his primary occupation to that of fine carpentry and cabinet-making. After completing construction of his own Tiny House on wheels, a design based on the Vienna 1900 style, he went on to create a custom interior for a 1953 Spartan Royal Mansion RV in the Art Deco style. Cabarga is based in Southern California, where he plays
ukulele The ukulele ( ; from haw, ukulele , approximately ), also called Uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments of Portuguese origin and popularized in Hawaii. It generally employs four nylon strings. The tone and volume of the instrumen ...
and
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
with the CA State Old Time Fiddlers Association.


Comics


Solo titles

* ''Fungus'' (Self-published, 1969) * ''Modern Medical Romances'' ( San Francisco Comic Book Company, 1972) — 8-p. minicomic * ''Plain Talk'' (San Francisco Comic Book Company, 1972) — minicomic * ''The Abduction of Dot Darling'' (Self-published, 1974) — later published in ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #2 * ''Buddy Baker Crooner For Hire'' (Self-published, 1974) — later published in ''Comix Book'' #4-5


Anthologies

* ''Real Pulp Comics'' #1 –2 (
Print Mint The Print Mint, Inc. was a major publisher and distributor of underground comix based in the San Francisco Bay Area during the genre's late 1960s-early 1970s heyday. Starting as a retailer of psychedelic posters, the Print Mint soon evolved into ...
, 1971, 1973) * ''Cloud Comix'' #2 (Head Imports, 1972) * ''Eric Fromm's Comics and Stories'' (San Francisco Comic Book Company, 1973) — minicomic; other contributors were Larry Rippee and Trina Robbins * '' Yellow Dog'' #25 (Print Mint, Fall 1973) * ''
San Francisco Comic Book ''San Francisco Comic Book'' was an underground comix anthology published between 1970 and 1983. Conceived of and edited by Gary Arlington, the anthology highlighted the work of many of San Francisco's top underground talents, including Bill Grif ...
'' #4 (Print Mint, Oct. 1973) * ''Lean Years'' (
Cartoonists Co-Op Press Cartoonists Co-op Press was an underground comix publishing cooperative based in San Francisco that operated from 1973 to 1974. It was a self-publishing venture by cartoonists Kim Deitch, Bill Griffith, Jerry Lane, Jay Lynch, Willy Murphy, Diane ...
, May 1974) — anthology about the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
edited by Barry Siegel and Bruce Simon * ''Manhunt'' #2 (Cartoonists Co-Op Press, Dec. 1974) — anthology edited by Terry Richards * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #2 (Marvel Comics, Jan. 1975) * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #3 (Marvel Comics, Mar. 1975) * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #4 (Kitchen Sink Press, Feb. 1976) — cover and an inside story * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #5 (Kitchen Sink Press, July 1976) * ''Human Drama'' (Print Mint, 1978) — anthology title edited by Jim Madow * ''Dope Comix'' #1 (Kitchen Sink Press, 1978) — cover artwork * ''Snarf'' #9 (Kitchen Sink Press, Feb. 1981) — cover artwork * ''
Betty Boop Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer, with help from animators including Grim Natwick.Pointer (2017) She originally appeared in the ''Talkartoon'' and ''Betty Boop'' film series, which were produced by Fleisc ...
's Big Break'' (
First Comics First Comics was an American comic book publisher that was active from 1983 to 1991, known for titles like '' American Flagg!'', ''Grimjack'', ''Nexus'', ''Badger'', '' Dreadstar'', and '' Jon Sable''. Along with competitors like Pacific Comics ...
, 1990) — cover art, inks & letters


Editor

* ''Of Cows, Crows & Armadillos'' (Kitchen Sink Press, 1990) * * * * * *


Bibliography (selected)

* ''The
Fleischer Fleischer (or Fleisher) is a common German language, German and Yiddish language, Yiddish family name. Its literal meaning is "butcher". Other German family names with the same meaning include Metzger (disambiguation), Metzger, Mezger, Fleischman, a ...
Story in the Golden Age of Animation'' ( Nostalgia Press, 1976; re-issued by Da Capo Press, 1988) * ''The Logo, Font & Lettering Bible: A Comprehensive Guide to the Design, Construction, and Usage of Alphabets and Symbols'' (How Design Books, 1994) — manual detailing how to create lettering from scratch * ''The Designer's Guide to Color Combinations'' (North Light Books, 1999) * ''Talks with Trees: a Plant Psychic's Interviews with Vegetables, Flowers and Trees'' (Iconoclassics Publishing Co., 1997) * ''The Secret Life of Logos: Behind the Scenes with Top Designers'' (HOW Books, 2007) * ''We Hold These Truths'' (Iconoclassics Publishing Co., 2010) * ''Topless Summer Love Girls: A Gentleman's Guide to Women, Relationships & Breasts'' (Iconoclassics, 2010)


References


External links

* *
Logo, Font, and Lettering
website {{DEFAULTSORT:Cabarga, Leslie 1954 births American graphic designers Living people Artists from New York City Underground cartoonists American illustrators American typographers and type designers Historians of animation