Leslie A. Marchand
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Leslie Alexis Marchand (February 13, 1900 – July 11, 1999), was an American scholar of English literature, who is chiefly notable for his contribution to the study of the Romantic poet
Lord Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and has been regarded as among the ...
, in particular his twelve-volume edition of '' Byron’s Letters and Journals'', published between 1973 and 1982, with a supplementary volume in 1994, and ''Byron: a Biography'' (Alfred A. Knopf, 1957). He was also a prolific contributor to literary periodicals.


Biography


Early life

Born in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
in 1900, Leslie A. Marchand's "parents were French-speaking immigrants to the United States, and Leslie always liked to hear the French echo by stressing the second syllable of his name."


Academic career

Marchand studied journalism at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattl ...
, graduating with a B.A. in 1922 and an M.A. in 1923. After graduation, he took up a teaching position at Farthest North College in
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...
(Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines), where he lectured on English and French literature. In 1929, Marchand began studies towards a PhD at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. His dissertation, ''The Athenaeum: a mirror of Victorian culture'', a study of the British nineteenth century periodical, The Athenaeum, was published in 1941. He joined the faculty at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
in 1937 and taught there until his retirement in the mid-1960s.


Contribution to Byron studies

Recognizing that manuscripts related to
Lord Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and has been regarded as among the ...
were likely to be scattered across Europe, Marchand set out to gather whatever he could find and to make previously unpublished materials available to the scholarly community. Serendipity played a role in his success in this endeavor:
Perhaps the most dramatic find of all was at a bookshop, where the owner mentioned that he had some things from Ockham Park, home of Byron's grandson, the Earl of Lovelace. These turned out to be routine books, but then the fellow mentioned he had a few notebooks. "They have writing in them," said the bookseller. "I don't know what they are, but if you want them, you can have them." They were by Byron's wife.


References/notes and references


Further reading


Independent opiyuary

The Guardian obituary

Review
Byron Society

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marchand, Leslie A. 1900 births 1999 deaths University of Alaska Fairbanks faculty Rutgers University faculty American academics of English literature Academics from Washington (state) University of Washington alumni Columbia University alumni