Les Edgar
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Les Edgar is an entrepreneur, known for being the co-founder and joint
managing director A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
of
Bullfrog Productions Bullfrog Productions Limited was a British video game developer based in Guildford, England. Founded in 1987 by Peter Molyneux and Les Edgar, the company gained recognition in 1989 for their third release, '' Populous'', and is also well know ...
, which he set up with
Peter Molyneux Peter Douglas Molyneux (; born 5 May 1959) is an English video game designer and programmer. He created the god games '' Populous'', ''Dungeon Keeper'', and ''Black & White'', as well as ''Theme Park'', the ''Fable'' series, '' Curiosity: Wh ...
. After Bullfrog's acquisition by
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted the ...
in 1995, Edgar became a vice president there. Edgar left Bullfrog in 1999, and eventually left the video gaming industry for the automotive industry, where he reintroduced Aston Martin to racing, and became chairman of TVR, which has, under his leadership, set up partnerships with
Gordon Murray Ian Gordon Murray (born 18 June 1946 in Durban, Union of South Africa), is a South African-born British designer of Formula One racing cars and the McLaren F1 road car. He is the founder and CEO of Gordon Murray Automotive. Early life Born t ...
and Cosworth. Edgar has stated that he intends to return TVR to Le Mans 24 Hours.


Career


Video game industry

In 1982, Edgar was working at a Hifi shop called PJ Hi-Fi, which
Peter Molyneux Peter Douglas Molyneux (; born 5 May 1959) is an English video game designer and programmer. He created the god games '' Populous'', ''Dungeon Keeper'', and ''Black & White'', as well as ''Theme Park'', the ''Fable'' series, '' Curiosity: Wh ...
entered one day seeking a computer for a database program he had been writing. This meeting led to the two men forming a partnership: Edgar stated that they had a similar sense of humour, and shared many interests including a desire to succeed. He also said that retail was lacking challenge. Edgar and Molyneux then formed Taurus Impact Systems (named so because both Molyneux and Edgar were Taureans), to develop database software.
Commodore Commodore may refer to: Ranks * Commodore (rank), a naval rank ** Commodore (Royal Navy), in the United Kingdom ** Commodore (United States) ** Commodore (Canada) ** Commodore (Finland) ** Commodore (Germany) or ''Kommodore'' * Air commodore ...
Europe contacted Taurus, mistaking it for a similarly named one called Torus. As a result, Taurus received several Amiga machines, with which Edgar and Molyneux created a database program called Acquisition, which Edgar later stated was "a disaster" due to the market being confused over the meaning of the name. The pair called their future as software developers into question when they spent their money fixing bugs and updating the manual, but Edgar then had the idea of writing games. A friend of Molyneux's asked him to convert ''Druid II: Enlightenment'' to the Amiga, and he and Edgar exaggerated their abilities. According to Edgar, it was during the conversion that they learnt to move sprites, and developed a routine for animation. Afterwards, they were running out of money, and Edgar suggested they shut Taurus down, but Molyneux had the idea of '' Populous''. When the game was released, it was under a new brand: Bullfrog. Edgar had difficulty locating a publisher for ''Populous'' (the genre was "misunderstood by everyone"), and even approached
The Lego Group Lego A/S (trade name: The Lego Group) is a Danish toy production company based in Billund, Denmark. It manufactures Lego-brand toys, consisting mostly of interlocking plastic bricks. The Lego Group has also built several amusement parks aroun ...
but they did not like the idea. The game was eventually published by
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted the ...
. According to Edgar, Bullfrog was set up in preparation for when Acquisition became unimportant and they could focus on game development. The Bullfrog brand was set up in 1987, and was named after a ceramic ornament in the office. Edgar contributed many ideas to ''Populous'', and was responsible for Bullfrog's administrative work. Both Molyneux and Edgar were managing directors. Another role Edgar had at Bullfrog was motivating people. Edgar is credited for management roles in ''
Theme Park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central ...
'' and ''
Dungeon Keeper ''Dungeon Keeper'' is a strategy video game developed by Bullfrog Productions and released by Electronic Arts in June 1997 for MS-DOS and Windows 95. In ''Dungeon Keeper'', the player builds and manages a dungeon, protecting it from invading ' ...
''. Edgar licensed ''Populous'' for platforms including the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) and
Sega Mega Drive The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master System. Sega released it in 1988 in Japan as ...
to developers such as Imagineer (who developed the SNES version), which led to the game becoming popular in Japan. In 1993, Bullfrog were in discussion with
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted the ...
about a merger. Edgar suggested to talk with other companies such as
Sony , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professiona ...
and
Virgin Virginity is the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse. The term ''virgin'' originally only referred to sexually inexperienced women, but has evolved to encompass a range of definitions, as found in traditional, modern ...
. Electronic Arts was chosen due to their connection with Bullfrog, and the merger was signed in early 1995. Edgar then became a vice president of Electronic Arts' European Studios and Bullfrog's chairman. He stated that the change was "very big", and worked for Electronic Arts to assist the transition. He built a campus facility to allow Bullfrog employees to merge with Electronic Arts, and left soon afterwards. During the development for the cancelled ''
Creation Creation may refer to: Religion *''Creatio ex nihilo'', the concept that matter was created by God out of nothing * Creation myth, a religious story of the origin of the world and how people first came to inhabit it * Creationism, the belief tha ...
'', Edgar and his Bullfrog colleagues Guy Simmons and Glenn Corpes travelled to
Loch Ness Loch Ness (; gd, Loch Nis ) is a large freshwater loch in the Scottish Highlands extending for approximately southwest of Inverness. It takes its name from the River Ness, which flows from the northern end. Loch Ness is best known for claim ...
for research. For ''
Theme Aquarium is a simulation video game published by Electronic Arts Square, in which the player creates and controls a sea life aquarium. It was originally released on 17 December 1998 for PlayStation only in Japan. The game was later ported to Microso ...
'', Edgar wondered about the possibility of having a game designed in the United Kingdom and implemented in Japan. He stated that a group was set up in Bullfrog to do it. In mid-1999, Edgar left Bullfrog. Shortly after his departure, ''Edge'' magazine described him as "one of the industry's biggest players". He helped set up Lost Toys, to whom he provided financial support. Edgar stated that his favourite Bullfrog game is ''Theme Park''. According to
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
, it was generally acknowledged by 2014 that Edgar had "long since" left the video gaming industry.


Automotive industry

In the early 2000s, Edgar played a major role in returning Aston Martin to endurance racing. He stated that he is a "big fan" of Aston Martin, and has owned a 600N Vantage. He was still involved with the gaming industry in the 2000s, at one point being a non-executive director at
Kuju Entertainment Kuju Entertainment Ltd. is a British video game developer. The original company was Simis, formed in 1989 and purchased by Eidos Interactive in 1995. Kuju was formed in 1998 in Shalford, Surrey, England, after a management buyout of Simis from E ...
, and was described by '' Computer and Video Games'' as a "high-powered games consultant". In June 2013, Edgar was in charge of TVR Automotive Ltd. and purchased TVR from
Nikolai Smolenski Nikolai Alexandrovich Smolensky (russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Смоле́нский), born 11 June 1980, is a Russians, Russian banker and businessman. Smolensky is the son of businessman Alexander Smolensky, the former ...
, and became its chairman. On the purchase, Edgar explained that Smolenski was uninterested at first, but one day someone yelled "you killed TVR!" to him. Edgar then suggested the repatriation of the brand to the United Kingdom, and explained that the transaction was "bizarrely straightforward". When asked about his choice of brand in an interview with the BBC's ''
Top Gear Top Gear may refer to: * "Top gear", the highest gear available in a vehicle's manual transmission Television * ''Top Gear'' (1977 TV series), a British motoring magazine programme * ''Top Gear'' (2002 TV series), a relaunched version of the or ...
'', Edgar said that he liked sports cars in-between an Aston Martin and a Lotus in luxury, and TVR cars "fit that bill perfectly". Edgar also revealed that he would like to return TVR to Le Mans 24 Hours. Edgar believed that TVR had a "credibility gap", which led to the hiring of
Gordon Murray Ian Gordon Murray (born 18 June 1946 in Durban, Union of South Africa), is a South African-born British designer of Formula One racing cars and the McLaren F1 road car. He is the founder and CEO of Gordon Murray Automotive. Early life Born t ...
and Cosworth. Talking about the deal, Edgar said that Murray was "a God", but knew TVR could not afford his services. It was when Edgar revealed his intention to go to Le Mans that a deal was reached. Edgar's original intention was to construct a few cars to race in a special series. The deal with Murray was struck in June 2015. Edgar described Murray and Cosworth as "perfect partners", and said that they were "incredibly excited and motivated". In March 2016, TVR launched a factory in Ebbw Vale, Wales, which Edgar stated was "a fantastic opportunity both for TVR and the Welsh Government". On 10 July 2017, Edgar revealed the TVR Griffith, which uses a 5-litre Cosworth V8, and is reported to weight less than . It debuted in September 2017 at the
Goodwood Revival The Goodwood Revival is a three-day festival held each September at Goodwood Circuit since 1998 for the types of racing cars and motorcycles that would have competed during the circuit's original period—1948–1966. History The first Revival t ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Edgar, Les Video game businesspeople Video game designers Bullfrog Productions TVR Living people Year of birth missing (living people)