Lepidorrhachis mooreana
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Lepidorrhachis'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the arecaceae, palm family restricted to Lord Howe Island. The genus name for the single, monoecious species, ''Lepidorrhachis mooreana'', comes from two Greek language, Greek word meaning "scale" and "rachis", and the epithet honors Charles Moore (botanist), Charles Moore, first director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Sydney Botanical Gardens.Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003) ''An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms''. Portland: Timber Press. / The common name is Little Mountain Palm.


Description

These small palms are solitary-trunked, reaching heights of 3.5 m at a 15 cm diameter; prominently ringed by leaf scars, the trunks are green at the base and usually grey nearing the crown. The 1.5 m leaf is pinnate, arching and ascending, with 60 cm lanceolate leaflets from medium to dark green, which may hang slightly pendent in maturity. The leaves, petioles, and rachises are lightly or densely covered in scales. The inflorescence is short, thick, and much branched, and emerges at a node below the rudimentary crownshaft; it bears both pistillate and staminate flowers with three sepals and three petals. The fruit, known to attract rattus rattus, rats, is spherical or nearly so, colored red at maturity, with one seed.Uhl, Natalie W. and Dransfield, John (1987) ''Genera Palmarum - A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore''. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press. /


Distribution and habitat

On Lord Howe Island, they grow at high elevations, from 800 m and up, in the cloud forests of the Gower and Lidgbird mountains. Constantly cloaked in a cool, windy, extremely moist climate, they grow in any soil type but will not withstand frost.


References


External links


''Lepidorrhachis'' on NPGS/GRIN

GBIF Portal

Fairchild Guide to Palms: ''Lepidorrhachis''


{{Taxonbar, from1=Q2709257, from2=Q23772860 Endemic flora of Lord Howe Island Basseliniinae Monotypic Arecaceae genera Taxa named by Hermann Wendland Taxa named by Carl Georg Oscar Drude