Leech Lake Tribal College
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Leech Lake Tribal College (LLTC) is a
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
tribal The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflic ...
land-grant A land grant is a gift of real estate—land or its use privileges—made by a government or other authority as an incentive, means of enabling works, or as a reward for services to an individual, especially in return for military service. Grants ...
community college A community college is a type of educational institution. The term can have different meanings in different countries: many community colleges have an "open enrollment" for students who have graduated from high school (also known as senior se ...
in
Cass Lake, Minnesota Cass Lake is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States, located within the boundaries of the Leech Lake Indian Reservation. It is surrounded by Pike Bay Township. Cass Lake had a population of 675 in the 2020 census. It is notable as ...
. It was established in 1990 and designated a land-grant college in 1994. The college includes approximately 70 faculty, staff, administrators, and 250 students. Most students come from the Leech Lake and Red Lake Reservations, and approximately 8% of the student population is non-Indian.


History

The Leech Lake Tribal Council established LLTC in July 1990. For two years, courses were offered in extension from the
University of Minnesota Duluth The University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) is a public university in Duluth, Minnesota. It is part of the University of Minnesota system and offers 16 bachelor's degrees in 88 Academic major, majors, graduate programs in 25 different fields, and a ...
, Bemidji State University,
Itasca Community College Itasca is a word coined by Henry Schoolcraft and may refer to: * Lake Itasca, the source of the Mississippi River __NOTOC__ Places in the United States * Itasca County, Minnesota * Itasca Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota * Itasca Township, ...
and
Central Lakes College Central Lakes College is a public community college with campuses in Brainerd and Staples, Minnesota. It is part of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System. The college was formed from the merger of three different colleges: Braine ...
(then known as Brainerd Community College). In the fall quarter of 1992, LLTC began offering its own courses leading toward the Associate of Arts and the Associate of Applied Science degrees. In 1994, the college was designated a
land-grant college A land-grant university (also called land-grant college or land-grant institution) is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. Signed by Abraha ...
alongside 31 other tribal colleges. That same year, 17 graduates completed their Associate of Arts degrees and Associate of Applied Science degrees. By the spring of 1995, the number of graduates had increased to 24. The 2007–08 academic year saw record student enrollment; the 2008 graduating class was the largest in LLTC history.


Campus

LLTC is located on the
Leech Lake Indian Reservation The Leech Lake Reservation (''Gaa-zagaskwaajimekaag'' in the Ojibwe language) is an Indian reservation located in the north-central Minnesota counties of Cass, Itasca, Beltrami, and Hubbard. The reservation forms the land base for the federally ...
in north central Minnesota, three miles northwest of the town of Cass Lake. The campus houses two academic wings, a library with a Learning Center and computer lab, three technical training buildings, and a community garden, among other facilities. The campus covers approximately 22 acres of leased land. LLTC originally held classes in available buildings throughout the city of Cass Lake and towns throughout the Leech Lake Reservation, including a log cabin adjacent to MN HWY 2, an old church, and random houses in Cass Lake. The college moved classrooms and administration to the former Cass Lake High School building in the fall of 1994. In 2005, the College moved to its current location 3 miles west of Cass Lake. In 2015, the College opened a $2.7 million community library, Bezhigoogahbow Library, named after the College founder and first President, Larry P. Aitken. Today, LLTC includes approximately 70 faculty, staff, administrators, and 250 full-time students. Most students come from the Leech Lake Reservation and surrounding reservations in northern Minnesota. Approximately 8% of the students enrolled at the College are non-Native American.


Partnerships

The College was accredited as a vocational school in 1993. The College was awarded candidacy status with
the Higher Learning Commission The Higher Learning Commission (HLC) is an institutional accreditor in the United States. It has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa ...
of the North Central Association in 2002, and in April 2006 the Higher Learning Commission bestowed full accreditation on LLTC. LLTC is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC). LLTC generally serves geographically isolated populations. The LLTC is a member of the National Association of Land Grant Institutions. The LLTC receives its base funding from the Bureau of Indian Affairs under the authority of the Tribally Controlled Community College Act (Title I, P.L. 95-471). The College has articulation agreements and partnerships with Bemidji State University, Augsburg College, University of Minnesota Duluth, Metropolitan State University, Hibbing Community College, University of North Dakota, and others.


Governance

The Leech Lake Tribal Council adopted the original LLTC Charter in 1999 and established an independent board of trustees. In 2003, Leech Lake Tribal College separated from the Tribal Council and assumed its own accounting and human resources functions. The IRS has granted 501(c)(3) status to LLTC as a non-profit educational entity. While separately incorporated today, LLTC still enjoys a vital relationship with tribal government and receives about 11% of its annual funding from the Leech Lake Tribal Council.


Athletics

LLTC competes as the Lakers within the Northern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.


Notable staff, faculty, and alumni

* Elaine Fleming, Arts and Humanities Department, Former Mayor City of Cass Lake, Minnesota * Bob Jourdain, Arts and Humanities Department, First Language Speaker


References


External links


Official website
{{authority control Community colleges in Minnesota Educational institutions established in 1990 Education in Cass County, Minnesota Buildings and structures in Cass County, Minnesota American Indian Higher Education Consortium Two-year colleges in the United States 1990 establishments in Minnesota