Lee Francis III
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Elias Lee Francis III (May 21, 1945 – July 7, 2003) was a Native American poet, educator, and founder of the Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers.Francis, Lee, IV
Re-Visioning for the Next Sixteen Years.
21 September 2007 (retrieved 25 May 2009)


Early life

Francis was born on May 21, 1945, in
Cubero, New Mexico Cubero is a census-designated place in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 289 as of the 2010 census. Cubero has a post office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as ...
. He was one of five children of Elias Lee Francis II (1913-2001), who served as
lieutenant governor of New Mexico The lieutenant governor of New Mexico ( es, Lista de Vicegobernadores de Nuevo México) is an elected official in the state of New Mexico that ranks just below the governor of New Mexico. The lieutenant governor is the first person in the order of ...
from 1967 to 1971 and Ethel Haines (1916-1991). His older sister,
Paula Gunn Allen Paula Gunn Allen (October 24, 1939 – May 29, 2008) was a Native American poet, literary critic, activist, professor, and novelist. Of mixed-race European-American, Native American, and Arab-American descent, she identified with her mother's p ...
(1939-2008) was a professor of English and American Indian studies at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
and one of the foremost voices in Native American literature.Letisia Marquez
Obituary: Paula Gunn Allen, 68, noted English, American Indian studies scholar
on the UCLA Newsroom website


Career


Academic

Francis earned his B.p. and M.A. degrees from
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different ...
, and a PhD from the Western Institute for Social Research in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and E ...
. Francis served as Visiting Associate Professor and Interim Director of Native American Studies department at the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25,400 ...
,In Memoriam: Lee Francis.
''University of New Mexico Campus News.'' 28 July 2003 (retrieved 25 May 2009)
and the American Studies program at American University, where he also served as Director of the Washington Internships for Native Students (WINS) program. He also served as Director of the Pre-Engineering Intensive Learning Academy for Native students at California State University, Long Beach, Student Affairs Officer at
University of California Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the Un ...
, Associate Director of the Educational Opportunity Program at
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different ...
, and Senior Faculty with Meta-Life Adult Professional Training Institute.


Native American writing

Francis was the National Director of Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers starting in 1992. He served on the Diversity Committee of the
United Way of America United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit fundraising affiliates. United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public, prior to 2016. United Way organizations raise funds ...
, and was an active member in the National Coalition for Indian Education and the National Indian Education Association.


Government service

Francis served as an Indian Youth Specialist with the Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Prevention, where he was Editor of ''Prevention Quarterly.'' Francisco also served as a Legislative Assistant to United States Senator
Hugh Scott Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (November 11, 1900 – July 21, 1994) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1959 and in the U.S. Senate, from 195 ...
, Special Assistant to U. S. Senator Pete V. Domenici, and Staff Assistant with the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress. He worked as a proposal reader for the
United States Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government. It began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was split into the Departmen ...
's Javits Gifted and Talented Program and the Indian Fellowship program, which funds Native American university undergraduate and graduate students. Francis worked for the
United States Bureau of Reclamation The Bureau of Reclamation, and formerly the United States Reclamation Service, is a federal agency under the U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees water resource management, specifically as it applies to the oversight and opera ...
,
United States Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government. It began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was split into the Departmen ...
's Vocational Education program, the Office of Educational Research and Improvement.


Research

Francis was actively engaged in a number of research projects. He studied
posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats ...
(PTSD) as applied to cultural groups, describing the research in this area as cultural idiocide. Other research interests included the national problem of homelessness, testing models to radically decrease racist behavior in urban communities, and evaluating prevention programs designed to impact alcohol and substance abuse among Native American Indian populations.


Death

Lee Francis died in Albuquerque, New Mexico, of cancer on July 7, 2003.


Awards

Francis was awarded the 2004 Lifetime Achievement Award from the
Native Writers' Circle of the Americas The Native Writers' Circle of the Americas (NWCA) is an organization of Native American writers, most notable for its literary awards, presented annually to Native American writers in three categories: ''First Book of Poetry'', ''First Book of Prose ...
. In 2003, he earned the Albuquerque Arts Alliance’ Bravos Award for Excellence in Literature. Lee was a Trustee of the Laguna Pueblo Educational Foundation and a member of the editorial board of Michigan State University Press American Indian Literature Series. He was a member of the Board of Directors of the Albuquerque Indian Center, the Native Writers' Circle of the Americas, and the Greenfield Literary Review Center. He was an elected member of the National Psychiatric Association.


Works


Books

*''On the Good Red Interstate: Truck Stop Tellings and Other Poems'', Taurean Horn Press. *''When the Rain Sings: Poems by Young Native Americans'', (Editor), Simon & Schuster. *''Native Time: A Historical Timeline of Native American'', St. Martin's Press. *''Reclaiming The Vision - Past, Present and Future: Native Voices for the Eighth Generation'', Edited with James Bruchac, Greenfield Review Press.


Anthologies

*''Genocide of the Mind'', Marijo Moore (Editor), Thunder's Mouth Press. *''English Studies/Culture Studies: Institutionalizing Dissent'', Isaiah Smithson & Nancy Ruff (Editors), University of Illinois Press. *''The Telling of the World: Native American Stories and Art'', W. S. Penn (Editor), Stewart, Tabori & Chang. *''Columbus & Beyond: Views from Native Americans'', Southwest Parks & Monuments. *''Blue Dawn, Red Earth: New Native American Storytellers'', Clifford E. Trafzer (Editor), Anchor Books *''Callaloo: Native Literatures'' Special Issue, 17, 1994, Johns Hopkins University Press.


References


External links


A short biography
from the Internet Public Library's Native American Author's Project.
Storytellers: Native American Authors Online
NativeWiki project. ;Writing available online

{{DEFAULTSORT:Francis, Lee 1945 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American writers 20th-century Native Americans 21st-century American writers 21st-century Native Americans Laguna Pueblo Native American academics Native American writers Ojibwe people San Francisco State University alumni