Lean's Engine Reporter
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''Lean's Engine Reporter'' was founded in 1810 to publicize the performances of different Cornish engines used for mine pumping in
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
. The first Reporter of Duty was Joel Lean. The ''Reporter'', published monthly, gave, for each engine and its pumps, the number of strokes (measured by a counter kept in a locked box), and the amount of coal used. From this, and sizes of the pumps, the engine duty was found: this was the number of pounds of water raised one foot by a bushel of coal. Between 1810 and 1840 this reporting, and competition between engineers, raised the duty from around 20 million to 90 million pounds, a much higher efficiency than found in engines elsewhere at the same time. The improvements were an increase in the steam pressure used, full expansion to low pressure, and insulation to avoid heat loss. The ''Reporter'' continued to be published by various members of Lean's family until 1904. This open competition between engineers has been suggestedFor example in Leadbeater, Charles. ''We-Think''. Profile Books, 2008, citing papers by Alessandro Nuvolari et al as an early precursor of the
free software Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, no ...
movement, in which people engaged in collaborative development of technical knowledge.


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References

* * * Nuvolari, Alessandro. "Lean's Engine Reporter and the development of the Cornish engine: A reappraisal". ''Transactions of the Newcomen Society'', Vol 77, (2007), 167-189 Steam engines Cornish engines {{publish-stub