Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization
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The Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization, more commonly known as the Lausanne Movement, is a global movement that mobilizes evangelical leaders to collaborate for world evangelization. The stated vision is "the whole church taking the whole gospel to the whole world". The Lausanne Movement grew out of the 1974 International Congress on World Evangelization (ICOWE) and promotes active worldwide
evangelism In Christianity, evangelism (or witnessing) is the act of preaching the gospel with the intention of sharing the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists, whether they are i ...
. The
Lausanne Covenant The Lausanne Covenant is a July 1974 religious manifesto promoting active worldwide Christian evangelism. One of the most influential documents in modern evangelicalism, it was written at the First International Congress on World Evangelization in ...
provides the theological basis for collaborative work in the area of mission and evangelism. The Cape Town Commitment defines the movement's goals.


History

The
First International Congress on World Evangelization The First International Congress on World Evangelization (ICOWE), also sometimes called the Lausanne Congress or Lausanne '74, was held from 16 to 25 July 1974. The conference is noted for producing the Lausanne Covenant, one of the major docum ...
met in
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR-74), ...
, Switzerland, in 1974. It was organized in part by
Billy Graham William Franklin Graham Jr. (November 7, 1918 – February 21, 2018) was an American evangelist and an ordained Southern Baptist minister who became well known internationally in the late 1940s. He was a prominent evangelical Christi ...
and was attended by some 2,500 participants and guests from over 150 nations who met here to discuss and promote evangelism. One result of this conference was the Lausanne Continuation Committee, which planned to sustain the movement started at Lausanne. This committee formed the backbone for the official inception of the LCWE in 1976. Another organizational backbone of the movement was the Mission Advanced Research and Communication Center (MARC), a division of
World Vision International World Vision International is an evangelical Christian humanitarian aid, development, and advocacy organization. It prefers to present itself as interdenominational and also employs staff from non-evangelical Christian denominations. It was fo ...
.


Organization

The Lausanne board of directors is chaired by Bob Doll. The global executive director/CEO is Michael Oh, who succeeded
Doug Birdsall S. Douglas Birdsall is the honorary chairman of the Lausanne Movement, a global network of Christians launched in 1974. He has been the executive chairman of Lausanne, and provided overall leadership for the Third Lausanne Congress in Cape Town, ...
in 2013. Board members include leaders from around the world.Lausanne Leadership
from Lausanne.org


Significance

Lausanne has spawned significant involvement from agencies and individual Christians. The movement surrounding it has led to hundreds of books on evangelism and theology being published. These include workbooks for choosing strategies with which to evangelize to "unreached peoples".Edward R. Dayton, David Allen Fraser. ''Planning Strategies for World Evangelism'' Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1990 The documents of greatest significance to date are The
Lausanne Covenant The Lausanne Covenant is a July 1974 religious manifesto promoting active worldwide Christian evangelism. One of the most influential documents in modern evangelicalism, it was written at the First International Congress on World Evangelization in ...
, which is used by evangelical mission organisations worldwide as a basis for faith, action and partnership, and The Cape Town Commitment which is "in two parts. Part l sets out biblical convictions, passed down to us in the scriptures, and Part ll sounds the call to action."


Publications

Lausanne's most recent publications include ''Christ Our Reconciler'', from Cape Town 2010. Lausanne also publishes occasional papers on its website. The series of booklets, ''The Didasko Files'', includes some Lausanne Movement documents such as a study guide to The Lausanne Covenant, written by the chief architect of the covenant,
John Stott John Robert Walmsley Stott (27 April 1921 – 27 July 2011) was an English Anglican cleric and theologian who was noted as a leader of the worldwide evangelical movement. He was one of the principal authors of the Lausanne Covenant in 1974. In ...
.


Cape Town 2010

At the urging of evangelical leaders worldwide, the Lausanne Movement held the Third Congress on World Evangelisation in Cape Town, South Africa, 16–25 October 2010, at the
Cape Town International Convention Centre The Cape Town International Convention Centre (CTICC) is a convention centre in Cape Town, South Africa. The centre opened in June 2003. It is run as a partnership between the City of Cape Town and the Western Cape government. Venues The c ...
. The goal of Cape Town 2010 was to re-stimulate the spirit of Lausanne represented in the Lausanne Covenant: to promote unity, humbleness in service, and a call to action for global evangelization. It was attended by 4,000 participants and 1000 guests from 197 countries. During this congress the Cape Town Commitment was developed and subsequently published.


Criticism of Christian Zionism

Steve Haas, vice president of Lausanne, gave a sermon on social justice, published in the movement's journal, ''All of Me'', linking problems with the way evangelicals approached the Rwanda crisis, the AIDS epidemic and the subject of Zionism. This was described as using "outrageously broad brushstrokes" and the comparison with the
Spanish Inquisition The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition ( es, Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition ( es, Inquisición española), was established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs, King Ferdinand ...
and the crusades was called "clumsy". Christian Zionism or Restorationism has been a widely held evangelical Protestant conviction, particularly in the U.S., before and after the Declaration of Independence by the State of Israel. However, many mainline Protestants, and some evangelicals, reject Christian Zionism (and Restorationist theology) as ethically flawed, and favor a more evenhanded approach to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Robert Stearns, executive director of Eagles' Wings, described the article in Lausanne's journal as a "narrow and dangerously one-sided presentation", and described it as an "all-out assault on Christian Zionists". Among other arguments he cited the prominent role of Arabs in Israeli society to address Haas' support of the assertion that Israel is "apartheid on steroids". The
Simon Wiesenthal Center The Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) is a Jewish human rights organization established in 1977 by Rabbi Marvin Hier. The center is known for Holocaust research and remembrance, hunting Nazi war criminals, combating anti-Semitism, tolerance educat ...
described this last claim as "the big lie", and rebutted the "dismissal of the validity of Israel's right to exist as the Jewish State".
World Vision International World Vision International is an evangelical Christian humanitarian aid, development, and advocacy organization. It prefers to present itself as interdenominational and also employs staff from non-evangelical Christian denominations. It was fo ...
described the comments in the article as "unhelpfully simplified and combative". Jan van 't Loo, the spokesman for World Vision Netherlands stated that this response does not reflect World Vision's position on for Israel and the Palestinian people and it appeared without the proper approval. Blogging for the Times of Israel, Sam Hailes commends part of Haas's article as important to study, but condemns the fact that the article "never even tries to use equal terms" for Israelis and Palestinians. Brian Schrauger, writing for Bridges for Peace states that the two opinions are "two seeds, two fruits" that represent an internal disagreement in the Lausanne Movement.


Ecumenical activity

On 17 October 2010,
Olav Fykse Tveit Olav Fykse Tveit (born 24 November 1960) is a Norwegian Lutheran theologian and bishop, and the current Preses of the Bishops' Conference of the Church of Norway. He was elected to the post of general secretary of the World Council of Churches ...
, the general secretary of the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most juri ...
gave an address to the third Lausanne Conference at the invitation of Doug Birdsall. In the address he said, "we are called to participate in the one mission of God". The
World Evangelical Alliance The World Evangelical Alliance (WEA) is an interdenominational organization of evangelical Christian churches, serving more than 600 million evangelicals, founded in 1846 in London, England, United Kingdom to unite evangelicals worldwide. WEA i ...
, its international director, Geoff Tunnicliffe, and other WEA leaders were involved at each level in the development of the programme of "Third Lausanne" and helped choose its participants.


See also

*
Child evangelism movement The child evangelism movement is an American Christian evangelism movement founded in 1937 by Jesse Irvin Overholtzer, who founded the Christian organization Child Evangelism Fellowship (CEF). It focuses on the 4/14 window, which centers on evangel ...
*
10/40 Window The 10/40 Window is a term coined by Christian missionary strategist and Partners International CEO Luis Bush in 1990 to refer to those regions of the eastern hemisphere, plus the European and African part of the western hemisphere, located betwee ...


References


External links

* {{Official website, 1=http://www.lausanne.org Evangelical Christian missions