Laurence Olivier Awards

The Laurence Olivier Awards, or simply the Olivier Awards, are presented annually by the Society of London Theatre to recognise excellence in professional theatre in London at an annual ceremony in the capital. The awards were originally known as the Society of West End Theatre Awards, but they were renamed in honour of the British actor of the same name in 1984.

The awards are given to individuals involved in West End productions and other leading non-commercial theatres based in London across a range of categories covering plays, musicals, dance, opera and affiliate theatre. A discretionary non-competitive Special Olivier Award is also given each year. The Olivier Awards are recognised internationally as the highest honour in British theatre, equivalent to the BAFTA Awards for film and television, and the BRIT Awards for music. The Olivier Awards are considered equivalent to Broadway's Tony Awards and France's Molière Award.

Since inception, the awards have been held at various venues and theatres across London, from 2012 to 2016 at the Royal Opera House, before moving to the Royal Albert Hall in 2017. Television coverage is broadcast in prime time on ITV, who acquired the rights from 2013 onwards, with radio coverage by Magic Radio.

History

The awards were established in 1976 by the Society of London Theatre as the Society of West End Theatre Awards and were designed by artist Tom Merrifield. The first ceremony was in December 1976 at the Café Royal. In 1984, British actor Laurence Olivier gave his consent for the awards to be renamed in his honour and they became known as the Laurence Olivier Awards.

Judging

Every year, judging panels for theatre, opera, dance and affiliate shows are put together by the Society of London Theatre.

For opera, dance and affiliates, each panel is made up of a mix of professional panellists (journalists, casting directors, arts administrators, publishers and other industry professionals chosen for their knowledge in the field) and members of the public who are passionate about London theatre. The panels first select the shows they consider most worthy of an Olivier Award nomination, then vote on a winner at the end of the judging period.

For the theatre awards, a longlist is compiled by a panel made up of members of the public, and submitted to SOLT members to vote on. Members may still vote outside of the list at this stage, except for in the four Supporting Actor/Actress categories (as these each contain thousands of eligible performers). The members’ votes are collated with those of the panellists to create the list of nominees. The nominees list is then voted on by both members and panellists to produce the winners.

Ceremony

Hosts

Past hosts of the Olivier Awards ceremony include Michael Ball, Imelda Staunton, Clive Anderson, Gemma Arterton, Stephen Mangan, Hugh Bonneville, Sheridan Smith, Lenny Henry, Catherine Tate, and Jason Manford.

Venues

The venue most associated with the Awards is Grosvenor House Hotel, which has housed the after-show reception nine times and hosted the whole event on four further occasions. As well as at the Grosvenor, the presentations have been held at the Albery Theatre (now Noël Coward), Café Royal, Dominion Theatre, London Palladium, Lyceum Theatre, Park Lane Hilton, Piccadilly Theatre, Royal National Theatre Olivier, Royalty Theatre (now Peacock), Shaftesbury Theatre, Theatre Royal Drury Lane and Victoria Palace Theatre.Jones, Kenneth
"Love Never Dies, Legally Blonde, Rylance, Jacobi, Boggess, Bennett, End of the Rainbow Are Olivier Nominees"
Playbill.com, February 7, 2011

The awards ceremony was held at the Royal Opera House from 2012 to 2016, moving to the Royal Albert Hall in 2017.

Broadcast

The first Laurence Olivier Awards to be broadcast on television was the 1981 ceremony, which was broadcast on BBC1. This continued until 1992, before a switch to BBC2 until 2003. The awards ceremony was then only broadcast on radio until 2011, when the BBC broadcast live interactive red-button coverage of the event, while Paul Gambaccini presented a programme on BBC Radio 2 with live coverage and interviews. The same coverage followed in 2012, before ITV secured the broadcast rights which saw the return of the Olivier Awards to mainstream television in 2013. This has continued in recent years, and the ceremony has also been broadcast on Magic Radio.

Award categories

Drama

* Best New Play
* Best Revival
* Best Entertainment or Comedy Play
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Performance in a Supporting Role
** Best Actor in a Supporting Role
** Best Actress in a Supporting Role

Musical

* Best New Musical
* Best Musical Revival
* Best Actor in a Musical
* Best Actress in a Musical
* Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical
** Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical
** Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical
* Best Original Score or New Orchestrations

Production

* Best Director
* Best Theatre Choreographer
* Best Set Design
* Best Costume Design
* Best Lighting Design
* Best Sound Design

Dance/Opera

* Best New Dance Production
* Best New Opera Production
* Outstanding Achievement in Dance
* Outstanding Achievement in Opera

Other

* Special Award
* Best Entertainment and Family
* Outstanding Achievement in an Affiliate Theatre

Retired

* Actor of the Year in a New Play
* Actress of the Year in a New Play
* Actor of the Year in a Revival
* Actress of the Year in a Revival
* Best Comedy Performance
* Best Performance in a Musical
* Supporting Artist of the Year
* Best Newcomer in a Play
* Most Promising Performer
* Best Company Performance
* Best Director of a Play
* Best Director of a Musical
* Most Promising Playwright
* Best Set Designer
* Outstanding Achievement in a Musical
* Audience Award

Award milestones

Some notable records and facts about the Laurence Olivier Awards include the following:

Productions

*The record for the most Olivier Awards ever received by a musical is tied between ''Matilda'', ''Hamilton'' and the 2021 production of ''Cabaret'' which received all seven awards including Best Musical (or Revival). The latter became the first production in Olivier history to win in all four applicable acting categories.

* The most Olivier Awards ever received by a play was '' Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'' in 2017 with nine awards including Best New Play.
* ''The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time'' (2013) received seven Olivier Awards. '' Nicholas Nickleby'' (1980) received six. ''Chimerica'' (2014), ''Sunday in the Park with George'' (2007), ''She Loves Me'' (1995) and ''Guys and Dolls'' (1982) received five. '' Gypsy'' (2016), '' The Book of Mormon'' (2014), '' After the Dance'' (2011), '' Spring Awakening'' (2010), '' Black Watch'' (2009), '' Hairspray'' (2008), '' Jerry Springer'' (2004), '' All My Sons'' (2001), '' Billy Elliot'' (2006), '' Hedda Gabler'' (2006), '' Oklahoma'' (1999), '' Stanley'' (1997), '' Machinal'' (1994), '' Sweeney Todd'' (1994), '' An Inspector Calls'' (1993) and '' Carousel'' (1993) received four.
* The most nominations ever received by a production is 13 with ''Hamilton'' (2018). '' Hairspray'' (2008), '' Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'' (2017) and ''Cabaret'' (2021) received 11. '' Follies'' (2018) had 10. ''Come from Away'' (2019), ''Company'' (2019), '' Memphis'' (2015), ''Matilda'' (2012), '' Billy Elliot'' (2006), ''Mary Poppins'' (2005), '' Kiss Me, Kate'' (2002), '' Oklahoma'' (1999), '' Carousel'' (1993) and ''& Juliet'' (2020) received nine. '' The Inheritance'' (2019), '' The Ferryman'' (2018), ''Groundhog Day'' (2017), '' Gypsy'' (2016), '' Beautiful: The Carole King Musical'' (2015), ''The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time'' (2013), '' The Producers'' (2005), ''Guys and Dolls'' (2006), '' Jerry Springer'' (2004), '' Pacific Overtures'' (2004), ''Ragtime'' (2004), '' My Fair Lady'' (2002), '' Spend, Spend, Spend'' (2000), ''The Lion King'' (2000), '' Tommy'' (1997), ''She Loves Me'' (1995) and '' Fiddler on the Roof'' (2020) received eight.
*'' Kiss Me, Kate'' (2002) holds the record for most nominations without any wins at nine.

Individuals

* William Dudley (designer), Judi Dench (actress) and Matthew Bourne (choreographer) are tied for the record for the most competitive wins by an individual with seven each. Dench also won a Special Olivier Award in 2004. Andrew Lloyd Webber (composer/producer) has won six plus the Special Olivier Award in 2008.
* Ian McKellen, Alan Bennett, Richard Eyre and Stephen Sondheim have all won five competitive awards plus the Special Olivier Award.
* Five wins: Declan Donnellan, Mark Henderson, Mark Thompson.
* Four wins: Michael Bryant, Michael Frayn, Tim Goodchild, Clare Higgins, Alex Jennings, Sam Mendes, Trevor Nunn, Philip Quast, Willy Russell, Simon Russell Beale, Imelda Staunton, Frances de la Tour, Paule Constable, Bunny Christie.
* Michael Gambon has a record thirteen Olivier nominations, winning an Olivier three times.
* Performers who have won Olivier Awards in both the play and musical categories are: Simon Russell Beale, Jonathan Pryce, Henry Goodman, Imelda Staunton, Judi Dench, Sheridan Smith, Janie Dee, Sharon D. Clarke, Sheila Atim and Eddie Redmayne.
** Of those 10, Judi Dench is the only performer to win both the play and musical Olivier acting awards in the same year (1996) - for her performances in ''Absolute Hell'' and '' A Little Night Music''.
*In 1991 Karla Burns became the first black performer to win the award, for the role of Queenie in the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of '' Show Boat''.
* Maggie Smith has never won the award despite being nominated a total of six times. She did receive the Special Olivier Award in 2010.
* Sinéad Cusack has never won the award despite being nominated a total of five times.
* Philip Quast has won the Olivier for Best Actor in a Musical on three occasions, while Michael Crawford, Robert Lindsay, Daniel Evans and Michael Ball have all won the award twice.
* Imelda Staunton has won the Olivier for Best Actress in a Musical three times. Julia McKenzie, Joanna Riding, Maria Friedman and Samantha Spiro have all won twice. Imelda Staunton also holds the record for the most Olivier nominations in the Best Actress in a Musical category, with seven nominations. Maria Friedman is next, with six nominations.
* In 1985, Patti LuPone tied with herself for an Olivier for her performances as Fantine in the Original London Cast of Les Miserables, and as Moll in The Cradle Will Rock.
* Jenny Galloway and Tracie Bennett have both won the Olivier for Best Supporting Performance in a Musical twice.
* Shows that have won Olivier Awards for both Best Actor and Best Actress in a Musical: Barbara Dickson and Con O'Neill in '' Blood Brothers'' (1988), Jonathan Pryce and Lea Salonga in ''Miss Saigon'' (1990), Alun Armstrong and Julia McKenzie in '' Sweeney Todd'' (1993), Daniel Evans and Samantha Spiro in '' Merrily We Roll Along'' (2001), Alex Jennings and Joanna Riding in '' My Fair Lady'' (2003), Daniel Evans and Jenna Russell in ''Sunday in the Park with George'' (2007), Michael Ball and Leanne Jones in '' Hairspray'' (2008), Bertie Carvel and all four Matildas in ''Matilda'' (2012) and Michael Ball and Imelda Staunton in '' Sweeney Todd'' (2013)
* In 1984, Tim Flavin was the first American actor to win the Olivier Award for his performance in '' On Your Toes'' at the Palace Theatre. He was nominated twice in the same year for Most Promising Newcomer and Best Actor in a Musical and the award was presented by Dame Anna Neagle. In 1985, Patti LuPone was the first American actress to win an Olivier award for her work in ''The Cradle Will Rock'' and '' Les Miserables''. Jessica Lange was the first American actress nominated for the Olivier Award for Best Actress for her performance in '' Long Day's Journey Into Night''
* '' Hairspray'' won all three musical acting awards in 2008: Best Actor and Actress in a Musical for Michael Ball and Leanne Jones and Best Supporting Performance in a Musical for Tracie Bennett.
* Roles that have won awards for actors on more than one occasion include: Miss Adelaide in ''Guys and Dolls'' (1982 and 2006), George in ''Sunday in the Park with George'' (1991 and 2007), The Baker's Wife in ''Into the Woods'' (1991 and 1999), Nicely Nicely Johnson in ''Guys and Dolls'' (1982 and 1997), Sweeney Todd in '' Sweeney Todd'' (1980, 1994 and 2013), Mrs. Lovett in '' Sweeney Todd'' (1980, 1994 and 2013), Frau Schneider in ''Cabaret'' (1994 and 2007) and Eliza Doolittle in '' My Fair Lady'' (2002 and 2003).
* Michael Ball and Bertie Carvel both won Oliviers for playing roles of the opposite sex, in 2008 for '' Hairspray'' and 2012 for ''Matilda'', respectively.
* Shared wins: In 2022, all seven actors sharing the role of the Tiger in '' Life of Pi'' received the Olivier for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. In 2012, all four actresses sharing the role of Matilda in '' Matilda the Musical'' received the Olivier for Best Actress in a Musical. In 2006, all three actors sharing the role of Billy Elliot in '' Billy Elliot the Musical'' received the Olivier for Best Actor in a Musical.
* Shared nominations: In 2017, the eight members of the cast (six leads and two understudies) of ''Our Ladies of Perpetual Succour'' were jointly nominated for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Also in 2017, the six cast members from '' The Girls'' were jointly nominated in the Best Actress in a Musical category. In 2019, the six cast members of '' Six'' were jointly nominated for Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical for their performances as the six wives of Henry VIII.
* On April 15, 2012, at age 10 years 299 days, Eleanor Worthington Cox became the youngest winner of an award, when she received the Olivier for Best Actress in a Musical for '' Matilda the Musical''.
* In 2018, Billie Piper became the first, and so far only, actor to have won all six of the currently available UK Theatre Best Actress awards for a single performance: Evening Standard Theatre Awards, What's On Stage Theatre Awards, Critic's Circle Theatre Awards, Broadway UK Theatre Awards, Glamour Awards and Laurence Olivier Theatre Awards. This accolade was achieved by her performance in ''Yerma'', which was hailed as “the performance of the decade”, “shattering, exhausting, earthquaking” and “unbearably harrowing”.

See also

*Ian Charleson Award
*West End theatre
* Evening Standard Theatre Award
*Tony Award
*Drama Desk Award
*List of Tony Award and Olivier Award winning musicals

References

External links

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{{Laurence Olivier

1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
Awards established in 1976
Laurence Olivier
Stagecraft