Laurence Alma-Tadema
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Laurence Alma-Tadema (August 1865 – 12 March 1940), born Laurense Tadema, was a British writer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who worked in many genres.


Early life

Alma-Tadema was born in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
in 1865. She was the eldest daughter of the
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
painter
Lawrence Alma-Tadema Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, (; born Lourens Alma Tadema ; 8 January 1836 – 25 June 1912) was a Dutch painter who later settled in the United Kingdom becoming the last officially recognised denizen in 1873. Born in Dronryp, the Netherlands, ...
(1836–1912) and his first wife Marie-Pauline Gressin-Dumoulin de Boisgirard. Laurence lived in the cottage "The Fair Haven",
Wittersham Wittersham is a small village and civil parish in the borough of Ashford in Kent, England. It is part of the Isle of Oxney. History The Domesday Book of 1086 does not mention Wittersham, but it does assign the manor of Palstre to Odo, Bishop ...
,
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, and she involved herself with music and plays with the villagers and their children, going on to construct a building to seat a hundred people, used for musical concerts and plays, which she named "Hall of Happy Hours". She mostly divided her time between a flat in Paris and her cottage in Wittersham. She never married, and died in a nursing home in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
on 12 March 1940. Her stepmother, Lady
Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema Laura Theresa, Lady Alma-Tadema ( Epps; 16 April 1852 15 August 1909) was an English painter specialising in domestic and genre scenes of women and children. Eighteen of her paintings were exhibited at the Royal Academy. Her husband, Sir Lawr ...
(1852–1909) and younger sister Anna Alma-Tadema (1867–1943) were noted visual artists.


Literary work

Alma-Tadema's first novel, ''Love's Martyr'', was published in 1886. In addition to her own collections of stories and poems, which she often published herself, Alma-Tadema wrote two novels, songs and works on drama; she also made translations. The Orlando Project says about Alma-Tadema's writing that the "characteristic tone is one of intense emotion, but in prose and verse she has the gift of compression". She contributed widely to periodicals, notably ''
The Yellow Book ''The Yellow Book'' was a British quarterly literary periodical that was published in London from 1894 to 1897. It was published at The Bodley Head Publishing House by Elkin Mathews and John Lane, and later by John Lane alone, and edited by th ...
'', and also edited one herself. Some of Alma-Tadema's plays were successfully produced in Germany. Alma-Tadema's poem "If No One Ever Marries Me", written in 1897 and published in ''Realms of Unknown Kings'', saw performances as a song in the 21st century by Natalie Merchant on her double album '' Leave Your Sleep''. See ''Interactive transcript'' for referred fact. In 1900 it had been included in the musical score, ''The daisy chain, cycle of twelve songs of childhood'' by Liza Lehmann, and in 1922 in the musical score ''Little girls'' composed by Louise Sington.


Political activities

Alma-Tadema had a close association with
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
. She was secretary of the "Poland and the Polish Victims Relief Fund" from 1915 to 1939. She was an admirer and long-term associate of
Ignacy Jan Paderewski Ignacy Jan Paderewski (;  – 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist and composer who became a spokesman for Polish independence. In 1919, he was the new nation's Prime Minister and foreign minister during which he signed the Treaty of Versaill ...
both as far as his music and political activities were concerned, notably on Polish independence. Alma-Tadema maintained a correspondence with him from 1915 to the end of her life. Some of her papers are deposited with the Bodleian Library at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
.


American tour

Alma-Tadema, who had socialist leanings, travelled to America in 1907 to tour the country widely. She gave a series of readings on the "Meaning of Happiness", which proved exceedingly popular. She also spoke on the plight of the divided Poland and asked her audience to express their feelings for this cause.


Bibliography

*''Love's Martyr'', Longmans, London, Green, and Co., (1886), hardcover, 208 pages; New York, D. Appleton (1886) *''One Way of Love: A Play'' (1893), Edinburgh : R. & R. Clark, 54 pages *''The wings of Icarus: being the life of one Emilia Fletcher, revealed by herself in I. Thirty-five letters, written to Constance Norris between July 18th, 188–, and March 26th of the following year; II. A fragmentary journal; III. A postscript'', MacMillan New York and London, 1894 *''The Crucifix, A Venetian Phantasy, and Other Tales'', London, Osgood, McIlvaine & Co. (1895), 172 pages *''Realms of unknown kings'', London, G. Richards, 1897 *''The fate-spinner'', London, E.B. Mortlock, 1900 *''The Daisy-Chain'' ( Liza Lehmann, L. Alma-Tadema, R.L. Stevenson and others) (1900) *''Songs of childhood'', Wrotham, Kent, Herb O'Grace, 1902. *''Songs of womanhood'', London: Grant Richards, 1903, hardcover, 117 pages *''Four plays'', London, Green Sheaf, 1905 *''Tales from my garden: three fairy tales'', coauthored with
Pamela Colman Smith Pamela Colman Smith (16 February 1878 – 18 September 1951), nicknamed "Pixie", was a British artist, illustrator, writer, publisher, and occultist. She is best-known for illustrating the Rider–Waite tarot deck (also called the Rider–Wait ...
, London, The Green Sheaf, 1906 *''The meaning of happiness : a discourse'', London, Elkin Mathews, 1909 *''A few lyrics'', London, E. Mathews, 1909 *''Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes : Proverbs and Rhyme Games'', illustrated by Charles Robinson, foreword by Laurence Alma-Tadema, Collins Clear-Type Press, London, c. 1910, hardcover, 208 pages *''Chopin. A discourse ... Translated from the Polish by Laurence Alma Tadema'', Ignace Jan Paderewski, London, W. Adlington, 1911 *''Pelleas and Melisanda and the Sightless Two Plays By
Maurice Maeterlinck Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949), also known as Count (or Comte) Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in ...
'', translation by Laurence Alma-Tadema, Walter Scott Ltd., London, hardcover and G. Allen and Unwin, London *''Poland, Russia and the war'', St. Catherine press (1915) *''A Child's Garden of Verses ... With an introduction by Laurence Alma Tadema. Illustrated by .'' by
Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson (born Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson; 13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, essayist, poet and travel writer. He is best known for works such as ''Treasure Island'', ''Strange Case of Dr Jekyll a ...
; Kate Elizabeth Olver;
Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema Laura Theresa, Lady Alma-Tadema ( Epps; 16 April 1852 15 August 1909) was an English painter specialising in domestic and genre scenes of women and children. Eighteen of her paintings were exhibited at the Royal Academy. Her husband, Sir Lawr ...
, London & Glasgow, : Collins' Clear-Type Press, 927/nowiki> *''Little bo Peep's Story Book'', Laurence Alma-Tadema, John Lea, and others, Children's Press, London, hardcover *''A Gleaner's Sheaf. Verses.'', London: St. Martin's Press (1927) *''The divine orbit : seventeen sonnets'', Wittersham ent s.n., London, Printed by Finden Brown & Co., 1933 *''Playgrounds'' (single poem)


Notes


External links

* * *
"If No One Ever Marries Me"
at ArtMagick Illustrated Poetry Collection (artmagick.com/poetry) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Alma-Tadema, Laurence Date of birth missing Date of death missing British people of Frisian descent English women poets English women dramatists and playwrights English children's writers 1865 births 1940 deaths Writers from Brussels People from Wittersham
Laurence Laurence is an English and French given name (usually female in French and usually male in English). The English masculine name is a variant of Lawrence and it originates from a French form of the Latin ''Laurentius'', a name meaning "man from ...