The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem ( la, Patriarchatus Latinus Hierosolymitanus) is the

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...

Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...

ecclesiastical patriarchate in

Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...

, officially seated in the

Church of the Holy Sepulchre The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, hy, Սուրբ Հարության տաճար, la, Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, am, የቅዱስ መቃብር ቤተክርስቲያን, he, כנסיית הקבר, ar, كنيسة القيامة is a church i ...

. It was originally established in 1099, with the

Kingdom of Jerusalem The Kingdom of Jerusalem ( la, Regnum Hierosolymitanum; fro, Roiaume de Jherusalem), officially known as the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem or the Frankish Kingdom of Palestine,Example (title of works): was a Crusader state that was establish ...

encompassing the territories in the

Holy Land The Holy Land; Arabic: or is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine. The term "Holy ...

newly conquered by the

First Crusade The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic ...

. From 1374 to 1847 it was a

titular see A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbi ...

, with the patriarchs of Jerusalem being based at the

Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura The Basilica Papale di San Lorenzo fuori le mura (Papal Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls) is a Roman Catholic Minor papal basilica and parish church, located in Rome, Italy. The Basilica is one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rom ...

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

. A resident Latin patriarch was re-established in 1847 by

Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...

. The Latin patriarch of Jerusalem is now the

archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdio ...

Latin Church , native_name_lang = la , image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran , caption = Archbasilica of Saint Jo ...

Catholics of the Archdiocese of Jerusalem with jurisdiction for all

Latin Catholics , native_name_lang = la , image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran , caption = Archbasilica of Saint Joh ...

Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...

, Palestine,

Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...

and

Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ...

. The Latin patriarch of Jerusalem also holds the office of grand prior of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. The office of Latin patriarch of Jerusalem became

vacant Within the context of building construction and building codes, "occupancy" refers to the use, or intended use, of a building, or portion of a building, for the shelter or support of persons, animals or property. A closely related meaning is ...

on 24 June 2016, and the patriarchate was managed by Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa as

apostolic administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic adm ...

. Pizzaballa was appointed Latin patriarch on 24 October 2020.Pope appoints Archbishop Pizzaballa Patriarch of Jerusalem
He took possession of the see on 6 November 2020. It is exempt, being directly subject to the

Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...

(and exceptionally its

Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches The Dicastery for the Eastern Churches (also called Dicastery for the Oriental Churches), previously named Congregation for the Oriental Churches or Congregation for the Eastern Churches ( la, Congregatio pro Ecclesiis Orientalibus), is a dicast ...

, which normally handles Eastern Catholics). It is not within an

ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of sev ...

, and has no

metropolitan Metropolitan may refer to: * Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories * Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England * Metropolitan county, a typ ...

functions. The title of

patriarch The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in c ...

in the Latin Church is retained by only four archbishops (since

Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereig ...

relinquished the papal title of " Patriarch of the West" in 2006): the Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem, of

Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...

, of

Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...

and of the East Indies. Until 1964, there had also been the honorary patriarchal titles of

Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...

Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandri ...

and

Antioch Antioch on the Orontes (; grc-gre, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, ''Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou'', Learned ; also Syrian Antioch) grc-koi, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπ� ...

; still others were abolished earlier. Outside the Catholic Church, the title of "Patriarch of Jerusalem" is also used by the

Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem , image = , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Coat of arms , abbreviation = , type = , main_classification = , orientation = , scripture = ...

, the

Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem In 638, the Armenian Apostolic Church began appointing its own bishop in Jerusalem, generally known as the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. The office has continued, with some interruptions, down to this day. The bishop at the Armenian Patri ...

, as well as, titularly (along Alexandria), by the

Melkite Patriarch The Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch is the only actual residential Patriarchate of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church ( Eastern Catholic, Byzantine Rite). It was formed in 1724 when a portion of the Orthodox Church of Antioch went into c ...

History

Jerusalem (in Latin also Hierosolyma) was one of the Apostles' original bishoprics. It was renamed Aelia Capitolina in 135 AD, again Jerusalem in 325. In 451 it was promoted as Patriarchal See. After 649, Pope Martin appointed John of Philadelphia (Amman) as Patriarchal vicar of Jerusalem to replace Sergius of Jaffa. In 1054, the Great Schism split Christianity into the

Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops via ...

—which consisted of the four Orthodox Christian Patriarchs of

and

—under the stewardship of

; and the

Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...

, which consisted of the

Pope The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...

of Rome and virtually all of Western Christianity. Apart from the

Maronites The Maronites ( ar, الموارنة; syr, ܡܖ̈ܘܢܝܐ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group native to the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant region of the Middle East, whose members traditionally belong to the Maronite Church, with the lar ...

, most Christians in the Holy Land came under the jurisdiction of the

Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, el, Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων, ''Patriarcheîon Hierosolýmōn;'' he, הפטריארכיה היוונית-אורתודוקסית של ירושלים; ar, كنيسة الرو� ...

Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem

In 1099, the Western

Crusade The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were ...

rs captured

, set up the

and established a Latin hierarchy under a Latin Patriarch (in communion with Rome), while expelling the Orthodox Patriarch. The Latin Patriarchate was divided into four archdioceses—their heads bearing the titles of Archbishop of Tyre, Archbishop of Caesarea,

Archbishop of Nazareth The Archbishop of Nazareth is a former residential Metropolitan see, first in the Holy Land, then in Apulian exile in Barletta (southern Italy), which had a Latin and a Maronite successor as titular sees, the first merged into Barletta, the second ...

and Archbishop of Petra—and a number of

suffragan diocese A suffragan diocese is one of the dioceses other than the metropolitan archdiocese that constitute an ecclesiastical province. It exists in some Christian denominations, in particular the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandri ...

s. The Latin Patriarch took over control of the Latin quarter of the city of Jerusalem (the

Holy Sepulchre The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, hy, Սուրբ Հարության տաճար, la, Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, am, የቅዱስ መቃብር ቤተክርስቲያን, he, כנסיית הקבר, ar, كنيسة القيامة is a church i ...

and the immediate surroundings) as his Metropolitan see, and had as his direct suffragans the bishops of Lydda-Ramla,

Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital ...

Hebron Hebron ( ar, الخليل or ; he, חֶבְרוֹן ) is a Palestinian. city in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies above sea level. The second-largest city in the West Bank (after Eas ...

and Gaza, and the abbots of the

Temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...

, Mount Sion and the Mount of Olives. The Latin Patriarch resided in Jerusalem from 1099 to 1187, while Orthodox Patriarchs continued to be appointed, but resided in

. In 1187, the Crusaders were forced to flee Jerusalem, and the Latin Patriarchy moved to Acre (Akka), while the Orthodox Patriarch returned to Jerusalem. The

continued to appoint residential Latin Patriarchs. The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem endured almost 200 years until the last vestiges of the Kingdom were conquered by the Muslim

Mamluks Mamluk ( ar, مملوك, mamlūk (singular), , ''mamālīk'' (plural), translated as "one who is owned", meaning " slave", also transliterated as ''Mameluke'', ''mamluq'', ''mamluke'', ''mameluk'', ''mameluke'', ''mamaluke'', or ''marmeluke'') ...

in 1291, and the Latin hierarchy was effectively eliminated in the Levant. With the Fall of Acre, the Latin Patriarch moved to The Kingdom of Cyprus in 1291.

Titular Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem

In 1374, the Kingdom of Cyprus underwent a severe upheaval when it was invaded by the Genoese, who conquered

Famagusta Famagusta ( , ; el, Αμμόχωστος, Ammóchostos, ; tr, Gazimağusa or ) is a city on the east coast of Cyprus. It is located east of Nicosia and possesses the deepest harbour of the island. During the Middle Ages (especially under t ...

and held King Peter II captive. From that time on, the Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem ceased to reside in Cyprus. The Catholic Church continued to appoint

titular Titular may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Title character in a narrative work, the character referred to in its title Religion * Titular (Catholicism), a cardinal who holds a titulus, one of the main churches of Rome ** Titular bisho ...

Patriarchs of Jerusalem, but from then on they were based at the

. In 1342, Pope Clement VI officially committed the care of the Holy Land to the Franciscans and the

Franciscan , image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg , image_size = 200px , caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans , abbreviation = OFM , predecessor = , ...

Custos of the Holy Lands (The Grand Masters of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre) held the title ''ex officio'' under the Papal bull '' Gratiam agimus'' by Pope Clement VI, unless someone was specifically appointed to the honorary office. Yet in 1570, it gained territories from the suppressed Archdiocese of Nicosia and Diocese of Paphos, and in 1571 it gained more territories from the suppressed Diocese of Limassol and Diocese of Famagosta, all in former Crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, which had fallen to the Ottoman Turks.

Modern Patriarchate of Jerusalem

A resident Latin Patriarch was re-established in 1847 by

, with Bishop Joseph Valerga being appointed to the office. Though officially superseding the Franciscans, Valerga was also the Grand Master of the Order. On Valerga's death in 1872, Vincent Braco was appointed, and following his death in 1889, the

Ottoman Sultan The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( tr, Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its hei ...

authorised the re-establishment of a Latin hierarchy. The Grand Masters of the Order continued to be named as Latin Patriarchs until 1905. Jerusalem LatinPatriarchate 9092

The

Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus The Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus, also known as the Holy Name of Jesus Co-Cathedral, is the co-cathedral, or technical ''cathedra'' of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. It is located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of ...

is the principal, or "mother" church of the Latin Patriarchate, the church in which the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem has his official chair (cathedra). However, the

Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, hy, Սուրբ Հարության տաճար, la, Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, am, የቅዱስ መቃብር ቤተክርስቲያን, he, כנסיית הקבר, ar, كنيسة القيامة is a church i ...

has the title of

cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations ...

of the patriarchate. The residence of the Patriarch is in the

Old City Old City often refers to old town, the historic or original core of a city or town. Old City may refer to several places: Historical cities or regions of cities ''(by country)'' *Old City (Baku), Azerbaijan * Old City (Dhaka), Bangladesh, also ca ...

, near the Co-Cathedral, while the

seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy ...

, which is responsible for the liturgical education, is in

Beit Jala Beit Jala ( ar, ) is a Palestinian Christian town in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank. Beit Jala is located 10 km south of Jerusalem, on the western side of the Hebron road, opposite Bethlehem, at altitude. In 2017, Beit Jala had ...

, a town 10 km south of Jerusalem, where it has been since 1936. In 1987,

Michel Sabbah Michel Sabbah ( ar, ميشيل صباح; born 19 March 1933) is a Palestinian Catholic prelate who served as the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1987 to 2008, the first non-Italian to hold the position in more than five centuries. Biography Sa ...

became the first native Palestinian to be appointed Latin Patriarch. The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem is now the diocesan archbishop of Latin Catholics of the ''Catholic Archdiocese of Jerusalem'' and has jurisdiction for all

Catholics in

, Palestine,

and

. The prerogatives of the Patriarch in his relation with government authorities overlap with the prerogatives of the

Apostolic Nuncio to Israel The Apostolic Nunciature to Israel is the nunciature (equivalent to an embassy) of the Holy See to Israel. The head of the nunciature is the Apostolic Nuncio to Israel, who is the holder of a diplomatic position within the Holy See and acts as n ...

and the Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine. In 2008, Archbishop Fouad Twal was appointed Patriarch to succeed Patriarch Michel Sabbah. He exercised his mandate from June 21, 2008, until June 24, 2016, when he reached the canonical age of retirement and Pope Francis accepted his resignation. Pope Francis appointed Pierbattista Pizzaballa as

of the Patriarchate and named Patriarch on 24 October 2020.

Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...

visited in January 1964,

Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...

in March 2000,

Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereig ...

in May 2009 and

Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013 ...

in May 2014.

Organisation and Territory

The Patriarch is supported by Bishops and non-bishops patriarchal vicars: * William Shomali, Auxiliary Bishop and Vicar General of Latin Patriarchate, and Patriarchal Vicar for

and Palestine * Jamal Khader, Patriarchal Vicar for

, based in

Amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 as of 2021, Amman is ...

* Rafic Nahra, Patriarchal Vicar for

, based in

Nazareth Nazareth ( ; ar, النَّاصِرَة, ''an-Nāṣira''; he, נָצְרַת, ''Nāṣəraṯ''; arc, ܢܨܪܬ, ''Naṣrath'') is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel. Nazareth is known as "the Arab capital of Israel". In ...

* Jerzy Kraj OFM, Patriarchal Vicar for

based in

Nicosia Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaori ...

* Piotr Zelasko, Patriarchal Vicar for the Hebrew-speaking Catholics, based in

* Nicodemus Schnabel OSB, Patriarchal Vicar for the migrants and

asylum seekers An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country and applies for asylum (i.e., international protection) in that other country. An asylum seeker is an immigrant who has been forcibly displaced and ...

of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, based in

Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...

Statistics and extent

As per 2015, it pastorally served 293,053 Catholics in 66 parishes with 464 priests (81 diocesan, 383 religious), 9 deacons, 1,652 lay religious (590 brothers, 1,062 sisters) and 55 seminarians. The proper Archdiocese of the patriarchal see of Jerusalem has jurisdiction over all 'Latin Church' Catholics (not Eastern Catholics) in the

(

, Palestine and

) as well as

. In

, the Latin Catholic community is the largest Christian community, with some 4,500 people out of an estimated Christian population of about 11,000.

Special churches

, the patriarch has his

Cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations ...

archiepiscopal see, a

Minor Basilica In the Catholic Church, a basilica is a designation given by the Pope to a church building. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches. The building need not be a basilica in the architectural sense (a rectangular ...

and

World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for ...

: the

, as well as the Co-Cathedral, also a World Heritage Site:

, and four other

s and World Heritage Sites: Basilica of the Agony, Basilica of St. Stephen, Dormition Abbey of the Virgin Mary and St. Anne’s Church. Other cities in the archdiocese have more Minor Basilicas:

Basilica of the Annunciation : ''This article refers to the basilica in Nazareth. For information on the church associated with the Blagoveschenskaya Tower in Russia, see Kremlin towers or Cathedral of the Annunciation.'' The Church of the Annunciation ( la, Basilica Annunti ...

, Basilica of the Transfiguration in Mount Tabor, Carmelite Monastery of Stella Maris in

Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...

and St. Cleophas Church in El Qubeibeh, and two other World Heritage Sites, both in

: Church of St. Catherine and

Church of the Nativity The Church of the Nativity, or Basilica of the Nativity,; ar, كَنِيسَةُ ٱلْمَهْد; el, Βασιλική της Γεννήσεως; hy, Սուրբ Ծննդեան տաճար; la, Basilica Nativitatis is a basilica located in B ...

List of Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem

Prior to the Great Schism, there were no separate Latin and Greek Orthodox Churches, and thus no separate patriarchs. For patriarchs of Jerusalem of the unified Church prior to the Schism, see

Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem , image = , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Coat of arms , abbreviation = , type = , main_classification = , orientation = , scripture = ...

. * Arnulf of Chocques (1099)"Arnulf of Chocques", DHI, University of Leeds
/ref> * Dagobert of Pisa (1099–1101)Runciman, Steven. ''The First Crusade. A History of the Crusades''. Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1951, pp. 305-307 **

Maurice of Porto Maurice (Latin ''Mauritius'', Italian ''Maurizio'') was the cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina from between 1095 and 1099 until 1102. Following the success of the First Crusade, he was the apostolic legate in the Holy Land from 1100 until his ...

(1101–1102), ''ad interim'' * Evremar (1102–1105)Fortescue, Adrian. "Jerusalem (After 1291)." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 October 2022 * Dagobert of Pisa (restored) (1105) *

Ghibbelin of Arles Ghibbelin of Sabran (also spelled Gibelin) ( 1045 – 1112) was Archbishop of Arles (1080–1112), papal legate (1107–1108), and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (1108–1112). Biography Ghibbelin was named Archbishop of Arles at the Council of Av ...

(1107–1112) * Arnulf of Chocques (re-appointed) (1112–1118) * Warmund of Jerusalem (also known as Garmond of Picquigny) (1119–1128) *

Stephen of La Ferté Stephen of La Ferté was Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1128 until his death in 1130. He was a French priest, abbot of Saint-Jean-en-Vallée at Chartres, and related to Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem. His predecessor, Warmund, had been a close a ...

(1128–1130) *

William of Malines William of Malines (or William of Messines) (died 1145/6) was a Flemish priest who was the Prior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre from 1127 to 1130 and was then Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1130 until his death. He is sometimes called Willia ...

(1130–1145) *

Fulk of Angoulême Fulk of Angoulême was the eleventh count of Angoulême Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. ...

(1146–1157) * Amalric of Nesle (1157–1180) *

Heraclius Heraclius ( grc-gre, Ἡράκλειος, Hērákleios; c. 575 – 11 February 641), was Eastern Roman emperor from 610 to 641. His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the exarch of Africa, led a revol ...

(1180–1191) ''Jerusalem itself was lost in 1187; seat of the patriarch moved (with the kingdom in retreat) to

Acre The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 10 square chains, of a square mile, 4,840 square ...

.'' * Rodolfo (1191–1192) * Michele de Corbeil (1193–1194)"Patriarchal See of Jerusalem"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 28, 2016 * Aymar the Monk (also known as Aimaro Monaco dei Corbizzi) (1194–1202) * Soffredo (also known as Loffredo Errico Gaetani) (1202–1204) * Albert of Vercelli (also known as Albert Avogadro) (1204–1214) * Raoul of Mérencourt (1214–1225)"Bishops/Patriarchs of Jerusalem", Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University
/ref> *

Gerold of Lausanne Gerold of Lausanne (Gerald, Gerard, Giraud; died 1238 or 1239), was abbot of Molesme, abbot of Cluny, bishop of Valence, and Latin patriarch of Jerusalem in the 13th century. Early life and career Gerold was said to be from “Losane”, which ...

(1225–1238) **''vacant'' (1238–1240);

Jacques de Vitry Jacques de Vitry (''Jacobus de Vitriaco'', c. 1160/70 – 1 May 1240) was a French canon regular who was a noted theologian and chronicler of his era. He was elected bishop of Acre in 1214 and made cardinal in 1229. His ''Historia Orientali ...

appointed but never served *

Robert of Nantes Robert of Nantes (died 8 June 1254) was the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem from 1240 to 1254. Early life and career Robert was a native of the Saintonge. He was a bishop in Apulia, but was expelled by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. In 1236, ...

(1240–1254) * Jacques Pantaléon (1255–1261), future Pope Urban IV of Rome * William II of Agen (1261–1270) * Thomas Agni of Cosenza (1271–1277) *

John of Vercelli John of Vercelli (Giovanni da Vercelli) ( 1205 – 30 November 1283) was the sixth Master General of the Dominican Order (1264-1283). Early life and education John was born in 1205 to the Garbella family in Mosso Santa Maria in the Provinc ...

(1278–1279) * Elijah of Jerusalem (1279–1287) * Nicholas of Hanapes ( fr) (1288–1294) ''Acre lost in 1291; see in exile moved to Cyprus, then Rome after 1374; titular patriarchs until 1847''. *Landolfo (1295–1304) * Antony Bek (1306–1311), also

Prince-Bishop of Durham The Bishop of Durham is the Anglican bishop responsible for the Diocese of Durham in the Province of York. The diocese is one of the oldest in England and its bishop is a member of the House of Lords. Paul Butler has been the Bishop of Durham s ...

in England from 1284 to 1310 * Pierre Pleinecassagne (1314–1318) *Pierre (1314–1318) The

Custodian of the Holy Land held the title from 1342 to 1830 under the Papal bull '' Gratiam agimus'' by Pope Clement VI. The bull declared the Franciscans as the official custodians of the Holy Places in the name of the Catholic Church, "unless someone was specifically appointed in the honorary office". * Raymond Bequin (Raimondo Beguin), O.P. (1324–1329 Died)"Patriarch Raymond Bequin, O.P."
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016 *

Peter Paludanus Peter Paludanus (Petrus de Palude) (c. 1275–1342) was a French theologian and archbishop. Biography Paludanus was born in the County of Bresse, Savoy, about 1275. He entered the Dominican Order at Lyon, completed his theological studie ...

(Pierre de Palude or Pietro de la Palude), O.P. (1329–1342 Died)"Patriarch Pierre de Palude, O.P."
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016 * Élie de Nabinal, O.F.M. (1342) *

Pierre de Casa Pierre de Casa, prior general of Carmelite Order, bishop of Vaison-la-Romaine and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem Biography The fourteenth prior general of the Carmelites Pierre de Casa took the Carmelite habit at the convent of Limoges, his ...

O. Carm. , image = , caption = Coat of arms of the Carmelites , abbreviation = OCarm , formation = Late 12th century , founder = Early hermits of Mount Carmel , founding_location = Mount Car ...

(1342–1348) * Emanuele de Nabinal, O.F.M. (1345) * Guillaume Amici (Lamy) (1349–1360) * Philippe de Cabassole (1361–1368) * Guglielmo Militis, O.P. (1369–1371) * Guilherme Audibert de la Garde (1371–1374) * Philippe d'Alençon de Valois (1375–1378) * Guglielmo da Urbino, O.F.M. (1379–?) ''During the Western Schism, the patriarch was appointed by both popes resulting in overlapping appointments.'' *''Named by the pope of Rome:'' ** Stephanus de Insula (Štefan), O.E.S.A. (1379–1384) **Fernandus (1386–1395) **

Ugo Roberti Ugo is the Italian form of Hugh, a widely used name of Germanic origin. Its diminutive form is Ugolino. It is also a Nigerian Igbo first name. It may refer to: People * Vgo (stonemason), medieval stonemason * Ugo Bassi, a Roman Catholic pri ...

(1396–1409 Died) *''Named by the Pope of Avignon:'' ** Lope Fernández de Luna (1380–1382) ** Bertrande de Chanac (1382–1385) ** Aimone Séchal (1385–1404) ** Francesc Eiximenis (Francesco Eximini), O.F.M. (1408–1409) * Francisco Clemente Pérez Capera (1419–1429) * Leonardo Delfino (patriarch), O.F.M. (1430–1434) * Biagio Molino (1434–1447 Died)"Patriarch Biaggio Molino"
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016 ** Cristoforo Garatoni (Apostolic Administrator 1448–1449) ** Bessarion (Apostolic Administrator 1449–1458) * Lorenzo Zanni (Lorenzo Zane) (1458–1460)"Patriarch Lorenzo Zanni (Zane)"
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016 * Louis de Haricuria (1460–1479) * Bartolomeo della Rovere, O.F.M. (1480–1494) *

Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio (died 14 March 1509) was an Italian canon lawyer and Cardinal. Agostino Oldoino calls him the leading jurisconsult of his age. Kenneth Pennington has called him one of the ‘last two great commentators on feudal law’. ...

(1500–1503) *

Bernardino López de Carvajal y Sande Bernardino is a name of Italian, Hispanic, or Portuguese origin, which can refer to: Given name *Bernardino Baldi (1533–1617), Italian mathematician and writer * Bernardino Bertolotti (born 1547), Italian composer and instrumentalist *Bernard ...

(1503–1511 Resigned) :... * Rodrigo de Carvajal (1523–1539) * Alessandro Farnese (1539–1550) * Cristoforo Spiriti (1550–1556 Died)"Patriarch Cristoforo Spiriti"
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016 *

Antonio Elio Antonio Elio or Antonio Helius (1506–1576) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Capodistria (1572–1576), ''(in Latin)'' Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1558–1572), ''(in Latin)'' and Bishop of Pula (1548–1566). ''(in La ...

(Antonius Helius) (1558–1576) * Gian Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce (1576–1584), future Pope Innocent IX of Rome * Scipione Gonzaga (1585–1588) *

Fabio Blondus de Montealto Fabio Blondus de Montealto or Fabio Biondi (died 6 December 1618) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Patriarch of Jerusalem (1588–1618). ''(in Latin)'' ''(in Latin)'' Biography On 8 January 1588, Fabio Blondus de Montealto was appointe ...

(Fabio Biondi) (1588–1618)Catholic-hierarchy.org: "Patriarch Fabio Biondi (Blondus de Montealto)"
retrieved February 14, 2016 * Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri (1618–1621) *

Diofebo Farnese Diofebo Farnese (died 1622) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1621–1622). ''(in Latin)''Alfonso Manzanedo de Quiñones (1622–1627 Died)"Patriarch Alfonso Manzanedo de Quiñones"
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 27, 2016 *

Domenico de' Marini (patriarch) Domenico de' Marini (died 1635) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1627–1635), ''(in Latin)'' Archbishop of Genoa (1616–1635), ''(in Latin)'' and Bishop of Albenga (1611–1616). ''(in Latin)'' ''(in L ...

(1627–1635 Died) * Giovanni Battista Colonna (1636–1637 Died) *

Tegrimus Tegrimi Tegrimus Tegrimi (1567 – 13 March 1641) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1638–1641) and Bishop of Assisi (1630–1638). Biography Tegrimus Tegrimi was born in Lucques, Italy in 1567. On 23 Septe ...

(1638–1641 Died)Patriarch Tegrimus Tegrimi
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 4, 2017 *

Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere or Aegidius Ursinus de Vivariis (died 17 April 1647) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1641–1647). Biography Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere was born in Liège, Prince-Bishopric of ...

(1641–1647 Died)Patriarch Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 25, 2016 **''unknown'' * Camillo Massimo (1653–1671) *

Egidio Colonna (patriarch) Egidio Colonna, O.S.B. or Carlo Colonna (1607 – 11 October 1686) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1671–1686) and Titular Archbishop of ''Amasea'' (1643–1671). ''(in Latin)'' ''(in Latin)''

O.S.B. , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , found ...

(1671–1686 Died) * Bandino Panciatichi (1689–1690) * Niccolo Pietro Bargellini (1690–1694 Died) *

Francesco Martelli Francesco Martelli (1633 – 28 September 1717) was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal. Biography Martelli was born in Florence of a patrician family. He studied canon and civil law in the University of Pisa and became canon of the cathedral cha ...

(1698–1706) * Muzio Gaeta (1708–1728)Patriarch Muzio Gaeta (Sr.)
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 17, 2016 * Vincent Louis Gotti (1728–1729) *

Pompeo Aldrovandi Pompeo Aldrovandi (23 September 1668 – 6 January 1752) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Biography Aldrovandi was born on 23 September 1668 in Bologna, then part of the Papal States, and studied law at the local universit ...

(1729–1734) * Tommaso Cervini (1734–1751) * Tommaso de Moncada (1751–1762) * Giorgio Maria Lascaris (1762–1795) **''vacant'' (1795–1800) * Michele di Pietro (1800–1821) * Francesco Maria Fenzi (1816–1829) * Paolo Augusto Foscolo (1830–1847), later

Latin Patriarch of Alexandria Alex is a given name. It can refer to a shortened version of Alexander, Alexandra, Alexis. People Multiple * Alex Brown (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Gordon (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Harris (disambiguation), multiple p ...

, 1847–1860 ''Restoration of resident Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem in 1847''. * Joseph Valerga (1847–1872) * Giovanni Vincenzo Bracco (1872–1889) ''Latin patriarchate hierarchy re-established in 1889''. * Luigi Piavi (1889–1905) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Pasquale Appodia (13 Feb 1891 – 7 Nov 1901) :*''vacant'' (1905–1906) * Filippo Camassei (1906–1919)"Mgr Filippo Camassei – Patriarch from 1906 to 1919", Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
/ref> * Luigi Barlassina (1920–1947) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Godric Kean (14 Jul 1924 – 1928.12) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Francesco Fellinger (26 Feb 1929 – 22 Jul 1940) :*''vacant'' (1947–1949) :* Auxiliary Bishop: Vincent Gelat (30 Apr 1948 – 19 Jan 1968) * Alberto Gori (1949–1970) **

Vicar general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vicar general exercises the bishop ...

: Bishop Pier Giorgio Chiappero, O.F.M. (31 Aug 1959 – 15 Jul 1963) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Hanna Kaldany (4 Jan 1964 – 14 May 1996) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Neemeh Simaan (21 Sep 1965 – 25 May 1981) * Giacomo Giuseppe Beltritti (1970–1987) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Salim Sayegh (26 Nov 1981 – 19 Jan 2012) *

(1987–2008) ** Auxiliary Bishop: Kamal Hanna Bathish (29 Apr 1993 – 9 Jun 2007) * Fouad Twal (2008–2016) ** Auxiliary Bishop (29 Apr 1993 – 29 Aug 2020): Giacinto-Boulos Marcuzzo, Titular Bishop of Emmaus ** Auxiliary Bishop (31 Mar 2010 – present): William Hanna Shomali, titular Bishop of Lydda :* ''vacant'' (24 Jun 2016 – 6 November 2020)Crux Catholic Media: "Pope's potential masterstroke takes charge in the Holy Land"
by John L. Allen Jr. September 22, 2016 * Pierbattista Pizzaballa (6 November 2020 – present)

Auxiliary episcopate

:* Auxiliary Bishop: Archbishop Maroun Elias Nimeh Lahham (19 Jan 2012 – 4 Feb 2017) :* Auxiliary Bishop: Jean-Baptiste Gourion, O.S.B. Oliv. (14 Aug 2003 – 23 Jun 2005)

References

Sources and external links

Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem website

Saint James Vicariate for Hebrew Speaking Catholics

at GCatholic.org

at the Catholic Hierarchy website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jerusalem, Latin Patriarchate Latin Patriarchs Lists of patriarchs Lists of Roman Catholics