Lateral pontine syndrome
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A lateral pontine syndrome is a lesion which is similar to the
lateral medullary syndrome Lateral medullary syndrome is a neurological disorder causing a range of symptoms due to ischemia in the lateral part of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem. The ischemia is a result of a blockage most commonly in the vertebral artery or the p ...
, but because it occurs in the
pons The pons (from Latin , "bridge") is part of the brainstem that in humans and other bipeds lies inferior to the midbrain, superior to the medulla oblongata and anterior to the cerebellum. The pons is also called the pons Varolii ("bridge of Va ...
, it also involves the cranial nerve nuclei of the pons.


Symptoms

Damage to the following areas produces symptoms (from medial to lateral):


Causes

It can be caused by an interruption to the blood supply of the
anterior inferior cerebellar artery The anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) is one of three pairs of arteries that supplies blood to the cerebellum. It arises from the basilar artery on each side at the level of the junction between the medulla oblongata and the pons in the ...
or circumferential arteries.


Treatment


References


External links

Stroke Syndromes affecting the nervous system {{nervoussystem-disease-stub