Larry Austin
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Larry Don Austin (September 12, 1930 – December 30, 2018) was an American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Def ...
noted for his electronic and
computer music Computer music is the application of computing technology in music composition, to help human composers create new music or to have computers independently create music, such as with algorithmic composition programs. It includes the theory and ...
works. He was a co-founder and editor of the
avant-garde music Avant-garde music is music that is considered to be at the forefront of innovation in its field, with the term "avant-garde" implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or original eleme ...
periodical '' Source: Music of the Avant Garde''. Austin gained additional international recognition when he realized a completion of Charles Ives's '' Universe Symphony''. Austin served as the president of the
International Computer Music Association The International Computer Music Association (ICMA) is an international affiliation of individuals and institutions involved in the technical, creative, and performance aspects of computer music. It serves composers, engineers, researchers and musi ...
(ICMA) from 1990 to 1994 and served on the board of directors of the ICMA from 1984 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1998.


Early life

Austin was born in Duncan, Oklahoma. He received a bachelor's (Music Education, 1951) and master's degree (Music, 1952) from University of North Texas College of Music. In 1955 he studied at
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it w ...
, and from 1955 to 1958 he engaged in graduate study at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, leaving to accept a faculty position at the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The inst ...
. Austin studied with Canadian composer Violet Archer at the University of North Texas, French composer Darius Milhaud at
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it w ...
, and with American composer Andrew Imbrie at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
.


Teaching career

Austin taught at the University of California, Davis from 1958 till 1972 rising from assistant professor to full professor. While at the University of California, Davis, he founded the improvisational New Music Ensemble. In 1972 he accepted a position at the University of South Florida, where he taught until 1978. In that year he returned to Texas, teaching at his alma mater, the University of North Texas, from 1978 until 1996 when he was named
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
. His notable students include William Basinski, Dary John Mizelle and
Rodney Waschka II Rodney Waschka II is an American composer known for his algorithmic compositions and his theatrical works. Biography Waschka studied at Brooklyn College, at the Institute of Sonology, then newly part of the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, and e ...
.


Compositions

Austin received early recognition for his instrumental and orchestral works and of those pieces, ''Improvisations for Orchestra and Jazz Soloists'', was performed and recorded by the New York Philharmonic under
Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein ( ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was the first America ...
. Other orchestral works of special note include Charles Ives's ''Universe'' Symphony, "as realized and completed by Larry Austin" (1974–93) for large orchestra, and ''Sinfonia Concertante: A Mozartean Episode'' (1986) for chamber orchestra and tape. Chamber works with particularly significant computer music/electro-acoustic music aspects include ''Accidents'' for electronically prepared piano (1967), written for David Tudor, ''Canadian Coastlines: Canonic Fractals for Musicians and Computer Band'' for eight musicians and tape from 1981, and ''BluesAx'' for saxophonist and tape (1995), which won the Magisterium Prize, at Bourges in 1996. ''BluesAx'' has been recorded by Steve Duke. Later work included ''John Explains...'' (2007) for octophonic sound, based on a recording of an interview with
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading f ...
. ''John Explains...'' was premiered at the 2008 North Carolina Computer Music Festival. At the CEMI Circles festival, Austin's 2013 piece, ''Suoni della Bellagio—Sounds and sights of Bellagio, July–August, 1998'' for video and two-channel tape was premiered. The noted critic Tom Johnson has written of Austin's music, "His style is neither uptown nor downtown, nor is it minimal, eclectic, hypnotic, or European. But it works, it is strongly personal, and it has something to say in all these directions.... The real source of Austin's music, however, is clearly Charles Ives, who also liked musical symbols, enjoyed collaging them together as densely as he could, and never had much of a knack for prettiness." Austin said that "Exploring new concepts, new materials and their interaction is essential to my work as a composer."


Partial discography

*''Leonard Bernstein Conducts Music of Our Time''. New York Philharmonic, Columbia Masterworks, MS6733, 1965. ** ''Improvisations for Orchestra and Jazz Soloists'' *''Robert Floyd Plays New Piano Music by Hans Werner Henze and Larry Austin'', Advance Records, FGR10S, 1970. ** ''Piano Set in Open Style'' ** ''Piano Variations'' *''New Music for Woodwinds'', Advance Records, FGR9S, 1974 (performed by Phil Rehfeldt, clarinet and Thomas Warburton, piano). ** ''Current'' *''Larry Austin Hybrid Musics: Four Compositions'', Canton, Texas: IRIDA Records 0022, 1980. ** ''Maroon Bells'' ** ''Catalogo Voce'' ** ''Quadrants: Event/Complex No. 1'' ** ''Second Fantasy on Ives' Universe Symphony'' *''Volume 1, CDCM Computer Music Series''. Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, Inc., (CRC 2029) 1988. **Sinfonia Concertante (chamber orchestra conducted by Thomas Clark) **Sonata Concertante (performed by pianist Adam Wodicki) *''The Virtuoso in the Computer Age—I'', Volume 10, CDCM Computer Music Series. Centaur Records, Inc., (CRC 2110) 1991. **Montage:Themes and Variations for Violin and Computer Music on Tape (1985) *''The Virtuoso in the Computer Age—III'', Vol. 11, CDCM Computer Music Series, Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, 1993 ** ''La Barbara: The Name/The Sounds/The Music'' *''A Chance Operation: The John Cage Tribute''. New York: Koch International Classics (KIC-CD-7238) 1993. **''art is self-alteration is Cage is...'' (1983/93), performed by Robert Black *''Charles Ives's Universe Symphony, as realized and completed by Larry Austin (1974–93)''. Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, CRC 2205, 1994. ** ''Charles Ives's Universe Symphony, as realized and completed by Larry Austin (1974–93)'' *''Composers in the Computer Age II''. Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, CRC 2193, 1994. **''SoundPoemSet'' (1990–91), computer music on tape. *''Tárogató'', New York: Romeo Records (7212), 2001. Esther Lamneck, performer. **''Tárogató'' *''UNconventional Trumpet'', Camas, Washington: Crystal Records, CD763, 2004.Amazon.com: UNconventional Trumpet:
Larry Austin, Rule Beasley, Merrill Ellis, William P. Latham, Martin Mailman,
Cindy McTee Cindy McTee (born February 20, 1953) is an American composer and educator. Early life and education McTee was born in Tacoma, Washington. She studied at Pacific Lutheran University, the Academy of Music in Kraków, Yale University, and the Univers ...
, Fisher Tull, Jason Baker, Mark Ford, Natalia Bolshakova, John Holt, Keith Johnson: Music
**''Charley's Cornet''


References


Further reading

* Zimmerman, Walter, ''Desert Plants – Conversations with 23 American Musicians'', Berlin: Beginner Press in cooperation with Mode Records, 2020 (originally published in 1976 by A.R.C., Vancouver). The 2020 edition includes a CD featuring the original interview recordings with Larry Austin, Robert Ashley, Jim Burton,
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading f ...
,
Philip Corner Philip Lionel Corner (born April 10, 1933; name sometimes given as Phil Corner) is an American composer, trombonist, alphornist, vocalist, pianist, music theorist, music educator, and visual artist. Biography After The High School of Music & Ar ...
, Morton Feldman,
Philip Glass Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century. Glass's work has been associated with minimalism, being built up from repetitive ...
,
Joan La Barbara Joan Linda La Barbara (born June 8, 1947) is an American vocalist and composer known for her explorations of non-conventional or "extended" vocal techniques. Considered to be a vocal virtuoso in the field of contemporary music, she is credited wi ...
,
Garrett List Garrett List (September 10, 1943 – December 27, 2019) was an American trombonist, vocalist, and composer. List was born in Phoenix, Arizona. He studied at California State University, Long Beach, and the Juilliard School. He was a member of Ital ...
, Alvin Lucier, John McGuire, Charles Morrow, J. B. Floyd (on Conlon Nancarrow),
Pauline Oliveros Pauline Oliveros (May 30, 1932 – November 24, 2016) was an American composer, accordionist and a central figure in the development of post-war experimental and electronic music. She was a founding member of the San Francisco Tape Music Center ...
, Charlemagne Palestine,
Ben Johnston Ben Johnston may refer to: * Ben Johnston (rugby union) (born 1978), British rugby player * Ben Johnston (composer) (1926–2019), American contemporary composer of concert music * Bennett Johnston, Jr. (born 1932), Washington, D.C.-based lobbyist ...
(on Harry Partch), Steve Reich, David Rosenboom, Frederic Rzewski, Richard Teitelbaum, James Tenney, Christian Wolff, and La Monte Young.


External links


EMF Media: Larry Austin
* David Tudorbr>and Larry Austin: A Conversation
April 3, 1989, Denton, Texas
Art of the States: Larry Austin
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Larry 1930 births 2018 deaths 20th-century classical composers 20th-century American composers 21st-century classical composers 21st-century American composers American male classical composers American classical composers Electroacoustic music composers Experimental composers Jazz-influenced classical composers People from Duncan, Oklahoma Pupils of Darius Milhaud Texas classical music University of North Texas College of Music faculty University of North Texas College of Music alumni Centaur Records artists