Largest urban areas in the Nordic countries
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urban areas in the Nordic countries An urban area in the Nordic countries, with the exception of Iceland, is defined as a distinct statistical concept used to differentiate population clusters independent of municipal borders. The population is measured on a national level, independe ...
by population. The population is measured on a national level, independently by each country's statistical bureau. Statistics Sweden uses the term ''tätort'' (urban settlement),
Statistics Finland Statistics Finland ( fi, Tilastokeskus, sv, Statistikcentralen) is the national statistical institution in Finland, established in 1865 to serve as an information service and to provide statistics and expertise in the statistical sciences. The i ...
also uses ''tätort'' in
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
and ''taajama'' in
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
, Statistics Denmark uses ''byområde'' (city), while Statistics Norway uses ''tettsted'' (urban settlement). A uniform statistical definition between the Nordic countries was agreed upon in 1960, which defines an urban area as a continuous built-up area whose population is at least 200 inhabitants and where the maximum distance between residences is 200 metres; discounting roads, parking spaces, parks, sports grounds and cemeteries – without regard to the ward, municipal or county boundaries. Despite the uniform definition, the various statistical bureaus have different approaches in conducting these measurements, resulting in slight variation between the countries. The Nordic definition is unique to these countries, and should not be confused with the international concepts of metropolitan area or urban areas in general. In 2010, Finland changed its definition
stat.fi
. This means that according to official statistics, the land area covered by urban areas is three times larger in Finland than in Norway though the total urban population is roughly the same
ssb.no
. It also means that while the population of Danish “byområder” is usually less than half of the population of the “functional urban area” defined by Eurostat, the population of a Finnish “tätort” is usually around 80% of the respective “functional urban area” defined by Eurostat. In 2013, the “functional urban area” of Aarhus thus had a population of 845,971 while the “functional urban area” of Tampere had a population of 364,992. According to official statistics, however, the “tätort” Tampere is larger than the “byområde” Aarhus
eurostat.ec
. This suggests that direct comparison between Finland and the other Nordic countries may be problematic.


List

Note that the population numbers from the countries are from different years, as Statistics Finland, Statistics Norway and Statistics Denmark release the statistic yearly (albeit at different times of the year), Statistics Sweden only release the figures every five years. The Norwegian data is from 2013
and 2018,Population and land area in urban settlements, December 2018
/ref> the Danish data is from 2014, the Swedish is from 2010 and the Finnish is from 2017. Also note that some of the statistics have been updated since the first note was made, so some statistics may be from 2018, while others from 2013, etc.


See also

*
Urban areas in the Nordic countries An urban area in the Nordic countries, with the exception of Iceland, is defined as a distinct statistical concept used to differentiate population clusters independent of municipal borders. The population is measured on a national level, independe ...
* List of the most populated municipalities in the Nordic countries *
List of metropolitan areas in Sweden Sweden has three metropolitan areas consisting of the areas surrounding the three largest cities, Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. The statistics have been retrieved from Statistics Sweden and the statistics released on 10 November 2014. The ...
*
List of urban areas in Sweden by population This is a list of urban areas in Sweden by population. The population is measured by Statistics Sweden. The statistics bureau uses the term ''tätort'' (locality or urban area), which is defined as a continuous built-up area with a maximum distanc ...
*
List of urban areas in Denmark by population This is a list of urban areas in Denmark by population. For a list on cities in Denmark please see List of cities in Denmark by population. The population is measured by Statistics Denmark for urban areas (Danish: ''byområder'' or ''bymæssige o ...
*
List of urban areas in Norway by population This is a list of urban areas in Norway by population, with population numbers as of 1 January 2017. For a list of towns and cities in Norway, see this link. Statistics Norway, the governmental organisation with the task of measuring the Nor ...
*
List of urban areas in Finland by population This is a list of urban areas in Finland by population, with the 100 largest localities or urban areas in Finland on 31 December 2019. The list is based on data from Statistics Finland that defines an urban area as a cluster of dwellings with at l ...
* List of cities in Iceland * List of cities in the Baltic states *
List of metropolitan areas by population The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities in all jurisdictions are classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropo ...


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Urban Areas in the Nordic Countries Nordic countries Lists of populated places in Denmark Lists of populated places in Finland Lists of populated places in Norway Lists of populated places in Sweden