Langue de Barbarie
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The Langue de Barbarie ( French for " Barbary spit of land", named after the Barbary Coast) is a thin,
sand Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class o ...
y peninsula, adjacent to the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
, located in western
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
, in the neighbourhood of the city of Saint-Louis. The peninsula separates the ocean from the final section of the Senegal River.


National park

The Langue de Barbarie National Park (french: Parc National de la Langue de Barbarie) is located at the southern edge of the peninsula. Covering an area of , it is home to an abundant variety of bird species and three species of turtle, including the critically endangered hawksbill sea turtle. The park was named a Ramsar site in 2021.


2003 breach and environmental disaster

A breach was cut in the peninsula near the city of Saint-Louis on 3 October 2003 to help counter possible flooding. However, the breach quickly widened to and separated the southern end of the peninsula permanently from the main country, effectively transforming it into an island. the sea has claimed over of land and has caused the loss of villages and tourist resorts in addition to changes in the flora and fauna of the peninsula. By January 2020, the breach had widened to 6 km.


References


External links

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{{authority control Peninsulas of Africa Saint-Louis, Senegal Senegal River Environmental disasters in Africa National parks of Senegal Ramsar sites in Senegal