Language Movement
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Language movement or Language Movement may refer to:


Language campaigns

*
Plain Language Movement Plain language is writing designed to ensure the reader understands as quickly, easily, and completely as possible. Plain language strives to be easy to read, understand, and use. It avoids Verbosity, verbose, convoluted language and jargon. In m ...
, a campaign to make writing easy to read, understand, and use *
Language revitalization Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one. Those involved can include linguists, cultural or community groups, o ...
, attempts by interested parties to reverse the decline of a language that is endangered, moribund, or extinct * Linguistic purism, the practice of defining one variety of a language as being purer than other varieties *
Language secessionism Language secessionism (also known as linguistic secessionism or linguistic separatism) is an attitude supporting the separation of a language variety from the language to which it has hitherto been considered to belong, in order to make this var ...
, an attitude supporting the separation of a language variety from other forms of the language in order to make it a distinct language


Language-specific social and political movements

* Afrikaans language movement, originating in late 19th century South Africa *
Andalusian language movement Andalusian is a dialect of Spanish spoken in Andalusia, Spain. However, a recent fringe movement has aimed at the differentiation of Andalusian from Spanish and at its standardization. Several groups and organizations have emerged attempting to ...
, a fringe movement promoting Andalusian as an independent language separate from Spanish, with attempts at standardizing Andalusian * Baloch independence movement, a movement that claims the Baloch people, an ethno-linguistic group mainly found in Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, are a distinct nation * Bengali language movement, a political movement in former East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh) advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as an official language of the then-Dominion of Pakistan * Bengali language movement in India, a campaign to preserve Bengali language and Bengalis culture in India *
English-only movement The English-only movement, also known as the Official English movement, is a political movement that advocates for the use of only the English language in official United States government operations through the establishment of English as the on ...
, a political movement to use English as the only language in official government operations in the United States of America * Gaelic revival, the late-nineteenth-century national revival of interest in the Irish language and Irish Gaelic culture **
Language Freedom Movement Founded in 1966, the Language Freedom Movement (Irish: Gluaiseacht Saoirse Teanga) was a political organisation opposed to some aspects of the state-attempted revival of the Irish language in the Republic of Ireland, which had the backing of seve ...
, an organization opposing the state-sponsored revival of the Irish language *
Illyrian movement The Illyrian movement ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Ilirski pokret, Илирски покрет; sl, Ilirsko gibanje) was a pan-South-Slavic cultural and political campaign with roots in the early modern period, and revived by a group of young Croatian inte ...
, a pan-South-Slavist cultural and political campaign during the first half of the 19th century *
Kamtapur Kamtapur is an autonomous area in the Assam state of India administered by the Kamatapur Autonomous Council. History Kamatapur emerged as a sovereign state in the middle of the 13th century, and it continued through fluctuating levels of prosp ...
language movement, A linguistic campaign for Kamtapuri or Rajbanshi language in
Jalpaiguri Jalpaiguri is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Jalpaiguri district as well as of the Jalpaiguri division of West Bengal, covering the jurisdiction of the five districts of North Bengal. The city is loca ...
,
Cooch Behar Cooch Behar (), or Koch Bihar, is a city and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Cooch Behar district. It is in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas at . Cooch Behar is the only planned city in t ...
districts of
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
;
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . I ...
and
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West ...
, India. *
Meitei language movement The Meitei language movement ( mni, Meitei Longi Kongjang), also known as the Manipuri language movement ( mni, Manipuri Longi Kongjang), is any linguistic movement undertaken by the literary, political and social associations as well as organis ...
(also known as
Manipuri language movement The Meitei language movement ( mni, Meitei Longi Kongjang), also known as the Manipuri language movement ( mni, Manipuri Longi Kongjang), is any linguistic movement undertaken by the literary, political and social associations as well as organis ...
) **
Meitei linguistic purism movement The social movement of Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language) to attain linguistic purism is advocated by literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, My ...
, an ongoing linguistic movement, aimed to attain linguistic purism in Meitei language ** Scheduled language movement, a historical linguistic movement in Northeast India, aimed at the recognition of Meitei language as one of the official languages of the Indian Republic **
Meitei classical language movement The social movement of Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language) to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations a ...
, an ongoing linguistic movement in Northeast India, aimed at the recognition of Meitei language as a "classical language" ** Meitei associate official language movement, a semi active linguistic movement in Northeast India, aimed at the recognition of Meitei language as an "associate" official language of Assam *
Nepal Bhasa movement Nepal Bhasa movement (Newar: नेपालभाषा आन्दोलन) refers to the struggle for linguistic rights by Newar speakers in Nepal in the face of opposition from the government and hostile neighbors. The campaign aims to in ...
, a movement for linguistic rights of Nepal Bhasa speakers in Nepal *
Nepali language movement The Nepali Language Movement () was a political movement in the Republic of India advocating the recognition of the Nepali language as an l anguage with official status in India. On 20 August 1992, the Lok Sabha passed a motion to add the Nepali l ...
, a movement for linguistic rights of
Nepali language Nepali (; , ) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Himalayas region of South Asia. It is the official, and most widely spoken, language of Nepal, where it also serves as a '' lingua franca''. Nepali has official status in the Indian st ...
speakers in India *
Norwegian language conflict The Norwegian language conflict ( no, målstriden, da, sprogstriden) is an ongoing controversy in Norwegian culture and politics related to the written versions of Norwegian. From 1536/1537 until 1814, Danish was the standard written language o ...
, an ongoing controversy within Norwegian culture and politics related to spoken and written Norwegian * Punjabi Language Movement, a linguistic movement in Punjab, Pakistan aimed at reviving Punjabi language, art, and culture * Rajasthani language movement, a campaign for greater recognition for the Rajasthani language *
Reintegrationism Reintegrationism ( Galician and pt, reintegracionismo; , ) is the linguistic and cultural movement in Galicia which advocates for the unity of Galician and Portuguese as a single language. In other words, the movement postulates that Galician a ...
, a linguistic and cultural movement in Galicia which views Galician and Portuguese as a single language * Scandinavian movement, literary and political movements that support various degrees of cooperation among the Scandinavian or Nordic countries * Urdu movement, a socio-political movement aimed at making Urdu the universal language and symbol of the cultural and political identity of the Muslim communities of the Indian subcontinent


Linguistic theory

* Movement (sign language), the distinctive hand actions that form words in sign languages * Syntactic movement, the means by which some theories of syntax address discontinuities * Tough movement, theories about the movement of certain types of objects in formal syntax *
Wh-movement In linguistics, wh-movement (also known as wh-fronting, wh-extraction, or wh-raising) is the formation of syntactic dependencies involving interrogative words. An example in English is the dependency formed between ''what'' and the object position ...
, a mechanism of syntax that helps express a question.


See also

* Language Movement Day, a national day of Bangladesh to commemorate the Bengali Language Movement {{disambiguation *