Langton's Classification of Australian Wine
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''Langton's Classification of Australian Wine'' is a listing of fine
Australian wine The Australian wine industry is one of the world's largest exporters of wine, with approximately 800 million out of the 1.2 to 1.3 billion litres produced annually exported to overseas markets. The wine industry is a significant contributor ...
s compiled by wine-specialist auction house and online merchant Langton's. The Classification is a ranking of the best-performing Australian wines based on secondary market support over a minimum of 10 vintages. It was first published in 1991.Langton’s launches first on-line Australian wine futures Campaign", James Halliday
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/ref> The Classification is divided into three categories - Exceptional, Outstanding and Excellent - and new editions have appeared at intervals of approximately five years. The seventh edition was published in August 2018 and includes 136 of Australia's finest wines. Editions of the classification are identified by Roman numerals. Langton's has been owned by Woolworths since 2009, until 2021 when it was spun off with other liquor businesses to make
Endeavour Group Endeavour Group Ltd (EG) is an Australian alcoholic drinks retailer, hotel operator, and poker machine operator that was spun off from Woolworths Group in 2021. History In 2019, Woolworths restructured its alcoholic drinks business to form En ...
.


Langton's Classification of Australian Wine VII

The most recent Classification was released in August 2018. Classification VII has three tiers; the Classification V had four tiers. The new tiers are *Exceptional: 22 wines in 2018. *Outstanding: 42 wines in 2018. *Excellent: 68 wines in 2018.


History of the classification

The first Classification was published in 1991, ''Langton's Classification of Distinguished Australian Wine I'', had its background in a publication from 1990, the Langton's Vintage Wine Price Guide. In the 1991 classification, 34 wines were classified using three categories: Outstanding (A), Outstanding (B), and Excellent. Only one wine was classified as Outstanding (A):
Penfolds Grange Shiraz Penfolds Grange (until the 1989 vintage labelled Penfolds Grange Hermitage) is an Australian wine, made predominantly from the Shiraz (Syrah) grape and usually a small percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon. It is widely considered one of Australia's ...
.Langton's Magazine: Classification of Australian Wine V - Historical analysis
/ref> Langton's sees its classification as "loosely modelled on the Bordeaux Classification of 1855", but with its regular reclassifications it is more similar to the
Classification of Saint-Émilion wine In 1955, the wines of Saint-Émilion in the wine-growing region of Bordeaux were classified. Unlike the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855 covering wines from the Médoc and Graves regions, the Saint-Émilion list is updated every 10 y ...
, although with several differences: no official governmental recognition, a much wider geographic scope, and with several different wine styles classified using the same categories. ''Langton's Classification of Distinguished Australian Wine II'' was published in 1996, and included 64 wines in four categories: Outstanding A (three wines), Outstanding, Excellent A, and Excellent. ''Langton's Classification of Australian Wine III'' was published in 2000, and included 89 wines in the four categories also used for classifications IV and V; Exceptional (seven wines), Outstanding, Excellent, and Distinguished. From classification III,
fortified wine Fortified wine is a wine to which a distilled spirit, usually brandy, has been added. In the course of some centuries, winemakers have developed many different styles of fortified wine, including port, sherry, madeira, Marsala, Commanda ...
s ("
Port A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Ham ...
") were no longer included. This changed with the addition of Seppeltsfield 100 Year Old Para Vintage Tawny for Classification V in 2010. ''Langton's Classification of Australian Wine IV'' of 2005 included 101 wines, of which 11 at the Exceptional level. In 2009, Langton's was purchased by Woolworths. Despite concerns raised at the
Australian Competition & Consumer Commission The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is the chief competition regulator of the Government of Australia, located within the Department of the Treasury. It was established in 1995 with the amalgamation of the Australian Tra ...
, the purchase went ahead, and Woolworths therefore owns the Classification. So far (2018), no wine included in the top ("Exceptional") category has ever been demoted; this category remains the smallest but has progressively expanded to include additional wines with each edition of the Classification.


'Exceptional' category

In the Classification VI (2018), the following 22 wines are included in the "Exceptional" category. The year when the wines were included in the 'Exceptional' category (or its predecessor "Outstanding A") is indicated.


See also

*
Australian wine The Australian wine industry is one of the world's largest exporters of wine, with approximately 800 million out of the 1.2 to 1.3 billion litres produced annually exported to overseas markets. The wine industry is a significant contributor ...
*
Classification of wine The classification of wine is based on various criteria including place of origin or appellation, vinification method and style, sweetness and vintage,J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 752 & 753 Oxford University ...


References


External links


Langton’s Classification of Australian Wine
{{Woolworths Australian wine Wine classification Woolworths Group (Australia)