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USS ''Catskill'' (LSV-1) was a
vehicle landing ship An amphibious warfare ship (or amphib) is an amphibious vehicle warship employed to land and support ground forces, such as marines, on enemy territory during an amphibious assault. Specialized shipping can be divided into two types, most ...
built for the United States Navy during World War II. The lead ship of her class, she was named for the
Catskill Mountains The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined as those areas c ...
in southeastern New York State.


Service history

Originally designed as a cruiser-minelayer (CM-6); she laid down on 12 July 1941 under a contract issued by the US Navy. She was launched 19 May 1942 by Willamette Iron and Steel Corporation of Portland, Oregon; sponsored by Mrs. J. G. McPherson. While under construction, she was reclassified to a troop transport ''AP-106'' on 1 May 1943, and then to a vehicle landing ship ''LSV-1'' on 21 April 1944, because she was readily adaptable to the role of an urgently needed carrier of amphibious vehicles. It appears from available sources that the ship never was actually delivered to the Navy before it was commissioned on 30 June 1944 as a landing ship although that would indicated more than two years passing from her launching to completion even in the midst of WWII. Further, the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships says the vessel was originally ordered as a troopship although her sister
USS Ozark USS ''Ozark'' may refer to: * , the lead ship of her class of monitor Monitor or monitor may refer to: Places * Monitor, Alberta * Monitor, Indiana, town in the United States * Monitor, Kentucky * Monitor, Oregon, unincorporated community in ...
was ordered as a minelayer and Catskill's design is more as a minelayer than as a troop carrier leading to some doubt on the accuracy of the DANFS record.


1944

''Catskill'' sailed from San Diego on 12 August 1944 for Hawaii, where she embarked marines, and proceeded by way of Eniwetok for Manus, where she joined the transport group of the Southern Attack Force for the assault on Leyte. This group sailed 14 October for the return to the Philippines, and entered Leyte Gulf without event, anchoring off Dulag 20 October to launch the initial attack. The landing was successful, and ''Catskill'' completed her offloading and was able to retire in the afternoon of 22 October, before the start of the battle for Leyte Gulf. ''Catskill'' returned to New Guinea, then sailed to
Morotai Morotai Island ( id, Pulau Morotai) is an island in the Halmahera group of eastern Indonesia's Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is one of Indonesia's northernmost islands. Morotai is a rugged, forested island lying to the north of Halmahera. It ha ...
, where from 5 to 10 November 1944 she loaded troops and cargo under almost continuous enemy air raids. As her convoy proceeded north with these reinforcements for Leyte, it came under enemy air attack on 13 November, and ''Catskill''s gunners contributed to shooting down Japanese aircraft. Unloading in Leyte Gulf took place on 14 November, and ''Catskill'' got underway at once for Manus, and New Guinea, where she took part in special training.


1945

Returning to Manus 21 December 1944, ''Catskill'' sailed 10 days later with the Lingayen Attack Force, which came under air attack, although not in ''Catskill''s sector, as it made its final approach. On 9 January 1945 the landings were successfully made on beaches that the Japanese had considered too difficult for an amphibious assault. The force was under repeated air attack, but ''Catskill'' accomplished her part of the landing, and cleared Lingayen for Leyte 10 January. Anchoring two days later, she loaded Army troops and cargo for the first reinforcement of Lingayen 27 January. Arriving in the Solomon Islands 11 February 1945 ''Catskill'' began intensive training for the Okinawa operation. On 21 March, she anchored in Ulithi, staging area for the massive assault, and on 27 March got underway for the initial assault on 1 April, in which she landed units of the 6th Marines. That night, she moved out to sea, and for the next four days, returned to the beachhead area daily to complete her unloading of men and cargo. Returning to
Saipan Saipan ( ch, Sa’ipan, cal, Seipél, formerly in es, Saipán, and in ja, 彩帆島, Saipan-tō) is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), commonwealth of the United States in the western Pa ...
9 April, ''Catskill'' continued on to San Francisco, arriving 13 May. Between 16 May and 14 June 1945 ''Catskill'' made a voyage from San Francisco to Pearl Harbor carrying vehicles and general cargo, and steamed to Pearl Harbor once again. She loaded troops there for Eniwetok, Saipan, and Guam, and after carrying out this assignment, proceeded to Manila, arriving 5 July. Here she remained until 20 September, when she sailed laden with Army troops for the occupation of Japan. ''Catskill'' anchored in
Wakayama Bay Wakayama may refer to: * Wakayama Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan * Wakayama (city), the capital city of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan *Wakayama Station, a train station in Wakayama, Wakayama *Wakayama University , or , is a national university l ...
on 25 September, and cleared Japan 1 October for the Philippines, where she embarked homeward-bound servicemen. She arrived in San Francisco 27 October, and sailed again 10 November on the first of two more voyages to bring troops home from Guam, Ulithi, Peleliu, and Eniwetok. On 21 December 1945 ''Catskill'' sailed from San Diego for Guam with the 90th Marine Corps Replacement Draft which was eventually headed for China. She arrived in Guam on 18 January 1946.


Decommissioning and conversion, 1946–1967

On 10 February 1946 ''Catskill'' arrived at San Diego, where she was placed out of commission in reserve 30 August 1946. Laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, San Diego Group, ''Catskill'' was reclassified under SCB 123 as mine countermeasures support ship ''MCS-1'' on 18 October 1956. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register 1 July 1961, she was reinstated 1 June 1964. Converted to an MCS in fiscal year 1964 at Boland Machine Manufacturing Company of New Orleans, Louisiana from 25 June 1964 to 8 September 1967, ''Catskill'' (MCS-1) was recommissioned 6 October 1967.


Vietnam, 1967–1970

During the Vietnam War ''Catskill'' participated in the following campaigns: * Tet 69/Counteroffensive (5 to 11 May 1969) * Vietnam Summer-Fall 1969 (9 to 18 June 1969) * Vietnam Winter-Spring 1970 (14 March to 12 April 1970) * Sanctuary Counteroffensive (28 to 30 June 1970) * Vietnamese Counteroffensive – Phase VII (1 July 1970) Decommissioned in December, 1970 at the Naval Shipyard in Long Beach, California, ''Catskill'' was struck from the Naval Register and believed to have been scrapped.


Awards

* Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with three battle stars * World War II Victory Medal * Navy Occupation Medal with "ASIA" clasp * National Defense Service Medal * Vietnam Service Medal with five
campaign star A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star inch (4.8 mm) in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or ser ...
s * Philippine Presidential Unit Citation * Philippine Liberation Medal with two service stars * Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal


References

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External links

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External links


Catskill Class (LSV 1-2) Photographs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Catskill (Lsv-1) Catskill-class vehicle landing ships World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
USS Catskill (LSV-1) USS ''Catskill'' (LSV-1) was a Amphibious warfare ship, vehicle landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. The lead ship of her class, she was named for the Catskill Mountains in southeastern New York State. Service histo ...
Ships built in Portland, Oregon 1942 ships Mine countermeasures support ships of the United States Navy