The Laigh Kirk, Paisley was a congregation of the

Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Reformation of 1560, when it split from the Catholic Church ...

and the original Burgh church of Paisley.

History

The Laigh Kirk was founded in August 1738Kirk Session Records, Page 1 and cover page by the Burgh of Paisley and by the Presbytery of Paisley as the parish church for the whole burgh, in response to the burgeoning population of Paisley and the dilapidated state of Paisley Abbey which, at that time, was outside of the Burgh limits on the opposite (western) bank of the

River Cart The River Cart ( sco, River Cairt) is a tributary of the River Clyde, Scotland, which it joins from the west roughly midway between the towns of Erskine and Renfrew and opposite the town of Clydebank. The River Cart itself is very short, being f ...

. The Burgh and town of Paisley were formally disjoined as a parish from the old Parish of Paisley, which had served a large geographic area, at the August 1738 meeting of Paisley Presbytery, with the cover page of the first minute book of the church declaring it to be a "record of the Parish of the Burgh of Paisley". In 1756 and again in 1781, as a result of Paisley's continued expansion, the parish was sub-divided with the creation of the High Kirk and the Middle Kirk, respectively.Moisley and Thain, Page 288. These three worked together under the auspices of the "Paisley Joint Session."Minute books of the Paisley Joint Kirk Session The original Laigh Kirk building was located in New Street. In 1820, due to the ever growing size of its congregation, the Laigh Kirk moved to a new, much larger building on George Street. The Laigh Kirk continued to grow and expand, as did Paisley; and to meet these demands a new congregation was seeded by the Laigh Kirk on Neilston Road, the South Church. Beginning its life as a Chapel of Ease under the Kirk Session of the Laigh Kirk, the events of the

Disruption of 1843 The Disruption of 1843, also known as the Great Disruption, was a schism in 1843 in which 450 evangelical ministers broke away from the Church of Scotland to form the Free Church of Scotland. The main conflict was over whether the Church of S ...

saw this sister congregation leave the

and join the new Free Church of Scotland, as the Free South Church. It would be over 140 years before these two halves became whole again, with the reunion of the two congregations (by this time known as St George's Low and St Andrew's) in 1985. The name Laigh Kirk was re-established in Paisley and served the Parish from its Causeyside Street base, the building originally built as the Free South Church of Scotland. On Thursday 6 January 2011, The Laigh Kirk united with the congregation of the former Castlehead Church of Scotland. The new congregation is called Stow Brae Kirk, and meets for worship in the former Laigh Kirk buildings on Causeyside Street.

Laigh Kirk and the formation of the Scottish Poor Laws

In the early 19th century, following a collapse in the Paisley cotton trade, the Kirk Session of the Laigh and the burgh clashedNicholls, A History of the Scotch Poor Law over the right to poor relief under the existing

Scottish Poor Laws The Scottish Poor Laws were the statutes concerning poor relief passed in Scotland between 1579 and 1929. Scotland had a different Poor Law system to England and the workings of the Scottish laws differed greatly to the Poor Law Amendment Act w ...

. In particular, over the classification of those who were traditionally eligible - the church found it could only fund those physically unable to work and not the able-bodied unemployed. The financial crisis that followed for the church and the burgh, and the need for government intervention, was to play a large part in the redrawing of the existing Poor Laws. The then minister, Rev Robert Burns, was to become an influential figure in the campaign for alleviation of the suffering of the urban poor. Most notably, his ‘Historical Dissertations on the Law and Practice of Great Britain, and particularly of Scotland with regard to the Poor’, would be much cited Johnston Reid McKay, ''The Kingdom of God and the Presbyterian Churches Social Theology and Action c.1880 – c.1914'' The University of Edinburgh 2007 pp.44, 48 by those who took up the cause. He would even be part of four deputations that visited London to petition Parliament on the subject.

Buildings

File:Paisley_arts_centre.jpg, Original Laigh Kirk building File:St_George's_Low_Paisley.jpg, St George's Low, Paisley File:Paisley_Free_South.jpg, Free South, Paisley The original New Street building was converted to an Arts centre in the 1980s and is still in use as the Paisley Arts Centre. In the late 1980s, the St George's (Low) building was converted into the St George's Court flats, with the facade being completely retained and the interior completely remodelled.

Ministers

* A notable minister was the Rev

John Witherspoon John Witherspoon (February 5, 1723 – November 15, 1794) was a Scottish-American Presbyterian minister, educator, farmer, slaveholder, and a Founding Father of the United States. Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense real ...

, (15 February 1723 – 15 November 1794). He later emigrated to the America and was a signatory of the

United States Declaration of Independence The United States Declaration of Independence, formally The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen States of America, is the pronouncement and founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Pennsylvania State House ( ...

as a representative of

New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...

. * Rev Robert Burns, social reformer and activist. * The last minister of the Laigh Kirk was the Rev David Thom (Mr Thom is the minister of the united congregation of Stow Brae Kirk )

References

; Notes ;Sources * Clark, Sylvia (1988). ''Paisley: A History''. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. {{ISBN, 1-85158-109-X. * Moisley, H. A. and Thain, A.G. (1962). '' The Third Statistical Account of Scotland: The Counties of Renfrew and Bute''. Glasgow: William Collins Sons & Co., Chapter 23: "The Parish and Burgh of Paisley". * Laigh Kirk, Paisley. Kirk Session Minute books. (Historical record)

External links

Paisley Art Centre

Website of Stow Brae Kirk
Churches completed in 1738 Paisley Churches in Paisley, Renfrewshire 1738 establishments in Scotland Scottish Poor Laws