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Lages is a Brazilian
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
located in the central part of the state of Santa Catarina, in the region known in
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
as "Planalto Serrano". It is located in the
mountain A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited Summit (topography), summit area, and ...
region of the state and is the largest municipality of it. It is the main
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
of this region, and borders the towns of Otacílio Costa,
São Joaquim São Joaquim is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, situated in southern Brazil. It is located at latitude 28° 17' 38" south and longitude 49° 55' 54" west, with an altitude of . Its population in 2020 was 27,139 i ...
, and
Correia Pinto Correia Pinto is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil. It was created in 1982 out of the existing municipality of Lages. The city is served by Planalto Serrano Regional Airport. See also *List of municipa ...
. The main course of urban water is Carahá River. Lages hosts an annual festival called '' Festa do Pinhão'', that is famous throughout the country. Economically, the city is known for its strong cattle breeding and
wood processing Wood processing is an engineering discipline in the wood industry comprising the production of forest products, such as pulp and paper, construction materials, and tall oil. Paper engineering is a subfield of wood processing. The major wood pro ...
factories.


History

In the beginning of the 17th century, the arrival of the first Europeans established the town. The growing of the ''
Campos de Lajens Campos may refer to: Geography * Campos (crater), a crater on Mars * Campos, Spain, a municipality in Mallorca * Campos Basin, a sedimentary basin offshore of Rio de Janeiro state, named after Campos * Campos do Jordão, a municipality in the ...
'' was due to the opening of roads to reach the fields of the state
Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian st ...
. The people of
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
and
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
were attracted to this region due to the cattle-breeding business with the ''
gaucho A gaucho () or gaúcho () is a skilled horseman, reputed to be brave and unruly. The figure of the gaucho is a folk symbol of Argentina, Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, and the south of Chilean Patagonia. Gauchos became greatly admired and ...
s''. Very primitive documents mention Lajens as a stop for horse riders that were traveling from
Sorocaba Sorocaba () is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Sorocaba is the eighth-largest city in the state of São Paulo. Outside the Greater São Paulo region, it ranks behind only Campinas, São José dos Campos and Ribeirão Preto. It ...
or
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
, transporting mules, horses and cattle.
Correia Pinto Correia Pinto is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil. It was created in 1982 out of the existing municipality of Lages. The city is served by Planalto Serrano Regional Airport. See also *List of municipa ...
, the founder, was a horse rider, and ran cattle groups from Lajens to
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
. On November 22, 1766, Lajens was promoted to state from village. In 1820 it detached itself from
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
to be part of the state of Santa Catarina. On May 25, 1860, it was elevated to city status. In 1960 the city's name was changed to Lages with a "g" wrongly inserted. During the Revolução Farroupilha, Lages belonged to the state of
Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian st ...
. Lages is served by Antônio Correia Pinto de Macedo Airport and
Planalto Serrano Regional Airport Planalto Serrano Regional Airport is the airport serving Correia Pinto and Lages, Brazil. It is operated by Infracea. Airlines and destinations Access The airport is located from downtown Correia Pinto and from downtown Lages. See also ...
located in the adjoining municipality of
Correia Pinto Correia Pinto is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil. It was created in 1982 out of the existing municipality of Lages. The city is served by Planalto Serrano Regional Airport. See also *List of municipa ...
.


Climate

Lages has a subtropical highland climate (
Koppen Koppen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Dan Koppen (born 1979), American football offensive lineman * Erwin Koppen (1929–1990), German literary scholar * Luise Koppen (1855–1922), German author * Wladimir Köppen (1846 ...
: ''Cfb''), with an annual mean temperature of . Winter temperatures can stay below freezing, with occurrence of frost and snow. During the summer, temperatures may reach and droughts may occur.


Records

Data by INMET shows that the lowest temperature recorded in the city between 1961 and 2017 was on 14 July 2000 and the highest was on 9 January 2006. On 1 October 2001, the city accumulated a record of of precipitation in a period of 24 hours. Previous large accumulations include on 22 October 1979 and on 16 April 1971. With , August 1983 was the month with the most accumulated precipitation. The lowest
relative humidity Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Water vapor, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the human eye. Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present. Humidity depe ...
observed was of 20% on 13 November 1971.


Neighborhoods

Lages contains seventy-two neighborhoods: * Araucária * Área Industrial * Bates * Beatriz * Bela Vista * Bom Jesus * Boqueirão * Brusque * Caça e Tiro * Caravágio * Caroba * CDL * Centenário * Centro * Cidade Alta * Chapada * Conta Dinheiro * Copacabana * Coral * Conte * Cruz de Malta * Dom Daniel * Ferrovia * Frei Rogério * Gethal * Gralha Azul * Guadalupe * Guadalajara * Guarujá * Golin * Habitação * Ipiranga * Jardim Celina * Jardim das Camélias * Jardim Panorâmico * Maria Luiza * Morro do Posto * Morro Grande * Nossa Senhora Aparecida * Passo Fundo * Penha * Petrópolis * Pisani * Ponte Grande
(Jardim Cepar)
(Avenida Corina Caon) * Popular * Pró-Morar * Restinga Seca * Sagrado Coração de Jesus * Santa Catarina * Santa Cândida * Santa Clara * Santa Helena * Santa Maria * Santa Mônica * Santa Rita * Santo Antônio * São Cristóvão * São Francisco * Salto Caveiras * São Luiz * São Miguel * São Paulo * São Pedro * São Sebastião * Triângulo * Tributo * Universitário * Várzea * Vila Comboni * Vila Maria * Vila Mariza * Vila Nova * Vista Alegre


Gallery

Image:CatedralDiocesanaLagesSC.jpg, View of the ''Catedral Diocesana'' image:Gralha-azul.jpg, The azure jay (gralha azul) is the city bird


References


External links


Lages City Hall

Festa do Pinhão official site
{{Santa Catarina Municipalities Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)