Laevius
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Laevius (died c. 80 BC?) was a
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wri ...
, of whom practically nothing is known. The earliest reference to him is perhaps in Suetonius (''De grammaticis'', 3), though it is not certain that the "Laevius Milissus" there referred to is the same person. Definite references do not occur before the 2nd century ( Fronto, Ep. ad ~k~. Caes. i. 3; Aulus Gellius, Noct. Att. i~. 24, Xii. 10, XjX. 9
Apuleius Apuleius (; also called Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis; c. 124 – after 170) was a Numidian Latin-language prose writer, Platonist philosopher and rhetorician. He lived in the Roman province of Numidia, in the Berber city of Madauros, modern- ...
, ''De magic'', 30;
Porphyrion In Greek mythology, Porphyrion ( grc-gre, Πορφυρίων) was one of the Gigantes ( Giants), who according to Hesiod, were the offspring of Gaia, born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by their son Cronus. In some other ...
, ''Ad Horat. carm.'' iii. 1, 2). Some sixty miscellaneous lines are preserved (see Bährens, ''Fragm. poet. rom.'' pp. 287–293), from which it is difficult to see how ancient critics could have regarded him as the master of
Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...
or
Catullus Gaius Valerius Catullus (; 84 - 54 BCE), often referred to simply as Catullus (, ), was a Latin poet of the late Roman Republic who wrote chiefly in the neoteric style of poetry, focusing on personal life rather than classical heroes. His ...
.
Gellius Aulus Gellius (c. 125after 180 AD) was a Roman author and grammarian, who was probably born and certainly brought up in Rome. He was educated in Athens, after which he returned to Rome. He is famous for his ''Attic Nights'', a commonplace book, or ...
and
Ausonius Decimius Magnus Ausonius (; – c. 395) was a Roman poet and teacher of rhetoric from Burdigala in Aquitaine, modern Bordeaux, France. For a time he was tutor to the future emperor Gratian, who afterwards bestowed the consulship on him ...
state that he composed an ''Erotopaegnia'', and in other sources he is credited with
Adonis In Greek mythology, Adonis, ; derived from the Canaanite word ''ʼadōn'', meaning "lord". R. S. P. Beekes, ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 23. was the mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite. One day, Adonis was gored by ...
,
Alcestis Alcestis (; Ancient Greek: Ἄλκηστις, ') or Alceste, was a princess in Greek mythology, known for her love of her husband. Her life story was told by pseudo-Apollodorus in his '' Bibliotheca'', and a version of her death and return from t ...
, Centaurs, Helena, Ino, Protesilaudamia, Sirenocirca, and Phoenix, which may, however, be only the parts of the ''Erotopaegnia''. They were not serious poems, but light and often licentious skits on the heroic myths.


References

* O. Ribbeck, ''Geschichte der römischen Dichtung'', i. * H. de la Ville de Mirmont, ''Étude biographique et littéraire sur le poète Laevius'' (Paris, 1900), with critical edition of the fragments, and remarks on vocabulary and syntax * A. Weichert, ''Poetarum latinorum reliquiae'' (Leipzig, 1830) * M. Schanz, ''Geschichte der römischen Literatur'' (2nd ed), pt. i. p. 163 * W. Teuffel, ''Hist. of Roman Literature'' (Eng. tr.), 150, 4 * summary in F. Plessis, ''La Poésie latine'' (1909), pp. 139–142. * Ancient Roman poets Old Latin-language writers 1st-century BC Roman poets 1st-century BC Romans {{AncientRome-poet-stub