A labor court (or labour court or industrial tribunal) is a governmental judiciary body which rules on labor or employment-related matters and disputes. In a number of countries, labor cases are often taken to separate national labor high courts. Other states, such as the United States, possess general non-judiciary labour relations boards which govern union certifications and elections.

List of existing labor courts

* Labour Court of Ireland *

Labour Court (Iceland) The Labour Court () is a special lower court in Iceland established in 1938 to handle industrial disputes between trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of worke ...

* Federal Labor Court of Germany * Labour Court and Labour Appeal Court of South Africa *

Labor Courts of Israel {{unreferenced, date=December 2017 In the Israeli legal system, the Labor Courts system ( he, בתי הדין לעבודה) is a system of courts established under the Law of the Labor Court, 1969. This court system is the appellate judiciary speci ...

* Labour Court of Finland * Court of labour and Labour Court of Belgium *

Superior Labor Court The Superior Labor Court or ''Tribunal Superior do Trabalho'' (TST), in Portuguese, is the highest Brazilian appellate court for labor law issues. Its headquarters are located in Brasilia, near the American Embassy. It is one of the five high ...

and Regional Labor Courts of Brazil * Labor Court of Monaco * Professions Court in Quebec, Canada *

Employment Tribunal Employment tribunals are tribunal public bodies in England and Wales and Scotland which have statutory jurisdiction to hear many kinds of disputes between employers and employees. The most common disputes are concerned with unfair dismissal, ...

in England and Wales, United Kingdom * Conseil de prud'hommes, in France * Labour Court of Sweden * Labor Court of India * National Industrial Court of Nigeria * Labour Court, Malaysia

Non-judicial courts or tribunals

Fair Work Commission The Fair Work Commission (FWC), until 2013 known as Fair Work Australia (FWA), is the Australian industrial relations tribunal created by the '' Fair Work Act 2009'' as part of the Rudd Government's reforms to industrial relations in Austral ...

, Australia * National Labor Relations Board, United States * National Labor Relations Commission, Philippines {{Authority control * Labour law Courts by type