La Bastide-Pradines
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La Bastide-Pradines (; oc, La Bastida de Pradinas or ''La Bastida Pradinas'') is a commune in the
Aveyron Aveyron (; oc, Avairon; ) is a department in the region of Occitania, Southern France. It was named after the river Aveyron. Its inhabitants are known as ''Aveyronnais'' (masculine) or ''Aveyronnaises'' (feminine) in French. The inhabitants o ...
department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
in the
Occitanie Occitanie may refer to: *Occitania, a region in southern France called ''Occitanie'' in French *Occitania (administrative region) Occitania ( ; french: Occitanie ; oc, Occitània ; ca, Occitània ) is the southernmost administrative region of ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
of
Southern France Southern France, also known as the South of France or colloquially in French language, French as , is a defined geographical area consisting of the regions of France that border the Atlantic Ocean south of the Marais Poitevin,Louis Papy, ''Le midi ...
. As of 2020, it had a population of 113. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Bastidois'' (masculine) or ''Bastidoises'' (feminine) in French.


Geography

La Bastide-Pradines is located some 50 km south-east of
Rodez Rodez ( or ; oc, Rodés, ) is a small city and commune in the South of France, about 150 km northeast of Toulouse. It is the prefecture of the department of Aveyron, region of Occitania (formerly Midi-Pyrénées). Rodez is the seat of the ...
and 10 km north-east of Saint-Affrique in the heart of the ''Parc naturel régional des Grands Causses''. Access to the commune is by the
A75 autoroute The A75 is an '' autoroute'' (motorway) in France. Known also as ''la Méridienne'', it is a developmental project with the aim of speeding up and reducing the cost of car travel from Paris southwards, and apart from the Millau Viaduct, it is e ...
which passes through the north of the commune from north-west to east with Exit in the commune and connecting to the D999. The D999 comes from
Saint-Rome-de-Cernon Saint-Rome-de-Cernon (; oc, Sent Roma de Sarnon) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Aveyron department The following is a list of the 285 communes of the Aveyron department of ...
in the west and passes through the centre of the commune north of the village and continues east to Exit on the autoroute and to
La Cavalerie La Cavalerie (; oc, La Cavalariá) is a Communes of France, commune in the Aveyron Departments of France, department in southern France. During the 1970s it became the focal point of Fight for the Larzac, peasant resistance to the proposed ext ...
. The D77 branches from
Saint-Rome-de-Cernon Saint-Rome-de-Cernon (; oc, Sent Roma de Sarnon) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Aveyron department The following is a list of the 285 communes of the Aveyron department of ...
by a southern route through the commune and the village and continues east to
Lapanouse-de-Cernon Lapanouse-de-Cernon (; oc, La Panosa de Sarnon) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Aveyron department The following is a list of the 285 Communes of France, communes of the A ...
. The D560 connects the village to the D999 to the north in the commune. A disused railway line passes through the commune from west to east south of the village. The commune is heavily forested in the south with the rest mainly farmland. The ''Cernon'' river flows through the commune and the village from east to west and continues west then north joining the Tarn east of
Comprégnac Comprégnac (; oc, Comprenhac) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. The village of Peyre is part of the commune of Comprégnac. It belongs to The most beautiful villages of France association. Population See also * ...
. The ''Ruisseau de Coufours'' rises in the north of the commune and flows south to join the ''Cernon'' near the village. The ''Ruisseau de Saute-Bouc'' rises in the north-east of the commune and flows south-west to join the ''Ruisseau de Coufours'' just north of the village. The ''Ruisseau des Clarous'' rises in the south of the commune and flows north to join the Cernon.


Toponymy

La Bastide-Pradines appears as ''la Baftide de Pradines'' on the 1750
Cassini Map The Cassini Map or Academy's Map is the first topographic and geometric map made of the Kingdom of France as a whole. It was compiled by the Cassini family, mainly César-François Cassini (Cassini III) and his son Jean-Dominique Cassini (Ca ...
and as ''la Bastide de Pradines'' on the 1790 version.


History

Formerly called ''La Bastide de Sernonenque'', La Bastide-Pradines was once a
Commandry In the Middle Ages, a commandery (rarely commandry) was the smallest administrative division of the European landed properties of a military order. It was also the name of the house where the knights of the commandery lived.Anthony Luttrell and G ...
of the
Knights Hospitaller The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
.


Administration

List of Successive
Mayors In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities ...
List of Mayors of France
;
Mayors In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities ...
from 1925


Demography

In 2017 the commune had 101 inhabitants.


Sites and Monuments

*The Granieyras, a fortified granary dating from the 14th century, at the time of the
Knights Hospitaller The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
. *Houses from the 12th century. *A Two-arch Bridge 17.60 m long, one arch forming a slight donkeyback and the other semicircular.


Notable people linked to the commune

* Emma Calvé, singer, has stayed at La Bastide-Pradines with her aunt.


Bibliography

*Christian-Pierre Bedel, preface by Jean-Luc Malet, ''Sent-Africa, La Bastida, Caumèls-e-Lo Vialar, Ròcafòrt, Sant-Faliç, Sent-Esèri, Sent-Jan, D'Aucàpias, Sent-Roma de Sarnon, Tornamira, Vabre, Verzòls-e-La Pèira / Christian-Pierre Bedel e los estatjants del canton de Sent-Africa'', Rodez, Mission départementale de la culture, 2002, Al canton collection, 429 pages, ill., cov. ill. 28 cm, , ISSN 1151-8375, BnF 38977452h


See also

*
Communes of the Aveyron department The following is a list of the 285 communes of the Aveyron department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Communes of Aveyron