LaFortune Student Center
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The LaFortune Student Center serves as one of two student centers at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main c ...
(the other being Duncan Student Center). Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains. As of 2008, LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an
annual budget A budget is a calculation play, usually but not always financial, for a defined period, often one year or a month. A budget may include anticipated sales volumes and revenues, resource quantities including time, costs and expenses, environmenta ...
of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within.


History


Science Hall (1883-1952)

Built as the Science Hall in 1883 under the direction of Fr.
John Zahm The Rev. John Augustine Zahm ( pseudonym H. J. Mozans), CSC (June 14, 1851 – November 10, 1921) was a Holy Cross priest, author, scientist, and explorer of South America. He was born at New Lexington, Ohio, and died in Munich, Germany. Educat ...
, the head of the college of science, and architect
Willoughby J. Edbrooke Willoughby James Edbrooke (1843–1896) was an American architect and a bureaucrat who remained faithful to a Richardsonian Romanesque style into the era of Beaux-Arts architecture in the United States, supported by commissions from conservative ...
. The cornerstone, which was laid on June 20, 1883, by Rev. John Ambrose Watterson, was donated by Dr. John Cassidy, Notre Dame's first science graduate in 1865, and contained “lucid and colored quartz pebbles, and was procured in northern Michigan”. President Thomas E. Walsh formally opened the building on December 14, 1884. The original building was 80 by 100 feet and was made up by two stories plus a basement. Architecturally, it was designed in an eclectic mixture of French Second Empire style and Neo Romanesque with some neoclassical elements such as
Ionic columns The Ionic order is one of the three canonic orders of classical architecture, the other two being the Doric and the Corinthian. There are two lesser orders: the Tuscan (a plainer Doric), and the rich variant of Corinthian called the composite o ...
of the little portico and a somewhat classical
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
with a
dentil A dentil (from Lat. ''dens'', a tooth) is a small block used as a repeating ornament in the bedmould of a cornice. Dentils are found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, and also in later styles such as Neoclassical, Federal, Georgian R ...
course below the soffit.Local Items,” ''Scholastic'', 16 June 1883, p. 632-33 The basement housed the engine-room, the department of mechanical engineering, storage chemicals storage, and the metallurgical laboratory. The first floor housed the department of Physics and Chemistry, and a part of a museum. In the back of the museum was the grand staircase leading to the second floor, where the rest of the museum was housed, containing showcase cabinets of natural history, geology, mineralogy, botany, antiquities, and more. The rest of the second floor contained lecture rooms for the geology and mineralogy on the south side and of those for botany, physiology, and zoology on the north. In 1924 architecture professors Vincent Fagan and Francis Kervick designed an addition to the east side of the building and construction started in June, with the project completed in time for the opening of classes in the fall. The addition contained 24 classrooms and laboratories and was designed to fit into the architectural style of the original building. In the mid-1930s, Notre Dame built its first
particle accelerator A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies, and to contain them in well-defined beams. Large accelerators are used for fundamental research in particle ...
in the basement of tCushing Hall, but this instrument was not powerful enough and the university contracted to purchase an eight-million-volt machine in 1940. A vault in the basement of the Science Hall to host such machine and was completed in 1941. When installed, it was the largest particle accelerator built to date and it was on-line by the time the United States entered
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. In 1924, the
Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project w ...
took over the operation of Notre Dame's accelerator, nicknamed the "atom smasher".


Student Center (1952-)

When the new and larger Nieuwland Hall of Science was completed in 1952, the building was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from
Tulsa, Oklahoma Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region wit ...
, who donated $135,000. The renovation was directed by architecture professors Frank Montana and Robert Schultz. The new student center featured a main ball room upstairs, a lower lounge, ten meeting rooms, a television room, a movie theatre, the manager ' s office, offices for the
Student Senate A students' union, also known by many other names, is a student organization present in many colleges, universities, and high schools. In higher education, the students' union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to so ...
and offices for the Vice President in Charge of Student Affairs, game rooms, and offices for Campus Clubs. The official opening took place at 1953 homecoming weekend and featured the Sophomore
cotillion The cotillion (also cotillon or French country dance) is a social dance, popular in 18th-century Europe and North America. Originally for four couples in square formation, it was a courtly version of an English country dance, the forerunner ...
September 23. The 1924 addition continued to be used by the science department until 1956. The LaFortune family gave an additional $125,000 for the additional renovation, which featured offices for '' Scholastic'' and ''Dome'' offices, a second-floor lounge, basement recreation rooms and the new Huddle, which previously was located in Washington Hall annex and opened in its new location on Tuesday, February 26, 1957. Thanks to an additional gift of $450,000 from the LaFortune estate, the Student Center underwent renovations between 1973 and 1977, which included additional space for food services, and remodeling of the basement and other social areas, and the addition of air conditioning. In 1986, another gift from the LaFortunes permitted the addition of the east wing of the building, facing Nieuwland Hall.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lafortune Student Center Historic district contributing properties in Indiana National Register of Historic Places in St. Joseph County, Indiana University of Notre Dame buildings and structures University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana 1883 establishments in Indiana University and college buildings completed in 1883 Student activity centers in the United States