LCDR Enigma class
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The LCDR L class or Enigma Class was a class of steam locomotives of the
London, Chatham and Dover Railway The London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR or LC&DR) was a railway company in south-eastern England created on 1 August 1859, when the East Kent Railway was given parliamentary approval to change its name. Its lines ran through London and no ...
(LCDR). The class was designed by
William Martley William Martley (4 January 1824 – 6 February 1874) was the locomotive superintendent of the London Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) in England from 1860 until his death. Biography William was born in Ballyfallon, in County Meath, Ireland, in 1 ...
and introduced in 1869, intended for services between London and Dover.


History

Martley received authority to build three shunting locomotives in November 1865, but the company's Longhedge workshops were unable to undertake the order due to other commitments. By the time they were able to do so, in October 1867, there was a more pressing need for passenger engines and so the order was changed. Further delays meant that the first locomotive was not completed until March 1869, and had a second-hand tender. It was intended to call the locomotive ''Premier'' but following a remark from Martley that "it was a complete enigma to him how completion was ever achieved," the chairman proposed the name ''Enigma'' which was used for the whole class. The original locomotive was used on express goods trains. Two further very similar locomotives with larger driving wheels, making them more suited to passenger duties were constructed between May 1869 and June/September 1870, which were regarded as being of the same class. These were named ''Mermaid'' and ''Lothair''. The three locomotives performed well and during 1882 Martley's successor William Kirtley, fitted new boilers and larger cylinders. He also provided larger tenders. At this time the class became LCDR L class, the names were removed and the locomotives numbered 50–52. These numbers were increased by 459 to become 509–511 following the amalgamation of the LCDR and SER to become the South Eastern and Chatham Railway in 1899.


Withdrawal

The class began to be withdrawn and scrapped from 1905 and all were gone by August 1906. The first two examples had accumulated one million miles at the time of withdrawal.


References

* {{SECR locomotives
Enigma Enigma may refer to: *Riddle, someone or something that is mysterious or puzzling Biology *ENIGMA, a class of gene in the LIM domain Computing and technology * Enigma (company), a New York-based data-technology startup * Enigma machine, a family ...
2-4-0 locomotives Railway locomotives introduced in 1869 Scrapped locomotives Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain