L'Oreal Hair Zone Mall Tour
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''...Baby One More Time'' is the debut studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999, by Jive Records. Spears had been a child performer on '' The All-New Mickey Mouse Club'' from 1993 to 1994, and was looking to expand her career as a teen singer. After being turned away by several record companies, Spears signed with Jive for a multi-album deal in 1997. She traveled to Sweden to collaborate with producers
Max Martin Karl Martin Sandberg (; born 26 February 1971),Max Martin
allmusic.com
known profess ...
and
Rami Yacoub Rami Yacoub (born 17 January 1975), also known by the mononym Rami, is a Swedish record producer and songwriter and former member of the songwriting/production houses Cheiron Studios and Maratone. Yacoub collaborated extensively with Max Marti ...
, who had been writing songs with producer
Denniz Pop Dag Krister Volle (26 April 1963 – 30 August 1998), better known as Denniz Pop (stylized ''Denniz PoP''), was a Swedish DJ, music producer, and songwriter. He co-founded the recording studio Cheiron Studios in Stockholm in 1992. Life and ca ...
and others, for ''...Baby One More Time''. Their collaboration created a pop, bubblegum pop, dance-pop, and
teen pop Teen pop is a subgenre of pop music that is created, marketed and oriented towards preteens and teenagers.Lamb, Bill"Teen Pop" About.com. Retrieved January 28, 2007. Teen pop incorporates different subgenres of pop music, as well as elements o ...
record, with Spears later saying that she felt excited when she heard it and knew it was going to be a hit record. The album was completed in June 1998. Upon its release, ''...Baby One More Time'' garnered mixed reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
, with many praising its commercial appeal but deeming it silly and premature. Despite its initial mixed reception, it helped Spears receive a nomination for
Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out, for records released in the previous year. The award was not presented in 1967. The official guidelines are as ...
at the
42nd Annual Grammy Awards The 42nd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 23, 2000, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1999. Nominations were announced on January 4, 2000. Santana was the main ...
(2000). Retrospectively, it has been hailed for its major impact on pop culture, citing it as one of the most influential pop records of all time. A massive global commercial success, it made Spears the fifth artist under the age of 18 to top the US ''Billboard'' 200. It has been certified 14× platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Spears' best-selling album, it has sold over 25 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time, as well as the best-selling debut album by a female artist. ''...Baby One More Time'' produced five singles. The lead single " ...Baby One More Time" brought Spears tremendous global success, reaching number one in most countries it charted in and becoming one the best-selling physical singles of all time. In 2020, it was named the greatest debut single of all time by ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
''. Subsequent singles " Sometimes" and "
Born to Make You Happy "Born to Make You Happy" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album, ''...Baby One More Time (album), ...Baby One More Time'' (1999). It was released on December 6, 1999, by Jive Records, as the fourth Single (music) ...
" peaked within the top ten in most international countries while "
(You Drive Me) Crazy "(You Drive Me) Crazy" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album, '' ...Baby One More Time'' (1999). Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen Elofsson a ...
" became Spears' second US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 top-ten hit. Spears heavily promoted the album through interviews and televised performances. Furthermore, she embarked on her first headlining concert tour, entitled ...Baby One More Time Tour (1999) and later continued with (You Drive Me) Crazy Tour (2000).


Recording and production

In June 1997, Spears was in talks with then-manager
Lou Pearlman Louis Jay Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer. He was the person behind many successful 1990s boy bands, having formed and funded the Backstreet Boys. After their massive success, he then developed NSYNC. ...
to join the female pop group
Innosense Innosense was an American girl group that were together from 1997 to 2003. History The band was managed by Lou Pearlman and Lynn Harless (mother of Justin Timberlake). The original members were Danay Ferrer, Britney Spears, Mandy Ashford, Nikki ...
. Her mother
Lynne Spears Lynne Irene Spears ( Bridges; born May 4, 1955) is an American author and mother of pop singer Britney Spears, as well as producer Bryan Spears and child star Jamie Lynn Spears. Biography Early life and family Lynne Irene Bridges was born on Ma ...
asked family friend and entertainment lawyer
Larry Rudolph Larry Rudolph (born July 24, 1963) is an American talent manager and former entertainment lawyer. He is best known as the former manager of Britney Spears from 1998 until 2021. Career Rudolph was born in The Bronx, New York. He graduated from Ho ...
for his opinion and submitted a tape of Spears singing over a
Whitney Houston Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer and actress. Nicknamed " The Voice", she is one of the bestselling music artists of all time, with sales of over 200 million records worldwide. Houston i ...
karaoke song along with some pictures. Rudolph decided to pitch her to record labels, which required a professional demo. He sent Spears an unused song from
Toni Braxton Toni Michele Braxton (born October 7, 1967) is an American R&B singer, songwriter, actress and television personality. She has sold over 70 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling female artists in history. Braxton has won ...
; she rehearsed for a week and recorded in a studio with an audio engineer. Spears traveled from her hometown
Kentwood, Louisiana Kentwood is a rural town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States, near the Mississippi state line. The population was 2,198 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Hammond Micropolitan Statistical Area. Kentwood is best known as the home ...
, to New York City with the demo and met executives from four labels, returning to Kentwood the same day. Three rejected her, arguing audiences wanted pop bands such as the
Backstreet Boys Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group consisting of Nick Carter, Howie Dorough, AJ McLean, and cousins Brian Littrell and Kevin Richardson. Lou Pearlman formed the group in 1993 in Orlando, Florida. The ...
and the Spice Girls, and "there wasn't going to be another Madonna, another
Debbie Gibson Deborah Ann Gibson (born August 31, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. Gibson released her debut album '' Out of the Blue'' in 1987, which spawned several international hits, later being certified triple plati ...
or another Tiffany." Two weeks later, executives from Jive Records returned calls to Rudolph. Jive's senior vice president of A&R Jeff Fenster stated: "It's very rare to hear someone that age who can deliver emotional content and commercial appeal. ..For any artist, the motivation—the 'eye of the tiger'—is extremely important. And Britney had that." Jive soon appointed Spears to work with producer
Eric Foster White Eric Foster White (born 1962) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter, record producer, and musician who has written songs for pop acts such as Whitney Houston, Britney Spears, and the Backstreet Boys. Through his work with artists, White is cre ...
for a month, who reportedly shaped her voice from "lower and less poppy" delivery to "distinctively, unmistakably Britney." Spears recorded 13 songs with
Eric Foster White Eric Foster White (born 1962) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter, record producer, and musician who has written songs for pop acts such as Whitney Houston, Britney Spears, and the Backstreet Boys. Through his work with artists, White is cre ...
, including "Autumn Goodbye", "E-Mail My Heart", " From the Bottom of My Broken Heart", "I'm So Curious", "I Will Still Love You", "Luv the Hurt Away", "Let Me Take You There", "Soda Pop", "Thinkin' About You", "Nothing Less Than Real", "Wishing on a Falling Star" and a cover of " You Got It All" by the Jets. She also recorded a cover of
Sonny & Cher Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of husband and wife Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector. The pair f ...
's 1967 single " The Beat Goes On". White was responsible for the vocal recording and song production, while additional production was handled by English electronic music group
All Seeing I The All Seeing I were a British electronic music group from Sheffield, England, comprising Dean Honer, Jason Buckle and DJ Parrot (real name Richard Barratt). Biography The band released their first single "I Walk" in 1997, but it was not unti ...
. After hearing the material, Jive Records president
Clive Calder Clive Ian Calder (born 13 December 1946) is a South African-born British billionaire record executive and businessman primarily known for co-founding the Zomba Group with Ralph Simon, and its subsidiary Jive Records. As of October 2021, Calder ...
ordered a full studio album. Spears flew to
Cheiron Studios Cheiron Studios () was a recording studio located in the Kungsholmen district of Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1992 by Denniz PoP and Tom Talomaa, it was famous for being the place where popular music acts of the late 1990s/early 2000s such a ...
in Stockholm, where half of ''...Baby One More Time'' was recorded from May 1998, with producers
Max Martin Karl Martin Sandberg (; born 26 February 1971),Max Martin
allmusic.com
known profess ...
and
Rami Yacoub Rami Yacoub (born 17 January 1975), also known by the mononym Rami, is a Swedish record producer and songwriter and former member of the songwriting/production houses Cheiron Studios and Maratone. Yacoub collaborated extensively with Max Marti ...
, and contributions from others, including songwriting from
Denniz Pop Dag Krister Volle (26 April 1963 – 30 August 1998), better known as Denniz Pop (stylized ''Denniz PoP''), was a Swedish DJ, music producer, and songwriter. He co-founded the recording studio Cheiron Studios in Stockholm in 1992. Life and ca ...
who was too ill to attend any recording sessions. Martin showed Spears and her management a track titled "Hit Me Baby One More Time", originally written for American group
TLC TLC may refer to: Arts and entertainment Television * ''TLC'' (TV series), a 2002 British situational comedy television series that aired on BBC2 * TLC (TV network), formerly the Learning Channel, an American cable TV network ** TLC (Asia), an A ...
, who had rejected it. Spears later said that she felt excited when she heard it and knew it was going to be a hit. "We at Jive said, 'This is a fuckin' smash'", revealed the label's A&R executive, Steven Lunt; however, other executives were concerned that the line "Hit Me" would condone domestic violence, and later revised it to "...Baby One More Time". Spears revealed that she "didn't do well at all the first day in the studio ecording the song I was just too nervous. So I went out that night and had some fun. The next day I was completely relaxed and nailed it. You gotta be relaxed singing '... Baby One More Time'." By June 1998, the album had been completed.


Music and lyrics

Spears originally envisioned " Sheryl Crow music, but younger – more
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, R&B, quie ...
" for ''...Baby One More Time'', but acquiesced to the wishes of her label, since "It made more sense to go pop, because I can dance to it—it's more me." The album opens with its lead single " ...Baby One More Time", a
teen pop Teen pop is a subgenre of pop music that is created, marketed and oriented towards preteens and teenagers.Lamb, Bill"Teen Pop" About.com. Retrieved January 28, 2007. Teen pop incorporates different subgenres of pop music, as well as elements o ...
and dance-pop song beginning with a three-note motif in the bass range of the piano. Its opening was compared to many other songs, such as "
We Will Rock You "We Will Rock You" is a song written by Brian May and recorded by British rock band Queen for their 1977 album ''News of the World''. ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it number 330 of " The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2004, and it placed at num ...
" (1977), " Start Me Up" (1981), " These Words" (2004) and the theme song of the film ''
Jaws Jaws or Jaw may refer to: Anatomy * Jaw, an opposable articulated structure at the entrance of the mouth ** Mandible, the lower jaw Arts, entertainment, and media * Jaws (James Bond), a character in ''The Spy Who Loved Me'' and ''Moonraker'' * ...
'' due to the fact the track "makes its presence known in exactly one second". According to ''
Blender A blender (sometimes called a mixer or liquidiser in British English) is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, crush, purée or emulsify food and other substances. A stationary blender consists of a blender container with a rotating me ...
'', "...Baby One More Time" is composed by " wah-wah guitar lines and
EKG Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity. It is an electrogram of the heart which is a graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the hear ...
-machine bass-slaps". Claudia Mitchell and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh, authors of ''Girl Culture: Studying Girl Culture: A Readers' Guide'' (2008), observed that the lyrics of the song "gesture toward
pears Pears are fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in the Northern Hemisphere in late summer into October. The pear tree and shrub are a species of genus ''Pyrus'' , in the family Rosaceae, bearing the po ...
longing for the return of an ex-boyfriend." "
(You Drive Me) Crazy "(You Drive Me) Crazy" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album, '' ...Baby One More Time'' (1999). Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen Elofsson a ...
" runs through a moderately slow dance
beat Beat, beats or beating may refer to: Common uses * Patrol, or beat, a group of personnel assigned to monitor a specific area ** Beat (police), the territory that a police officer patrols ** Gay beat, an area frequented by gay men * Battery (c ...
, and has an R&B melody mixed with edgy synthesized instrumentals. " Sometimes" is a
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
, which Spears begins with the lines "You tell me you're in love with me / That you can't take your pretty eyes away from me / It's not that I don't wanna stay / But every time you come too close I move away". Stephen Thomas Erlewine of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
noted the song has "a catchy hook and endearing melody, with a reminiscent euro-dance rhythm." "Soda Pop" draws influences from bubblegum pop and dancehall, and features background vocals from co-writer Mikey Bassie. Spears' vocals on the fifth track, "
Born to Make You Happy "Born to Make You Happy" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album, ''...Baby One More Time (album), ...Baby One More Time'' (1999). It was released on December 6, 1999, by Jive Records, as the fourth Single (music) ...
" span more than an octave. Its lyrics allude to a relationship that a woman desires to repair, not quite understanding what went wrong, as she comes to realize that "I don't know how to live without your love / I was born to make you happy". " From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" is a sentimental slow-tempo teen pop ballad. "I Will Be There" is a
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre with an emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than rock music. Originating in the late 1950s as an alternative to normal rock and roll, earl ...
song featuring a guitar riff similar to
Natalie Imbruglia Natalie Jane Imbruglia ( , ; born 4 February 1975) is an Australian singer and actress. In the early 1990s, she played Beth Brennan in the Australian soap opera ''Neighbours''. Three years after leaving the programme, she began a singing caree ...
's "Torn (Natalie Imbruglia song), Torn" (1997), with a "rousing chorus about standing by your man (or a best friend or a house pet)", as noted by Kyle Anderson of MTV. "E-Mail My Heart" is a sensitive piano ballad on which Spears sings: "E-mail me back / And say our love will stay alive". The cover of
Sonny & Cher Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of husband and wife Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector. The pair f ...
's 1967 single " The Beat Goes On" is influenced by bossa nova and trip hop, and features a sound similar to spy film themes. Among the bonus tracks included on select editions of the album is a cover of J'Son (singer), J'Son's 1996 song "I'll Never Stop Loving You".


Release and promotion

Promotion for ''...Baby One More Time'' began in May 1998, when Spears performed " ...Baby One More Time", " Sometimes" and " You Got It All" at the Singapore Jazz Festival. Subsequently, she embarked on the L'Oréal-sponsored promotional tour titled L'Oreal Hair Zone Mall Tour, visiting malls and food courts across North America from June to August. In December, "...Baby One More Time" first showed up on MTV's and The Box (American TV channel), The Box's most-requested video charts. In the United States, ''...Baby One More Time'' was originally set for an October 1998 release, but was pushed back to January 12, 1999, due to marketing issues, with its international release occurring within the following three months. Spears had appeared on ''Ricki Lake (TV series), Ricki Lake'', ''The Howie Mandel Show'', and was a presenter at the American Music Awards of 1999, 1999 American Music Awards prior to the release. However, after hurting her knee in February, she rescheduled appearances on several shows, such as ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' and ''Live with Regis and Kelly, Live with Regis and Kathie Lee''. Additionally, she appeared on ''MTV Spring Break'' and on the hundredth episode of Nickelodeon's ''All That''. After recovering, Spears embarked on another promotional schedule, appearing at the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards on May 1, ''Live with Regis and Kathie Lee'' on May 3, MTV's ''FANatic'' on May 12, and ''The Rosie O'Donnell Show'' on May 25. Outside the US, Spears visited the German shows ''Wetten, dass..?'' and ''Top of the Pops'' on June 25. She also went to the United Kingdom, making appearances on programmes such as ''This Morning (TV series), This Morning'', ''CD:UK'' and ''National Lottery (United Kingdom), National Lottery''. Spears visited the music variety show ''Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ'' in Japan, and performed at the Festival Bar in Italy. Spears was also featured on an episode of the American Broadcasting Company, ABC sitcom ''Sabrina, the Teenage Witch'', in which she played herself. According to ''People (magazine), People'', Spears was returning a favor to actress Melissa Joan Hart, who played a cameo role in Spears' music video for "
(You Drive Me) Crazy "(You Drive Me) Crazy" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album, '' ...Baby One More Time'' (1999). Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen Elofsson a ...
". The episode aired on September 24. The same month, Spears performed on ''The Rosie O'Donnell Show'' on September 27, and visited Carson Daly on MTV's ''Total Request Live'' the following day. Spears also performed live with Joey McIntyre in the Disney Channel taped concert event titled Britney Spears & Joey McIntyre in Concert. In November, Spears performed "...Baby One More Time" and "(You Drive Me) Crazy" at the 1999 MTV Europe Music Awards. Promotion for the album continued in early 2000, when Spears performed at the American Music Awards of 2000, 2000 American Music Awards, and also performed " From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" in a medley with "...Baby One More Time" at the
42nd Annual Grammy Awards The 42nd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 23, 2000, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1999. Nominations were announced on January 4, 2000. Santana was the main ...
. On March 5, 1999, it was reported that Spears was planning her first headlining tour. She announced that the tour would start in July. On May 12, Tommy Hilfiger was announced as the main tour sponsor, as Spears was being featured in the company's "AllStars" campaign at the time. On December 17, during the premiere of the music video of "From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" on ''Total Request Live'', Spears called the show to announce the March 2000 US tour dates. The extension, entitled (You Drive Me) Crazy Tour, was considered a prelude to her future world tour, Oops!... I Did It Again Tour. The leg's main sponsor was Got Milk?, whose media director Peter Gardiner explained: "Britney is magic with teen-age girls, and that's an absolutely crucial target for milk". Spears shot an advertising campaign to be shown before her performances began. The secondary sponsor was Polaroid Corporation, Polaroid, who released I-Zone as the tour's official camera. Spears used the I-Zone onstage to take pictures of the audience and further promote the product. The show was divided into segments, separated by interludes, and ended with an encore. The set list consisted of songs from ''...Baby One More Time'' and several cover version, covers. Some changes were made during the 2000 leg, with the covers replaced by songs from her second studio album ''Oops!... I Did It Again (album), Oops!... I Did It Again'' (2000). The tour received positive critical reception. During the tour, Spears was accused of lip synching, although she denied those claims. On April 20, the concert at Hilton Hawaiian Village in Honolulu, Hawaii, was taped. It was slightly altered from its tour incarnation and featured different costumes. On June 5, it was broadcast on Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox, airing several times during the year. On November 21, Jive Records released the video album ''Britney Spears: Live and More!'', which included the Fox special. It was certified RIAA certification, triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping 300,000 units. On August 14, 2017, 18 years after the release of ''...Baby One More Time'', it was announced that 2,500 pink-and-white-swirl copies of the album would be released on Phonograph record, vinyl exclusively through Urban Outfitters on November 3. During the celebration of the 20th anniversary of Spears' debut single "...Baby One More Time", on October 19, 2018, Legacy Recordings announced the global release of the album on vinyl for November 23.


Singles

...Baby One More Time (song), The title track was released as the lead single from ''...Baby One More Time'' and Spears' debut single on September 28, 1998. It received generally favorable critical reviews, which mostly praised its composition. After its accompanying music video premiered in late November, the single attained worldwide success in early 1999, peaking atop the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and in most countries it charted in. It received numerous certifications around the world, and is one of the List of best-selling singles worldwide, best-selling singles of all time, selling over ten million copies. The music video, directed by Nigel Dick, portrays Spears as a high school student who starts to sing and dance around the school, while watching her love interest from afar. In 2010, the video was voted the third most influential video in the history of pop music on Jam!. " Sometimes" was released as the second single from ''...Baby One More Time'' on April 6, 1999. It achieved commercial success internationally, reaching number one in Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand. In the United States, however, it missed the top 20, peaking at number 21 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Nigel Dick. During rehearsals, on February 11, 1999, Spears injured her left knee and needed surgery. After recuperating in
Kentwood, Louisiana Kentwood is a rural town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States, near the Mississippi state line. The population was 2,198 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Hammond Micropolitan Statistical Area. Kentwood is best known as the home ...
, the video was filmed on April 9–10 at Paradise Cove in Malibu, California. It premiered on MTV's ''Total Request Live'' on May 6. In May 1999, Max Martin and Spears went to the Battery Studios in New York City to re-record the vocals of "
(You Drive Me) Crazy "(You Drive Me) Crazy" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album, '' ...Baby One More Time'' (1999). Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen Elofsson a ...
", for a reproduced version subtitled "The Stop! Remix", which was going to be included on the original motion picture soundtrack for the film ''Drive Me Crazy'' (1999). The remix was subsequently released as the third single from ''...Baby One More Time'' on August 24. It features the addition of a stanza in which Spears yells "Stop!", then all sound cutting out, followed by a transition, while omitting the lines "Lovin' you mean so much more, more than anything I ever loved before". The video was directed by Nigel Dick, and featured actors Melissa Joan Hart and Adrian Grenier. "
Born to Make You Happy "Born to Make You Happy" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album, ''...Baby One More Time (album), ...Baby One More Time'' (1999). It was released on December 6, 1999, by Jive Records, as the fourth Single (music) ...
" was released as the fourth and final European single from ''...Baby One More Time'' on December 6, 1999, to a mixed critical reception. A commercial success, it peaked within the top five in 11 countries and atop the UK Singles Chart. Its accompanying music video was directed by Bille Woodruff, and choreographed by Wade Robson. Despite its success in Europe, the song was never released as a single in the US. " From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" was released as the fourth and final North American and Oceanian single from ''...Baby One More Time'' on December 14, 1999. The song received mixed critical reviews, which branded it a classic hit and competent single, despite considering it an unremarkable song referring only to kissing. It achieved moderate commercial success, peaking at number 14 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100. In Oceania, it peaked at number 37 in Australia and number 23 in New Zealand. It was certified RIAA certification, platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 28, 2000. The song's accompanying music video, directed by Gregory Dark, was released on December 17, 1999. It elicited controversy due to the fact that Dark had previously directed pornographic films.


Critical reception

''...Baby One More Time'' received mixed reviews from Music journalism, music critics upon its release. In a positive review, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
gave the album four out of five stars. Paul Verna from Billboard (magazine), ''Billboard'' considered the album "a Contemporary hit radio, top 40-ready workout filled with hook-laden songs from the same bag as the title cut". ''Village Voice'' critic Robert Christgau highlighted the title track and "Soda Pop" while summing the album up as a "girl next door" version of Madonna (entertainer), Madonna. Kyle Anderson of MTV said he "was surprised in more ways than one" with his first listening of ''...Baby One More Time'', commenting he "expected there to be a lot of filler (there sort of is), though I didn't expect it to be as odd (at least sonically) as it ended up being. There has never been any mystery to why Spears became such a superstar, but these songs probably would have been huge even if Britney wore burlap sacks in all of her videos." Barry Walters of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' gave the album two stars out of five, and compared the album's sound to early hits of
Debbie Gibson Deborah Ann Gibson (born August 31, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. Gibson released her debut album '' Out of the Blue'' in 1987, which spawned several international hits, later being certified triple plati ...
, Mariah Carey and Samantha Fox. Walters also said that "while several Cherion-crafted kiddie-funk jams serve up beefy hooks, shameless schlock slowies, like 'E-Mail My Heart', is pure spam." An ''NME'' reviewer rated ''...Baby One More Time'' one out of ten, saying that "we seem to have reached crisis point: pubescent pop is now so rife that 17-year-old Britney 'lizard-lounge' Spears is already halfway through her lucrative showbiz career". He also found the album premature, commenting: "hopefully, if she starts to live the wretched life that we all eventually do, her voice will show the scars, she'll stop looking so fucking smug, she'll find solace in drugs and we'll be all the happier for it. Now grow up, girl. Quick!" Amanda Murray of Sputnikmusic felt that "with the exception of the terrific title track, ''...Baby One More Time'' is a collection of either competent pop songs underwhelmingly executed or underwhelmingly written pop songs competently executed."


Accolades

, - ! scope="row", Juno Awards of 1999, 1999 , Juno Award , Juno Award for International Album of the Year, Best Selling Album (Foreign or Domestic) , rowspan="2", ''...Baby One More Time'' , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", 1999 Teen Choice Awards, 1999 , Teen Choice Award , Choice Music – Album , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", YoungStar Award#Fourth Annual YoungStar Awards, 1999 , YoungStar Award , Best Young Recording Artist or Musical Group , rowspan="2", Britney Spears , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", 1999 Billboard Music Awards, 1999 , Billboard Music Awards, ''Billboard'' Music Award , Female Albums Artist of the Year , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", 2000 , ''Guinness World Record'' , Best Selling Album in the US by a Female Artist , rowspan="5", ''...Baby One More Time'' , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", American Music Awards of 2000, 2000 , American Music Award , American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Album, Favorite Pop/Rock Album , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", 6th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, 2000 , Blockbuster Entertainment Award , Favorite CD , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", 2000 , Hungarian Music Awards, Hungarian Music Award , Foreign Pop Album of the Year , , style="text-align:center;", , - ! scope="row", 2003 , ''Guinness World Record'' , Best Selling Album by a Teenage Solo Artist , , style="text-align:center;",


Commercial performance

In the United States, ''...Baby One More Time'' debuted atop the ''Billboard'' 200, selling 121,000 copies in its first week, Spears broke several records by doing so. The singer became the first new female artist to have a number-one single on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and number one album on the ''Billboard'' 200 at the same time; the first new artist (male or female) to have a single go to the number one spot the same week that the album debuted at number one; and the first new female artist to have the first single and first album at number one the same week. Spears is also the youngest female in ''Billboard'' history to have a simultaneous single and album at number one in the same week, and became the fifth artist under the age of 18 to top the ''Billboard'' 200. After fluctuating within the top five, the album went back to the summit in its fourth week. It sold over 500,000 copies within its first month, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Its fifth week became the album's highest-selling week with 229,000 copies sold, bringing the total to 804,000 copies. ''...Baby One More Time'' spent a total of six non-consecutive weeks at number one, and sold over 1.8 million copies in the US within its first two months. In its 47th week on the ''Billboard'' 200, the album held strong at number three, reaching the ten-million sales mark in the country. The album was certified RIAA certification, diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on December 9, 1999, making then-18-year-old Spears the youngest artist to receive that certification, breaking the record held by Alanis Morissette, who was 21 when her album ''Jagged Little Pill'' (1995) was certified diamond. It became the 14th album since 1991 to sell over ten million copies in the US, and Spears became the best-selling female artist of 1999. ''...Baby One More Time'' spent a total of 51 weeks within the top ten on the ''Billboard'' 200. It was the second best-selling album of 1999 in the US, only behind ''Millennium (Backstreet Boys album), Millennium'' by the
Backstreet Boys Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group consisting of Nick Carter, Howie Dorough, AJ McLean, and cousins Brian Littrell and Kevin Richardson. Lou Pearlman formed the group in 1993 in Orlando, Florida. The ...
. The album has spent a total of 103 weeks on the ''Billboard'' 200. ''...Baby One More Time'' landed at number three on BMG Music Club's all-time best-sellers list, selling 1.6 million units through the club. As of May 2020, it has sold 10.7 million copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan, with the BMG Music Club sales bringing its total to 12.3 million units. ''...Baby One More Time'' debuted atop the Canadian Albums Chart, spending nine non-consecutive weeks at the summit. On December 12, 1999, the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) certified it diamond, for sales of over one million units. The album spent two weeks at number two on the European Top 100 Albums, and sold over four million copies across Europe, being certified quadruple platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). It peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and has been certified quadruple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It peaked at number four in France, being certified double platinum by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). In addition, it has been certified triple Gold certification, gold in Germany, and decuple platinum (diamond) by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (ZPAV). In Australia, it debuted at number nine on the ARIA Charts, ARIA Albums Chart, reaching number two nine weeks later. The album became the seventh highest-selling of 1999 in the country, and was certified quadruple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) the following year after shipping 280,000 copies to retailers. The album debuted at number three in New Zealand, Album Chart#1161 later being certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).


Impact and legacy

Spears was at the forefront of the female teen pop explosion starting in 1999 and extending through the 2000s, leading the pack of Christina Aguilera, Jessica Simpson, and Mandy Moore. All of these performers had been developing material in 1998, but the market changed dramatically in December 1998 when Spears' debut single and video were charting highly. RCA Records signed Aguilera and rushed her debut single to capitalize on Spears' success, producing the hit single "Genie in a Bottle" in May 1999 and Aguilera's Christina Aguilera (album), eponymous debut studio album in August. Aguilera's album sold millions but not as many as ''...Baby One More Time''. Simpson consciously modeled her persona as more mature than Spears; her single "I Wanna Love You Forever" charted in September 1999, and her album ''Sweet Kisses'' followed shortly after. Moore's first single, "Candy (Mandy Moore song), Candy", hit the airwaves a month before Simpson's single, but it did not perform as well on the charts; Moore was often seen as less accomplished than Spears and the others, coming in fourth of the "pop princesses". Fueling media stories about their competition for first place, Spears and Aguilera traded barbs but also compliments through the 2000s. ''The Daily Yomiuri'' reported that "critics have hailed her as the most gifted teenage pop idol for many years, but Spears has set her sights a little higher-she is aiming for the level of superstardom that has been achieved by Madonna and Janet Jackson." ''Rolling Stone'' wrote: "Britney Spears carries on the classic archetype of the rock & roll teen queen, the dungaree doll, the angel baby who just has to make a scene." Rami Yacoub who co-produced Spears's debut album with lyricist Max Martin commented: "I know from Denniz Pop and Max's previous productions, when we do songs, there's kind of a nasal thing. With N' Sync and the Backstreet Boys, we had to push for that mid-nasal voice. When Britney did that, she got this kind of raspy, sexy voice." Chuck Taylor of ''Billboard'' observed, "Spears has become a consummate performer, with snappy dance moves, a clearly real-albeit young-and funkdified voice ... "(You Drive Me) Crazy", her third single ... demonstrates Spears' own development, proving that the 17-year-old is finding her own vocal personality after so many months of steadfast practice." Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic referred to her music as a "blend of infectious, rap-inflected dance-pop and smooth balladry." Sputnikmusic writer Amanda Murray noted the album "offers a marker for Spears' progression as an artist, as a celebrity, and as a woman." In 2010, the album was included in the book ''1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die''. Spears became an international pop icon, pop culture icon immediately after launching her recording career. ''Rolling Stone'' wrote: "One of the most controversial and successful female vocalists of the 21st century," she "spearheaded the rise of post-millennial teen pop ... Spears early on cultivated a mixture of innocence and experience that generated lots of cash". She is listed by the ''Guinness World Records'' as having the "Best-selling album by a teenage solo artist". Melissa Ruggieri of the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' reported, "She's also marked for being the best-selling teenage artist. Before she turned 20 in 2001, Spears sold more than 25 million albums worldwide". Barbara Ellen of ''The Observer'' reported: "Spears is famously one of the 'oldest' teenagers pop has ever produced, almost middle aged in terms of focus and determination. Many 19-year-olds haven't even started working by that age, whereas Britney, a former Mouseketeer, was that most unusual and volatile of American phenomena — a child with a full-time career. While other little girls were putting posters on their walls, Britney was wanting to be the poster on the wall. Whereas other children develop at their own pace, Britney was developing at a pace set by the ferociously competitive American entertainment industry". ''...Baby One More Time'' is Spears' most commercially successful album to date, with worldwide sales of 25 million copies. It was ranked at number 41 on the all-time US ''Billboard'' 200 chart, and at number 16 on the ''Billboard'' 200 albums by women.


Track listing

Notes *The very first pressings of the album feature a hidden spoken message by Spears after "The Beat Goes On". In it, Spears thanks fans and promotes the then-upcoming
Backstreet Boys Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group consisting of Nick Carter, Howie Dorough, AJ McLean, and cousins Brian Littrell and Kevin Richardson. Lou Pearlman formed the group in 1993 in Orlando, Florida. The ...
album, ''Millennium (Backstreet Boys album), Millennium'', with snippets of songs featured on the album. *"Soda Pop" originally appeared on the Sabrina the Teenage Witch (soundtrack), soundtrack to the TV series ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series), Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' in 1998, in a slightly longer version. * signifies a co-producer * signifies an additional producer * signifies a remixer


Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of ''...Baby One More Time'', except where noted. * Mikey Bassie – vocals (track 4) * Daniel Boom – engineering * Jimmy Bralower – drum programming * Jason Buckler – production * Larry Busacca – photography * Andreas Carlsson – backing vocals * Tom Coyne – mastering *
Denniz Pop Dag Krister Volle (26 April 1963 – 30 August 1998), better known as Denniz Pop (stylized ''Denniz PoP''), was a Swedish DJ, music producer, and songwriter. He co-founded the recording studio Cheiron Studios in Stockholm in 1992. Life and ca ...
– production (uncredited) * Nikki Gregoroff – backing vocals * Nana Hedin – backing vocals * Andy Hess – bass * Dean Honer – production * David Kreuger – production * Tim Latham – engineering, mixing * Tomas Lindberg – bass * Kristian Lundin – production * Per Magnusson – keyboards, production, programming *
Max Martin Karl Martin Sandberg (; born 26 February 1971),Max Martin
allmusic.com
known profess ...
– backing vocals, engineering, keyboards, mixing, production, programming * Charles McCrorey – engineering assistance * Andrew McIntyre – electric guitar * Jackie Murphy – art direction, design * Lisa Peardon – photography * Dan Petty – acoustic guitar, electric guitar * Doug Petty – keyboards * Don Philip – vocals (track 8) * Rami (producer), Rami – production * Albert Sanchez – photography * Aleese Simmons – backing vocals * Britney Spears – vocals * Chris Trevett – engineering, mixing *
Eric Foster White Eric Foster White (born 1962) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter, record producer, and musician who has written songs for pop acts such as Whitney Houston, Britney Spears, and the Backstreet Boys. Through his work with artists, White is cre ...
– arrangement, bass, drum programming, electric guitar, engineering, keyboards, mixing, production * Timothy White – photography


Charts


Weekly charts


Monthly charts


Year-end charts


Decade-end charts


All-time charts


Certifications and sales


Release history


See also

* Teen pop * Britney Spears discography * List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 1999, List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 1999 * List of number-one albums of 1999 (Canada) * List of number-one hits of 1999 (Germany) * List of number-one albums of 1999 (Portugal) * List of best-selling albums * List of best-selling albums by women * List of best-selling albums in the United States


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Baby One More Time 1999 debut albums Britney Spears albums Jive Records albums Albums produced by Max Martin Albums produced by Rami Yacoub Albums produced by Denniz Pop Albums produced by Kristian Lundin Albums produced by Per Magnusson Albums produced by David Kreuger Albums recorded at Cheiron Studios