Kyushu National Museum
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The opened on October 16, 2005 in Dazaifu near
Fukuoka is the sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since anc ...
—the first new national museum in Japan in over 100 years, and the first to elevate the focus on history over art.Japan National Tourist Organization
Museum "focuses on history."
/ref> The distinct modern impression created by the architectural facade is mirrored in the Museum's use of technological innovations which are put to good in making the museum's collections accessible to the public. For example, the museum's extremely high resolution video system, with the latest image processing and color management software, serves both in documenting the objects in the museum's collection and also in expanding access beyond the limits of a large, but finite exhibition space. The striking wood and glass building in the hills, it hosts important collections of Japanese artifacts, particularly
ceramics A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain ...
, related to the history of Kyūshū. It hosts temporary exhibitions on the third floor, while the permanent collections are on the fourth floor. The collections cover the history of Kyūshū from
prehistory Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use ...
to the Meiji era with particular emphasis on the rich history of cultural exchange between Kyūshū and neighboring China and
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
. Unlike most museums in Japan, which contract out conservation work, the Kyushu National Museum has an extensive on-site suite of conservation labs and associated staff, serving as the major conservation center for all of western Japan. The museum was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake.


History

The museum's special focus carries with it "a new perspective on Japanese cultural formation in the context of Asian history."


Timeline

The growth and development of today's museum has been an evolving process: * 1994 -- Agency for Cultural Affairs (ACA) creates "Committee to Investigate the Establishment of a New Type of Museum."IAI National Museum. (2005)
Institutional overview, PFDF/p. 16.
* 1995 -- Dazaifu is named as site of new "Kyushu National Museum." The site is next to the Dazaifu Tenman-gū. * 1997 -- "Basic Statement of Policy for the Kyushu National Museum" is completed. * 1998 -- "Basic Plan for the Kyushu National Museum" is completed. * 1999 -- "Basic Construction Design" is completed. * 1999 -- "Regular Exhibition Plan" is completed. * 2000 -- "Design for Implementing Construction" is completed. * 2000 -- "Basic Exhibition Design" is completed. * 2001 -- "Construction Phase" is begun—1st part of a 3-year plan. * 2002 -- "Implementation of Exhibition Design" is completed. * 2003 -- "Construction Phase" is completed. * 2003 -- "Exhibition Phase" is begun -- (1st part of a 2-year plan). * 2004—Work on the building is completed. * 2005—Museum is officially opened as the "Kyushu National Museum" of the " Independent Administrative Institution National Museum" (IAI National Museum). * 2007—IAI National Museum is merged into Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage ( NICH), combining the four national museums with the former National Institutes for Cultural Preservation at Tokyo and Nara IAI National Institutes for Cultural Heritage. (2007)
Outline, PDF/p. 5.


Notes


See also

* List of Independent Administrative Institutions (Japan) *
List of National Treasures of Japan (writings) Lists of National Treasures of Japan cover different types of National Treasure of Japan. They include buildings and fine arts and crafts. Buildings and structures * List of National Treasures of Japan (castles), for structures that are part of ...
* List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts-swords)


References

* Masaoka, Kenichiro, Masahiro Kawakita, Masayuki Sugawara, Masaru Kanazawa, Kenji ohzeki, and Yuji Nojiri. (2006)
"Image Quality Management for the Super Hi-Vision System at the Kyushu National Museum" (abstract)
''IEICE (The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers) Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences.'' E89-A: 2938-2944.


External links


Brochure of the Kyushu National Museum
{{Authority control Museums in Fukuoka Prefecture National museums of Japan Art museums and galleries in Japan History museums in Japan Museums of Japanese art Buildings and structures in Dazaifu, Fukuoka Kyushu region Museums established in 2005 2005 establishments in Japan