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Count Kirill Grigoryevich Razumovski, anglicized as Cyril Grigoryevich Razumovski (russian: Кирилл Григорьевич Разумовский, uk, Кирило Григорович Розумовський ''Kyrylo Hryhorovych Rozumovsky''; 18 March 1728 – 1 January 1803) was a Russian Empire, Russian Imperial statesman of Ukrainian Cossacks, Ukrainian Cossack descent, who served as the last Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, Hetman of Zaporozhian Host on both sides of the Dnieper River, Dnieper (from 1750 until 1764) and then as a Field marshal in the Russian Imperial Army. Razumovsky was the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences from 1746 until 1798.
Razumovsky was born to a family of low rank Cossack Hryhoriy Rozum in Lemeshi Russian Empire, Kiev Regiment on 18 March 1728.Putro, O.
Kyrylo Rozumovsky (РОЗУМОВСЬКИЙ КИРИЛО ГРИГОРОВИЧ)
'. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. The village Lemeshi where Razumovsky was born to this day stands in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. From 1743 to 1744 Kirill Razumovsky incognito attended the University of Göttingen. Razumovsky's adjutant in his journey to Germany was Grigory Teplov. Teplov wielded influence over Little Russia in his capacity as the secretary and advisor to Kirill Razumovsky (whose cousin he married). Razumovsky was appointed President of the Russian Academy of Sciences when he just turned 18 years old due to the influence of his brother, Aleksey Razumovsky, the morganatic husband of Elisabeth of Russia, Empress Elisabeth of Russia. In 1750, Razumovsky was elected and subsequently appointed Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, a title he held until Catherine II of Russia abolished this title in 1764, in exchange Razumovsky was granted a rank of Field marshal of Russian Army in 1764. During his service as Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, Baturin was re-established as residence of Hetman and Razumovsky had opulent baroque palaces erected both in Baturin as well as in Glukhov by the imperial architect Andrey Kvasov and Charles Cameron. Together with Grigory Teplov he also planned to open a university in Baturin. Kirill Razumovsky died in January 1803 in Baturin, where he was interred according to his wishes without any pomp, in stark contrast to his rather flamboyant lifestyle. Kirill married Yekaterina Naryshkina and had five sons, of whom Count Aleksey Kirillovich Razumovsky (1748-1822) was the Minister of Education in 1810–16, and Prince Andrey Razumovsky (1752-1836) was the Russian plenipotentiary ambassador in Vienna in the years of the Congress 1814–1815. However, Andrey has become better known for his role as patron of Ludwig van Beethoven who dedicated three String Quartets, Op.59 1, 2 and 3, as well as the 5th and 6th Symphonies to him. Any living descendants in the male line of Kirill Razumovsky arise from the progeniture of his fourth son Grigory Razumovsky, Gregory Razumovsky (1759-1837), who had to emigrate to Western Europe and acquired relative fame as natural scientist and member of a number of distinguished scientific societies in Austria, Prussia and Switzerland.
'
Kyrylo Rozumovsky
at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Kyrylo Rozumovsky
at the Jurist Encyclopedia
Palace's secrets. Kirill Razumovskiy, the Last Hetman
Kultura TV Channel (Russia). * Koliada, I; Milko, V.
'. "Folio".
Kyrylo Rozumovsky
Ukrainians in the World. * Soroka, Yu.
'. {{DEFAULTSORT:Razumovski, Kirill 1728 births 1803 deaths People from Chernihiv Oblast People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764) Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire People from the Cossack Hetmanate University of Göttingen alumni Hetmans of Zaporizhian Host Field marshals of Russia Razumovsky family, Kirill Torbanists Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences 18th-century Ukrainian people Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
Biography
Razumovsky was born to a family of low rank Cossack Hryhoriy Rozum in Lemeshi Russian Empire, Kiev Regiment on 18 March 1728.Putro, O. Kyrylo Rozumovsky (РОЗУМОВСЬКИЙ КИРИЛО ГРИГОРОВИЧ)
'. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. The village Lemeshi where Razumovsky was born to this day stands in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. From 1743 to 1744 Kirill Razumovsky incognito attended the University of Göttingen. Razumovsky's adjutant in his journey to Germany was Grigory Teplov. Teplov wielded influence over Little Russia in his capacity as the secretary and advisor to Kirill Razumovsky (whose cousin he married). Razumovsky was appointed President of the Russian Academy of Sciences when he just turned 18 years old due to the influence of his brother, Aleksey Razumovsky, the morganatic husband of Elisabeth of Russia, Empress Elisabeth of Russia. In 1750, Razumovsky was elected and subsequently appointed Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, a title he held until Catherine II of Russia abolished this title in 1764, in exchange Razumovsky was granted a rank of Field marshal of Russian Army in 1764. During his service as Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, Baturin was re-established as residence of Hetman and Razumovsky had opulent baroque palaces erected both in Baturin as well as in Glukhov by the imperial architect Andrey Kvasov and Charles Cameron. Together with Grigory Teplov he also planned to open a university in Baturin. Kirill Razumovsky died in January 1803 in Baturin, where he was interred according to his wishes without any pomp, in stark contrast to his rather flamboyant lifestyle. Kirill married Yekaterina Naryshkina and had five sons, of whom Count Aleksey Kirillovich Razumovsky (1748-1822) was the Minister of Education in 1810–16, and Prince Andrey Razumovsky (1752-1836) was the Russian plenipotentiary ambassador in Vienna in the years of the Congress 1814–1815. However, Andrey has become better known for his role as patron of Ludwig van Beethoven who dedicated three String Quartets, Op.59 1, 2 and 3, as well as the 5th and 6th Symphonies to him. Any living descendants in the male line of Kirill Razumovsky arise from the progeniture of his fourth son Grigory Razumovsky, Gregory Razumovsky (1759-1837), who had to emigrate to Western Europe and acquired relative fame as natural scientist and member of a number of distinguished scientific societies in Austria, Prussia and Switzerland.
Arms
Memory
*On Day of Unity of Ukraine in 2009 was solemnly presented a monument "The Hetmans. The Prayer for Ukraine". This monument immortalises five Hetman, hetmans - Demian Mnohohrishny, Demian Ihnatovych, Ivan Samoylovych, Ivan Samoilovych, Ivan Mazepa, Pylyp Orlyk and Kirill Razumovsky - in Baturyn, Chernihiv Region.The Hetmans. The Prayer for Ukraine monument.'
Literature
* ''Maria Razumovsky.'' Die Rasumovskys: eine Familie am Zarenhof. Köln 1998. — 300 S.References
External links
Kyrylo Rozumovsky
at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Kyrylo Rozumovsky
at the Jurist Encyclopedia
Palace's secrets. Kirill Razumovskiy, the Last Hetman
Kultura TV Channel (Russia). * Koliada, I; Milko, V.
'. "Folio".
Kyrylo Rozumovsky
Ukrainians in the World. * Soroka, Yu.
'. {{DEFAULTSORT:Razumovski, Kirill 1728 births 1803 deaths People from Chernihiv Oblast People from Kiev Governorate (1708–1764) Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire People from the Cossack Hetmanate University of Göttingen alumni Hetmans of Zaporizhian Host Field marshals of Russia Razumovsky family, Kirill Torbanists Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences 18th-century Ukrainian people Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)