Kurt Schwaen (June 21, 1909 in Katowice – October 9, 2007 in

Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...

) was a

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

composer.

Professional career

Schwaen studied piano, organ and composition under Fritz Lubrich. From 1929 to 1933 he studied at the universities of Berlin and Breslau, where his teachers included

Curt Sachs Curt Sachs (; 29 June 1881 – 5 February 1959) was a German musicologist. He was one of the founders of modern organology (the study of musical instruments). Among his contributions was the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which he created with Er ...

and

Arnold Schering Arnold Schering (2 April 1877 in Breslau, German Empire – 7 March 1941 in Berlin) was a German musicologist. He grew up in Dresden as the son of an art publisher. He learned violin at the from which he graduated in 1896. Thereafter he studied ...

. In 1930 he met

Hanns Eisler Hanns Eisler (6 July 1898 – 6 September 1962) was an Austrian composer (his father was Austrian, and Eisler fought in a Hungarian regiment in World War I). He is best known for composing the national anthem of East Germany, for his long artisti ...

who had a profound impact on his compositional style. After becoming active in an anti-fascist student group, he joined the Communist Party of Germany; from 1935 to 1938 he was imprisoned because of his political views. After the war he returned to Berlin and spent much of his time working to rebuild the musical culture of that city by writing compositions for amateur music groups, choirs, music schools and chamber ensembles, publishing and serving as a musical advisor. Between 1953 and 1956 he worked with Bertolt Brecht who had a profound impact on his future compositions. He also worked with Ernst Busch. He composed in several genres, producing a cantata for children entitled ''King Midas''. In 1961 he became a member of the DDR Akademie der Künste, where he was head of the music department from 1965 to 1970. From 1962 to 1978 he was president of the East German National Folk Music committee. Between 1973 and 1981 he directed the children’s musical theatre in Leipzig. His awards include an honorary doctorate from Leipzig University (1983) and several state awards. Schwaen’s extensive oeuvre comprises over 620 titles. A number of works, such as the Piano Concerto no.2 (1987), show the influence of his several visits to Vietnam. Later works include the collaborative musical poem Potsdamer Platz (1998). His works, such as ''König Midas'', were published by the

Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag (abbreviated to Hofmeister) is a publisher of classical music, founded by Friedrich Hofmeister in Leipzig in 1807. Early listings included composers Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin and Franz Liszt. Hofmei ...

.Aufführungstermine

2011 Schwaen later settled in Berlin-Mahlsdorf, where he died at the age of 98. His widow, Ina Iske-Schwaen, maintains an archive dedicated to his works in his Mahlsdorf home.

Musical works

Orchestral

* Sinfonietta KSV 142 (1957) * Sinfonietta piccola KSV 374 (1974, rev. 1977) * 3 Tanzsuiten (Nr.1 KSV 14, 1947, Nr.2 KSV 67, 1952, Nr.3 KSV 200, 1960) * ''Ostinato 56'' KSV 122 (1956) * ''Jeu parti'' KSV 482 (1985) * Piano Concerto no.1 KSV 259 (1963, rev. 1964) * Piano Concerto no.2 "Vietnamesisches Konzert" KSV 515 (1987) * ''Concert pour la jeunesse'' KSV 620 (1999) * Violin Concerto KSV 433 (1979) * Concerto for Clarinet, Trumpet and Orchestra KSV 174 (1959)

Operas

* '' Die Horatier und die Kuratier'' (children's opera) KSV 104 (1955/56) * ''Pinocchios Abenteuer'' (children's opera), KSV 322 (1969/70, rev. 1997) * ''Fetzers Flucht'' KSV 167 (1959) * ''Leonce und Lena'' KSV 204 (1960/61)

Other

* ''König Midas'' (cantata) KSV 144 (1958)

Chamber music

* ''Volksliederstreichquartett'' KSV 143 (1958) * Quartettino für Streichquartett KSV 615 (1998), rev. als Divertimento KSV 656 (2005) * Piano Trio Nr.1 KSV 319 (1969) * Piano Trio Nr.2 KSV 413 (1969/78) * Piano Trio Nr.3 KSV 460 (1982) * Piano Trio Nr.4 KSV 474 (1983) * Piano Trio Nr.5 "en miniature" KSV 509 (1987) * „Tänzerische Impressionen“ KSV 522 (1988) * „Fern und nah. Neue Nationaltänze“ KSV 556,1 (1991) * „Concertino. Hommage à Bartók“ für Violoncello und Klavier KSV 558 (1991) * zahlreiche andere Werke für unterschiedliche Besetzungen

Piano music

* ''5 Tanzbilder'' KSV 8 (1940) * ''Movimenti'' KSV 457 (1957–82) * ''Vietnamesische Impressionen'' KSV 546 (1990/91) * ''Nocturne lugubre'' KSV 568 (1992) * ''Nachlese'' KSV 638 (2002) * ''Duo carattere'' KSV 601 (1997)

Sources

* Rosemarie Groth. The '' New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', edited by Stanley Sadie (1992), and * Ekkehard Ochs and Nico Schüler (Eds.): ''Festschrift Kurt Schwaen zum 85. Geburtstag.'' Frankfurt/M., New York: Peter Lang, 1995. . * Gesine Schröder: ''Volksnähe. Nähe zu welchem Volk? Paradoxien der frühen DDR-Musik, dargestellt am Beispiel von Kurt Schwaen''
PDF
(in German), 1,5 MB. In: Zeitschrift ästhetische Bildung 2015/1.

References

External links

Official website
(German/English) {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwaen, Kurt 1909 births 2007 deaths German opera composers Male opera composers People from Katowice People from the Province of Silesia German male classical composers 20th-century German musicians 20th-century German male musicians