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Kurt Salmon was a global management and strategy consulting firm formed by the merger of Ineum Consulting and Kurt Salmon Associates (KSA) in January 2011: *Ineum Consulting was formed as a spin-off from
Deloitte Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (), commonly referred to as Deloitte, is an international professional services network headquartered in London, England. Deloitte is the largest professional services network by revenue and number of professio ...
France's consulting division, and was specialized in corporate strategy, organization, and information systems issues. By the time of the merger, the firm had approximately 1,300 employees in
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, Australia,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
,
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
,
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Tunisia, United Kingdom and the United States. *KSA, specialized in the retail, consumer goods and health care sectors, was among the first
consulting firm A consulting firm or simply consultancy is a professional service firm that provides expertise and specialised labour for a fee, through the use of consultants. Consulting firms may have one employee or thousands; they may consult in a broad rang ...
s established in the United States (in the early 1930s). Kurt Salmon was part of
Management Consulting Group Management Consulting Group, PLC is a consulting company listed on the London Stock Exchange under the name MMC. The company was originally named Alexander Proudfoot PLC, after its founder. In 1993 it shortened its name to Proudfoot PLC. In Januar ...
which was listed on the London Stock Exchange. In November 2016, Kurt Salmon was acquired by Accenture Strategy.


History


Formation

The firm was officially founded as Kurt Salmon Associates (KSA) in 1935 by Kurt Salmon, a German-Jewish immigrant from
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
. Salmon was professionally educated at Chemnitz Textile University and visited the United States in 1930 at the urging of his father to gain experience in the emerging
economy of the United States The United States is a highly developed mixed-market economy and has the world's largest nominal GDP and net wealth. It has the second-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) behind China. It has the world's seventh-highest List of countr ...
. Although he did not originally intend to stay in the United States, he was favorably impressed with the culture and decided to stay on. After a series of engineering projects with two
hosiery Hosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as ...
companies, he formed his own consulting firm to redesign
manufacturing Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to ...
processes in the needle trade. Although operated as a partnership, KSA was legally organized as a
Delaware Corporation The Delaware General Corporation Law (Title 8, Chapter 1 of the Delaware Code) is the statute of the Delaware Code that governs corporate law in the U.S. state of Delaware. Adopted in 1899, the statute has since seen Delaware become the most im ...
owned solely by the principals of the firm.


Early years

KSA expanded slowly over its first decade of operation. In these early years, the company established an ethic of
diligence Diligence—carefulness and persistent effort or work—is one of the seven heavenly virtues. It is indicative of a work ethic, the belief that work is good in itself. In students Bernard et al. suggest that diligence in students is defin ...
and quality in client work. Salmon himself was a stickler for details, and this would become a fundamental part of the firm's cultural fabric. One of the firm's first hires was Karl Striegel, a Carnegie Institute engineer who would become Salmon's primary partner in building the business. The two men worked closely together over the next 25 years as KSA expanded from a dozen to more than 200 professional staff. By the 1960s KSA was the consulting leader in improving manufacturing operations in the soft goods
industry sector Industry classification or industry taxonomy is a type of economic taxonomy that classifies companies, organizations and traders into industrial groupings based on similar production processes, similar products, or similar behavior in financial ...
. Kurt Salmon personally set the tone for the culture. Externally, Karl Striegel drove the commercial side of the business with clients. Many senior colleagues still recall this period as among the Golden Years of KSA. The 1970s brought great changes to the firm. The manufacturing basis of the soft goods sector had been steadily migrating out of the United States to lower labor cost location, both in South America and in the Asia-Pacific. KSA's U.S.-based practice in the operations and manufacturing sectors increasingly lost relevance as this trend continued, and the firm shifted emphasis to retail,
logistics Logistics is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation. In a general business sense, logistics manages the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of ...
and sourcing services to compensate, and also opened an office in Hong Kong. The 70s proved a time of strategic exploration as the new leadership team of Stig Kry, CEO, and Jack Ullman, president, sought to diversify KSA's offering into new industry sectors. Despite forays into the
hospitality Hospitality is the relationship between a guest and a host, wherein the host receives the guest with some amount of goodwill, including the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Louis, chevalier de Jaucourt describes ...
, mining, furniture and health care industries, the firm was unsuccessful at sustaining viable positions outside the soft goods sector. Coupled with the
recession In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock). This may be triggered by various ...
of 1970–71, the firm contracted greatly in
revenue In accounting, revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of goods and services related to the primary operations of the business. Commercial revenue may also be referred to as sales or as turnover. Some companies receive reven ...
s and
profitability In economics, profit is the difference between the revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and the total cost of its inputs. It is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs. It i ...
. Before the decade had ended both Salmon and Striegel, the founding generation owners and the first two chairmen of KSA, had retired, marking the end of an era.


Merger with Ineum Consulting

KSA's services and economics continued to change significantly over the course of the 1980s and into the early 1990s. The new generation of owners led by David Cole, CEO, and Barry Moore, president, Ronald Brockett, vice president, redefined the firm's strategy, organization and compensation. While retail and consumer products remained the mainstay industry expertise of KSA, the firm was finally successful in a new industry sector with the acquisition of the Hamilton Associates health care boutique in 1986. The firm additionally developed true advisory services in such areas as strategy to accompany the traditional implementation practices. Firm economics were upgraded, and KSA embarked on a global expansion supported by the buoyant 1990s market for consulting services. In particular, KSA expanded its offerings in
information system An information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems are composed by four components: task, people ...
s planning and implementation, and developed expertise and alliances across a range of software such as SAP. While KSA had made the transition from a single-offering engineering specialist to a top line management advisory practice, the internal financing of the firm did not advance at a comparable pace. The capital available from the Principals to finance global growth was limited and this resource base was further stressed by several costly expansion initiatives in the information technology implementation market. To compound matters, the KSA board voted to revalue the book stock of the company in 1999 and established a new formula value, further stressing the internal financing capability of the principals. Although the firm would continue to be privately owned under the new formula for several more years, it became clear the structure was not sustainable and the principals voted unanimously to sell KSA's equity to
Management Consulting Group Management Consulting Group, PLC is a consulting company listed on the London Stock Exchange under the name MMC. The company was originally named Alexander Proudfoot PLC, after its founder. In 1993 it shortened its name to Proudfoot PLC. In Januar ...
or MCG in 2007. As part of the transaction the KSA Principals assumed a significant shareholding position in MCG, a publicly traded company on the
London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. , the total market value of all companies trading on LSE was £3.9 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St P ...
. On 1 January 2011, KSA merged with Ineum Consulting, another consultancy of MCG, to form Kurt Salmon. Kurt Salmon successfully built a consumer financial services practice in 2013.


Scission

MCG began to shop the sale of its financial services practice beginning in 2014. Kurt Salmon's European business, as well as its entire financial services practice (excluding retail and consumer goods consulting), was sold by MCG to Solucom and was rebranded as Wavestone in July 2016. In July 2016, Kurt Salmon's health care practice joined ECG Management Consultants. The sale of the final remaining business unit, Kurt Salmon's consumer group, to Accenture was announced Sept 22, 2016.


Notable consultants and alumni

* Arnold Aronson, former CEO, Saks * Jerry Black, SVP and director, Aeon * Howard Cooley, former CEO, Jockey * Alan Dabbiere, chairman and CEO, Wandering WiFi, founder and former CEO, Manhattan Associates * Normand Gagnier, director of worldwide manufacturing, Kimberly-Clark * Atiff Gill, CEO, Lacoste China * Thomas Heckler, vice chancellor, University of Oregon Health Sciences Center * James Hicks, former president, Polo for Boys * David Hitt, former CEO, Methodist Hospital Dallas * Javier Iruegas, CEO, Valley Medical Center El Paso * Bradley Morrison, PhD, associate professor, MIT * Shaz Kahng, global business director, Nike * Philip Kowalczyk, president, Americas Region, The Body Shop, former COO, Talbots * Colin McGranahan, global director of research, Bernstein * David Perdue, United States Senator * Paul Raines, CEO, GameStop, formerly EVP of US Stores, Home Depot * Richard Sawyer, former executive director, American Hospital in Beirut * Steve Scales, director, AlixPartners *Steve Szilagyi, former chief supply chain officer, Lowe's * Debra Wunner, director, global product marketing, Clinique * John Karonis, deputy CEO, Kurt Salmon
Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 30 August 2019. * Michael Archer, former SVP, MasterCard * Paul Schottmiller, managing director, global retail and consumer products, Cisco Systems * Julie Nicholson


Offices


Asia

Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...

Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...

Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...


Europe

Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...


North America

Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...

Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...

San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...

Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...

Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...


References

{{Reflist


External links

* Kurt Salmon official websit

* Management Consulting Group official websit

*Accenture.com Financial services companies established in 1935 Consulting firms established in 1935 Management consulting firms of the United States