The , also known as , was a Japanese

domain Domain may refer to: Mathematics *Domain of a function, the set of input values for which the (total) function is defined ** Domain of definition of a partial function ** Natural domain of a partial function **Domain of holomorphy of a function * ...

of the

Edo period The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was character ...

. It was associated with Higo Province in modern-day

Kumamoto Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Kumamoto Prefecture has a population of 1,748,134 () and has a geographic area of . Kumamoto Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the north, Ōita Prefecture to the northeast, M ...

."HIgo Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com
retrieved 2013-5-24. In the

han system ( ja, 藩, "domain") is a Japanese historical term for the estate of a daimyo in the Edo period (1603–1868) and early Meiji period (1868–1912). Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"Han"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 283. or (daimyo domain ...

, Kumamoto was a

political Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studi ...

and

economic An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with th ...

abstraction based on periodic

cadastral A cadastre or cadaster is a comprehensive recording of the real estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country.Jo Henssen, ''Basic Principles of the Main Cadastral Systems in the World,'/ref> Often it is represented graphically in a cad ...

surveys and projected agricultural yields. In other words, the domain was defined in terms of ''

kokudaka refers to a system for determining land value for taxation purposes under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo-period Japan, and expressing this value in terms of ''koku'' of rice. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"Koku"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 54 ...

'', not land area. This was different from the

feudalism Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was the combination of the legal, economic, military, cultural and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structu ...

of the West.

History

The domain was centered at the Kumamoto Castle in

Kumamoto is the capital city of Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. , the city has an estimated population of 738,907 and a population density of 1,893 people per km2. The total area is 390.32 km2. had a population of 1,461,000, ...

. Under the Hosokawa, with an income of 540,000 koku, the Kumamoto domain was one of the largest in

Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan's five main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands ( i.e. excluding Okinawa). In the past, it has been known as , and . The historical regional name referred to Kyushu and its surround ...

, second only to the

Satsuma Domain The , briefly known as the , was a domain (''han'') of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan during the Edo period from 1602 to 1871. The Satsuma Domain was based at Kagoshima Castle in Satsuma Province, the core of the modern city of Kagoshima, l ...

, and excluding the lands held by the Tokugawa and Matsudaira clans, the fourth-largest in Japan after the Kaga, Satsuma and

Sendai is the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture, the largest city in the Tōhoku region. , the city had a population of 1,091,407 in 525,828 households, and is one of Japan's 20 designated cities. The city was founded in 1600 by the ''daimyō'' Date M ...

domains.

List of ''daimyōs''

The hereditary ''

daimyō were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and nominall ...

s'' were head of the clan and head of the domain. * Katō clan, 1588–1632 ('' tozama''; 520,000 ''

koku The is a Chinese-based Japanese unit of volume. 1 koku is equivalent to 10 or approximately , or about . It converts, in turn, to 100 shō and 1000 gō. One ''gō'' is the volume of the "rice cup", the plastic measuring cup that is supplied ...

'') Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003)
"Katō" at ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 20
retrieved 2013-5-24. # Kiyomasa (1562–1611) # Tadahiro (1597–1653) *

Hosokawa clan The is a Japanese Samurai kin group or clan. Ancestors # Emperor Jimmu # Emperor Suizei # Emperor Annei # Emperor Itoku # Emperor Kōshō # Emperor Kōan # Emperor Kōrei # Emperor Kōgen # Emperor Kaika # Emperor Sujin # Emperor Sui ...

, 1632–1871 (''tozama''; 540,000 ''koku'')Papinot, (2003)
"Katō" at ''Nobiliare du Japon'', p. 12
retrieved 2013-5-24. # Tadatoshi (1586–1641) # Mitsunao # Tsunatoshi # Nobunori # Munetaka # Shigekata (1718–1785) # Harutoshi # Narishige # Naritatsu # Narimori # Yoshikuni # Morihisa

Genealogy

*Hosokawa Fujitaka (1534–1610) **Tadaoki (1563–1645) *** I. Tadatoshi, 1st ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (cr. 1632) (1586–1641; r. 1632–1641) **** II. Mitsunao, 2nd ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1619–1650; r. 1641–1650) ***** III. Tsunatoshi, 3rd ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1641–1712; r. 1650–1712) *****Toshishige (1646–1687) ****** IV. Nobunori, 4th ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1676–1732; r. 1712–1732) ******* V. Munetaka, 5th ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1716–1747; r. 1732–1747) ******* VI. Shigekata, 6th ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1721–1785; r. 1747–1785) ******** VII. Harutoshi, 7th ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1758–1787; r. 1785–1787) ***Tatsutaka (1615–1645) ****Yukitaka, 1st ''daimyō'' of Udo (1637–1690) *****Aritaka, 2nd ''daimyō'' of Udo (1676–1733) ******Okinari, 3rd ''daimyō'' of Udo (1699–1737) *******Okinori, 5th ''daimyō'' of Udo (1723–1785) ******** VIII. Narishige, 6th ''daimyō'' of Udo, 8th ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1755–1835; r. 1787–1810) *********Tatsuyuki, 7th ''daimyō'' of Udo (1784-1818) ********** X. Narimori, 8th ''daimyō'' of Udo, 10th Lord of Kumamoto (1804–1860; r. 1826–1860) *********** XI.Yoshikuni, 11th ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto, 25th Hosokawa family head (1835–1876; r. 1860–1869. Governor of Kumamoto 1869–1871). ***********Morihisa, 26th Hosokawa family head, 1st Marquess (1839–1893; family head 1876–1893; 1st Marquess Hosokawa: 1884–1893) ************Morishige, 27th Hosokawa family head, 2nd Marquess (1868–1914; family head and 2nd Marquess 1893–1914) ************Morikei, 1st Baron Hosokawa (cr. 1896) (1882–1898) ************Moritatsu, 28th Hosokawa family head, 3rd Marquess, 2nd Baron (1883–1970; 2nd Baron Hosokawa 1898, 14th Hosokawa family head 1914–1970, 3rd Marquess 1914–1947) *************Morisada, 29th Hosokawa family head (1912–2005; family head 1970–2005) ************** Morihiro, 30th Hosokawa family head (b. 1938; family head 2005–). Prime Minister of Japan 1993–1994 *************** Morimitsu (b. 1972) ********* IX. Naritatsu, 9th ''daimyō'' of Kumamoto (1788–1826; r. 1810–1826) Genealogy
/ref>

References

External links

{{Authority control Domains of Japan Higo-Hosokawa clan

History

List of ''daimyōs''

Genealogy

See also

References

External links