Koyah
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Koyah, also Xo'ya, Coya, Coyour, Kower, Kouyer ( Haida: ''Xhuuyaa'' - "Raven" ( 1787–1795), was the chief of
Ninstints SG̱ang Gwaay Llanagaay ("Red Cod Island"), commonly known by its English name Ninstints, is a village site of the Haida people and part of the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site on Haida Gwaii on the North Coast of Bri ...
or Skungwai, the main village of the Kunghit- Haida during the era of the Maritime Fur Trade in
Haida Gwaii Haida Gwaii (; hai, X̱aaydag̱a Gwaay.yaay / , literally "Islands of the Haida people") is an archipelago located between off the northern Pacific coast of Canada. The islands are separated from the mainland to the east by the shallow Heca ...
off the
North Coast of British Columbia North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...
, Canada. Koyah was involved in more conflicts with ship captains than any other chief of his period and figures prominently in histories of the fur trade and coastal exploration.Report for the Year 1957
Provincial Museum of Natural History and Anthropology, Province of British Columbia Department of Education At first Koyah's encounters with maritime fur traders went smoothly. There was successful trading with George Dixon in 1787, Charles Duncan in 1788, and Robert Gray in 1789. Then Koyah had two clashes with John Kendrick in 1789 and 1791. The second of these turned violent and many natives were killed. In 1793 Koyah helped Haida Chief
Cumshewa Cumshewa, also Go'mshewah, Cummashawa, Cummashawaas, Cumchewas, Gumshewa was an important hereditary leader of the Haida people of Haida Gwaii on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada. His name is believed to be of either Kwak'wala or Heilt ...
capture the American brig '' Resolution''. In 1794 Koyah's Haida captured Simon Metcalfe's brig ''Ino'', resulting in the murder of all but one of the crew. In 1795 Koyah participated in an attack upon John Boit's ship ''
Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
''. Despite the violence that marked Koyah's encounters with fur traders, his territory remained a popular port of call due to the quantity and quality of furs available.


See also

*Chief
Cuneah Cuneah, also Gunia, Cunneah, Cunnyha, Cunniah, Coneehaw, Connehaw, Cunneaw ( Haida: ''Gəniyá'' ( 1789–1801), was the chief of Kiusta, a town at the northwestern tip of Graham Island during the era of the Maritime Fur Trade in Haida Gwaii of ...
* Chief Ninstints * Chief Masset * Chief Skidegate


References


Further reading

* Haida people Fur trade Indigenous leaders in British Columbia Pre-Confederation British Columbia people Year of birth unknown 18th-century indigenous people of the Americas {{BritishColumbia-stub