Korokke
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Korokke ( ja, コロッケ; ) is the
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
name for a
deep-fried Deep frying (also referred to as deep fat frying) is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, traditionally lard but today most commonly oil, as opposed to the shallow oil used in conventional frying done in a frying pan. Norma ...
''
yōshoku In Japanese cuisine, refers to a style of Western-influenced cooking which originated during the Meiji Restoration. These are primarily Japanized forms of European dishes, often featuring Western names, and usually written in katakana. It is an ...
'' dish originally related to a French dish, the croquette. Korokke is made by mixing cooked chopped meat, seafood, or
vegetable Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, ...
s with mashed
potato The potato is a starchy food, a tuber of the plant ''Solanum tuberosum'' and is a root vegetable native to the Americas. The plant is a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Wild potato species can be found from the southern Unit ...
or
white sauce White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ...
, usually shaped like a flat
patty A patty or burger (in British English) is a flattened, usually round, Serving size, serving of ground meat and/or legumes, grains, vegetables, or Meat analogue, meat alternatives. Patties are found in multiple cuisines throughout the world. ...
, rolling it in wheat flour, eggs, and Japanese-style
breadcrumbs Bread crumbs or breadcrumbs (regional variants including breading and crispies) consist of crumbled bread of various dryness, sometimes with seasonings added, used for breading or crumbing foods, topping casseroles, stuffing poultry, thickeni ...
, then deep-frying this until brown on the outside.


History

In 1887, the French croquette was introduced to Japan. It is thought that the ''korokke'' using mashed potatoes was invented because dairy processing technology had not been popularized in Japan at that time. The first mention of a "''kuroketto''" appear in cookery books from the Meiji era. ''Korokke'' can be found in almost every supermarket and convenience store in Japan and enjoyed for its taste and its low cost. ''Korokke'' became associated with
typhoons A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for a ...
in the 2000s, after a user on
2channel , also known as 2ch, Channel 2, and sometimes retrospectively as 2ch.net, was an anonymous Japanese textboard founded in 1999 by Hiroyuki Nishimura. Described in 2007 as "Japan's most popular online community", the site had a level of influ ...
said they were eating some to prepare for an approaching typhoon, beginning a tradition that persisted on Japanese
social media Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social medi ...
.


Varieties

There are numerous types of ''korokke'' depending on the main ingredient or the ingredient mixed and they are generally named ''(ingredient) korokke''. * Potato ''korokke'' - ''korokke'' made using potatoes * Meat ''korokke - korokke'' made with
ground meat Ground meat, called mince or minced meat outside North America, is meat finely chopped by a meat grinder or a chopping knife. A common type of ground meat is ground beef, but many other types of meats are prepared in a similar fashion, incl ...
and potatoes. If made with meat only, it is
menchi-katsu is a Japanese breaded and deep-fried ground meat patty; a fried meat cake.''Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary'', The meat is usually ground beef, pork, or a mixture of the two. It is often served in inexpensive ''bento'' and '' teis ...
. * Tuna ''korokke - korokke'' with tuna * ''Yasai'' (vegetable) ''korokke'' - ''korokke'' with mixed vegetables * Curry ''korokke'' -
curry A curry is a dish with a sauce seasoned with spices, mainly associated with South Asian cuisine. In southern India, leaves from the curry tree may be included. There are many varieties of curry. The choice of spices for each dish in trad ...
-flavored ''korokke'' * ''Kabocha'' (pumpkin) ''korokke'' - ''korokke'' made using pumpkins * Okara ''korokke'' - ''korokke'' made using okara * Cream ''korokke'' - ''korokke'' made with
white sauce White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ...
* '' Guratan korokke'' - ''korokke'' with white sauce and macaroni ''Korokke'' are sometimes sold wrapped in paper. They may also be used as a topping for other dishes. When sandwiched between two slices of bread, they are called ''korokke pan'' (pan being 'bread' in Japanese), or ''korokke sando'' ('sandwich'). ''Gurakoro'' is a product introduced by the Japanese
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hambur ...
which is made by sandwiching ''guratan korokke.''


See also

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


References


External links


Simple Korokke Recipe
{{Authority control Japanese cuisine terms Japanese fusion cuisine Street food in South Korea Palauan cuisine