Kori Schake
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Kori N. Schake ( ; born 1962) is the Director of Foreign and Defense Policy at the
American Enterprise Institute The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, known simply as the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), is a center-right Washington, D.C.–based think tank that researches government, politics, economics, and social welfare. A ...
. She has held several high positions in the U.S. Defense and State Departments and on the
National Security Council A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a n ...
. She was a foreign-policy adviser to the McCain-Palin 2008 presidential campaign. Schake is a contributing writer at ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
.''


Professional career

Schake obtained her
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * '' Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. al ...
in government from the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of ...
, where she was a student of George Quester,
Thomas Schelling Thomas Crombie Schelling (April 14, 1921 – December 13, 2016) was an American economist and professor of foreign policy, national security, nuclear strategy, and arms control at the School of Public Policy at University of Maryland, College ...
, and Catherine Kelleher. She holds MA degrees in both government and from the School of Public Affairs. She did her undergraduate studies at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
, including studying under
Condoleezza Rice Condoleezza Rice ( ; born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat and political scientist who is the current director of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the 66th Un ...
.


Pentagon

Schake's first government job was with U.S. Department of Defense as a
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two N ...
Desk Officer in the
Joint Staff The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is the body of the most senior uniformed leaders within the United States Department of Defense, that advises the president of the United States, the secretary of defense, the Homeland Security Council and the ...
's Strategic Plans and Policy Division (J-5), where from 1990–1994 she worked military issues of
German unification The unification of Germany (, ) was the process of building the modern German nation state with federal features based on the concept of Lesser Germany (one without multinational Austria), which commenced on 18 August 1866 with adoption of t ...
, NATO after the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because t ...
, and alliance expansion. She also spent 2 years (1994–1996) in the
Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out aut ...
as the special assistant to the Assistant Secretary for Strategy and Requirements.


National Security Council

During President George W. Bush's first term, she was the director for Defense Strategy and Requirements on the
National Security Council A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a n ...
. She was responsible for interagency coordination for long-term defense planning and coalition maintenance issues. Projects she contributed to include conceptualizing and budgeting for continued transformation of defense practices, the most significant realignment of U.S. military forces and bases around the world since 1950, creating NATO's
Allied Command Transformation Allied Command Transformation (ACT) (French: ''Commandement allié Transformation'') is a military command of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), formed in 2003 after restructuring. It was intended to lead military transformation of ...
and the NATO Response Force, and recruiting and retaining coalition partners for operations in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is borde ...
and
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
.


State Department

Schake was the Deputy Director for Policy Planning in the
U.S. State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other n ...
from December 2007 to May 2008. Her responsibilities included staff management as well as resourcing and organizational effectiveness issues, including a study of State Department reforms that enable integrated political,
economic An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with th ...
, and
military strategies Military strategy is a set of ideas implemented by military organizations to pursue desired strategic goals. Derived from the Greek word ''strategos'', the term strategy, when it appeared in use during the 18th century, was seen in its narrow s ...
.


Academia

She has held the Distinguished Chair of International Security Studies at West Point, and also served in the faculties of the
Johns Hopkins Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist. Born on a plantation, he left his home to start a career at the age of 17, and settled in Baltimore, Maryland where he remained for most ...
School of Advanced International Studies The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is a graduate school of Johns Hopkins University based in Washington, D.C., United States, with campuses in Bologna, Italy, and Nanjing, China. It is consistently ranked one of th ...
, the University of Maryland's School of Public Policy, and the
National Defense University The National Defense University (NDU) is an institution of higher education funded by the United States Department of Defense, intended to facilitate high-level education, training, and professional development of national security leaders. As ...
. She was previously a research fellow at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
's
Hoover Institution The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace; abbreviated as Hoover) is an American public policy think tank and research institution that promotes personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, a ...
. She blogs regularly for Shadow Government on ''
Foreign Policy A state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterally or through ...
'' and is on the editorial board of '' Orbis'' and the board of Centre for European Reform. She is also commonly featured on the ''Deep State Radio'' podcast. Schake advises Spirit of America, a
501(c)(3) organization A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of ...
that supports US troops.


Trans Atlantic Task Force

Since 2019, Schake has also been serving on the Transatlantic Task Force of the
German Marshall Fund The German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) is a nonpartisan American public policy think tank that seeks to promote cooperation and understanding between North America and the European Union. Founded in 1972 through a gift from the ...
and the Bundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung (BKHS), co-chaired by
Karen Donfried Karen Erika Donfried is an American foreign policy expert who is currently serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs. She previously served as president of the German Marshall Fund from April 2014 to September 2 ...
and
Wolfgang Ischinger Wolfgang Friedrich Ischinger (born April 6, 1946) is a German diplomat who served as chairman of the Munich Security Conference from 2008 to 2022. From 2001 to 2006, Ischinger was the German ambassador to the United States, and from 1998 to 20 ...
.


McCain-Palin campaign

Schake left the State Department in order to serve as a senior
policy Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an orga ...
adviser to the McCain-Palin 2008 presidential campaign, where she was responsible for policy development and outreach in the areas of
foreign Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * Unit ...
and
defense policy Military policy (also called defence policy or defense policy) is public policy dealing with multinational security and the military. It comprises the measures and initiatives that governments do or do not take in relation to decision-making and ...
. Earlier in the campaign, she had been an adviser to
Rudy Giuliani Rudolph William Louis Giuliani (, ; born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 107th Mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General from 1981 to 19 ...
. In 2020, Kori endorsed Joe Biden for president following Rudy Giuliani joining President Donald Trump's legal team in 2018. On February 12, 2021, Secretary of Defense
Lloyd Austin Lloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is a retired United States Army four-star general who, since his appointment on January 22, 2021, has served as the 28th United States secretary of defense. He is the first African American to serv ...
appointed Schake as one of four Departmental representatives to the Commission on the Naming of Items of the Department of Defense that Commemorate the Confederate States of America or Any Person Who Served Voluntarily with the Confederate States of America.


Personal life

Schake was raised in a small town in
Sonoma County, California Sonoma County () is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 488,863. Its county seat and largest city is Santa Rosa. It is to the north of Marin County and the south of Mendoci ...
, by her parents Cecelia and Wayne, a former
Pan Am Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was an American airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United State ...
pilot. Kori has a brother and sister. Kristina Schake, her 8-year-younger sister, has also worked in the White House, and played key roles in Democratic presidential campaigns, working with
Michelle Obama Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who served as first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She was the first African-American woman to serve in this position. She is married t ...
and Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign. Kori is a Republican. Despite their political differences, they remain very close.


Publications

* ''America vs the West: Can the Liberal World Order be preserved?'', (Penguin Random House Australia, 2018) . * * ''State of Disrepair: Fixing the Culture and Practices of the State Department'', (Hoover Institution 2012) . * "Choices for the Quadrennial Defense Review", ''Orbis'', Summer 2009. * ''Managing American Hegemony: Essays on Power in a Time of Dominance'', (Hoover Institution 2009) . * ''The US Elections and Europe: The Coming Crisis of High Expectations'', (
Centre for European Reform The Centre for European Reform (CER) is a London-based think tank that focuses on matters of European integration. It is a prominent source of ideas and commentary in debates about a wide range of EU-related issues, both in the United Kingdom and i ...
, 2007). *
Dealing with a Nuclear Iran
” '' Policy Review'' (April/May 2007). * “Jurassic Pork,” ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', 9 February 2006. * “An American Eulogy for European Defence,” in Anne Deighton, ed., ''Securing Europe?'' (ETH Zurich, 2006) . *
National Security: A Better Approach
” with Bruce Berkowitz, ''Hoover Digest'' (No. 4, 2005). * “NATO Strategy and the German-American Relationship,” in , ed., ''The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War'' (Cambridge University Press, 2004) . * ''The Berlin Wall Crisis'', edited with John Gearson (Palgrave, 2002) . *

” (with Klaus Becher), ''Policy Review'' (August/September 2002). * ''Constructive Duplication: Reducing EU Reliance on US Military Assets'' (Centre for European Reform, January 2002). *

', with Judith S. Yaphe, McNair Paper 64 (National Defense University Press, 2001). * “Arms Control After the Cold War: The Challenge of Diverging Security Agendas,” in S. Victor Papacosma, Sean Kay, and Mark R. Rubin, eds., ''NATO After Fifty Years'' (2001) . * ''Do European Union Defense Initiatives Threaten NATO?'' (Strategic Forum,
National Defense University The National Defense University (NDU) is an institution of higher education funded by the United States Department of Defense, intended to facilitate high-level education, training, and professional development of national security leaders. As ...
, August 2001). * ''Evaluating NATO’s Efficiency in Crisis Management'', Les Notes de L’IFRI, No 21 ( Institute Francais des Relations Internationales, 2000). * “NATO’s ‘Fundamental Divergence’ Over Proliferation,” in Ted Galen Carpenter, ed., '' The Journal of Strategic Studies'', special issue on NATO Enters the 21st Century (September 2000); also published as a book by Frank Cass, 2001. * “Building A European Defense Capability,” with Amaya Bloch-Laine and Charles Grant, in ''Survival'' (IISS, Spring 1999). * “NATO Chronicle: New World Disorder,” ''Joint Forces Quarterly'' (April 1999). * ''Zwischen Weissen Haus und Pariser Platz – Washington und Berlin in Strategischer Allianz'', in Ralph Thiele and Hans-Ulrich Seitz, eds., ''Heraus-Forderung Zukunft'' (Report Verlag, 1999). * "The Dayton Peace Accords: Success or Failure?", in Kurt R. Spillmann and Joachim Krause, eds., ''International Security Challenges in a Changing World'' (Peter Lang, 1999) . * “NATO After the Cold War, 1991–1996: Institutional Competition and the Collapse of the French Alternative,” ''
Contemporary European History ''Contemporary European History'' is an international peer-reviewed academic history journal, published by Cambridge University Press quarterly since 1992 and covering the history of Europe from 1918 onwards. Currently its editors are Dr Ludivine ...
'', Vol 7, Part 3 (November 1998). * “Beyond Russia and China: A Survey of Threats to U.S. Security from Lesser States,” in ''Challenging the United States Symmetrically and Asymmetrically: Can America Be Defeated?'', Lloyd J. Matthews, ed., (
U.S. Army War College The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army educational institution in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks. It provides graduate-level instruction to senior military officer ...
, July 1998). * ''Europe After NATO Expansion: The Unfinished Security Agenda'' (Policy Paper #38, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, February 1998). * “The Breakup of Yugoslavia,” in Roderick K. von Lipsey, ed., ''Breaking the Cycle: A Framework for Conflict Resolution'' (St. Martin’s Press, 1997) . * “The Berlin Crises of 1948–49 and 1958–62,” in Beatrice Heuser and Robert O’Neill, eds., ''Securing Peace in Europe, 1945–1962'' (MacMillan, 1992) .


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Schake, Kori American foreign policy writers George W. Bush administration personnel Stanford University alumni University of Maryland, College Park alumni United States Military Academy faculty University of Maryland, College Park faculty Johns Hopkins University faculty Living people Foreign Policy Research Institute 1962 births Neoconservatism