Kockums Crane
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The Kockums Crane ( sv, Kockumskranen) is a high
gantry crane A gantry crane is a crane built atop a gantry, which is a structure used to straddle an object or workspace. They can range from enormous "full" gantry cranes, capable of lifting some of the heaviest loads in the world, to small shop cranes, us ...
in the
Hyundai Heavy Industries Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (HHI; ) is the world's largest shipbuilding company and a major heavy equipment manufacturer. Its headquarters are in Ulsan, South Korea. History HHI was founded in 1972 by Chung Ju-yung as a division of th ...
shipyard in
Ulsan Ulsan (), officially the Ulsan Metropolitan City is South Korea's seventh-largest metropolitan city and the eighth-largest city overall, with a population of over 1.1 million inhabitants. It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
. It was originally used at the Kockums
shipyard A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance ...
in
Malmö Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal popul ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic countries, Nordic c ...
.


History

It was built in 1973–74 and could lift . The
gauge Gauge ( or ) may refer to: Measurement * Gauge (instrument), any of a variety of measuring instruments * Gauge (firearms) * Wire gauge, a measure of the size of a wire ** American wire gauge, a common measure of nonferrous wire diameter, es ...
of crane's rails was and the rail length . The crane was used to build about 75 ships. Its last use in Malmö was in mid-1997, when it lifted the foundations of the high pillars of the Öresund Bridge. The crane was first sold in the early 1990s to the Danish company
Burmeister & Wain Burmeister & Wain was a large established Danish shipyard and leading diesel engine producer headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded by two Danes and an Englishman, its earliest roots stretch back to 1846. Over its 150-year history, it ...
but the company went bankrupt before the crane could be moved. The crane was a landmark of Malmö from its time of construction until its dismantling in the summer of 2002, when it was shipped to Ulsan, after being sold to Hyundai Heavy Industries for $1. – ("Tears of Malmoe", selling of the crane, Bloomberg 9 May 2007) The Koreans have dubbed the crane 말뫼의 눈물 (Tears of Malmö), because the residents of Malmö reportedly wept when they saw their crane being towed away.


Locations

Former location:    ("Kockums Crane")
Today's location: ("Tears of Malmö") At Ulsan the crane is located on a tongue of land within the Bangeo-dong quarter right at the mouth of the
Taehwa River The Taehwa River flows into Ulsan Bay. The river's entire 46-kilometer course lies within the metropolitan city of Ulsan. The Taehwa drains an area of nearly 645 km²; much of this lies within Ulsan, but portions of it lie in neighboring c ...
. Additionally a second gantry crane with a lifting capacity of was subsequently erected nearby. The two cranes share a common working area. "Tears of Malmö" is the more southern of the two. (With lifting capacity of neighbor crane visible)


See also

* Big Blue *
Breakwater Crane Railway The Douglas Breakwater Crane Railway was a massive self-propelled steam block-setting crane, with a capacity of 15 tons, built by Stothert & Pitt of Bath that ran the length of the original breakwater at Douglas, also used for the loading and ...
* Finnieston Crane * Fairbairn steam crane * Left Coast Lifter *
Mastekranen Mastekranen (English language, English: The Masting Crane) is an 18th-century masting sheer and present landmark on Holmen, Copenhagen, Holmen in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was designed by architect Philip de Lange and built in 1748–51 as part of th ...
*
Samson & Goliath ''Samson & Goliath'', also known as ''Young Samson'', is an American animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions for NBC, where it debuted on September 9, 1967.McNeil, Alex (1996). ''Total Television'' (4th ed.), pg. 721. New ...
* Taisun * Titan Clydebank


References


External links

* * (in Swedish) – (Kockums Crane becomes Hyundai Crane, pictures from South Korea, km-malmo.se) * (in Swedish) – (Malmö Shipyard History Association, pictures of the crane) * – (report on installation of crane at Ulsan, HHI 2004)
Video of the dismantling
on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
{{Authority control Buildings and structures in Malmö Buildings and structures in Ulsan Individual cranes (machines) Shipyard cranes Buildings and structures completed in 1974 Goliath cranes