Knabstrup Manor
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Knabstrup Manor is a
manor house A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals w ...
located near Holbæk on the
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
island of
Zealand Zealand ( da, Sjælland ) at 7,031 km2 is the largest and most populous island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size). Zealand had a population of 2,319,705 on 1 January 2020. It is the 1 ...
. It traces its history to before 1288.


History

Knabstrup is one of the oldest manor houses in Denmark. It is first mentioned in 1288 when it was confiscated from Niels Henriksen, a member of the Hvide dynasty, for his participation in the murder of Eric V in 1286. Nothing is known about the earliest building but in 1460 Iver Axelsen Thott, who then owned the property, began constructing a complex similar to Lilø Manor in
Scania Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne (, ), is the southernmost of the historical provinces (''landskap'') of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous with Skåne ...
which he also owned. The estate was acquired by Frederik Nielsen Parsberg after a fire had destroyed the main building in 1620 and he decided to rebuild it approximately 700 m from the location of the old site. In 1776, the estate was sold on foreclosure and acquired by Christian Ditlev Lunn, a theologian who had turned to farming. After his death in 1812, the property was taken over by his son, Willars Knudsen Lunn, but slowly fell into a state of disrepair. It was finally decided to build a new main building, a project which was carried out by his son, Carl Frederik August, who had taken over management of the estate in 1846. The project also included a brickyard and an oven was constructed from 1856 to 1859. The new main building was designed by
Vilhelm Dahlerup Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup (4 August 1836 – 24 January 1907) was a Danish architect who specialized in the Historicist style. One of the most productive and noted Danish architects of the 19th century, he is behind many of the most known buildings ...
, then a young, unknown architect but later a prominent figure in Danish architecture. Construction took place from 1861 to 1862.


Buildings

Knabstrup is a three-winged building in
Historicist Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying their history, that is, by studying the process by which they came about. The term is widely u ...
style. The east wing of the old building was incorporated in the new house but redesigned to fit the two other wings. Building materials were re-used as far as possible, and the main wing has Baroque doors in from the old manor house. The widow seat ''Dorotheaslyst'' was built from 1799 to 1802 by Philip Lange, the son of Philip de Lange, and is
listed Listed may refer to: * Listed, Bornholm, a fishing village on the Danish island of Bornholm * Listed (MMM program), a television show on MuchMoreMusic * Endangered species in biology * Listed building, in architecture, designation of a historicall ...
.


Horse breeding

The Danish horse breed
Knabstrupper The Knabstrupper or Knabstrup is a Danish breed of warmblood horse. It is principally a riding horse, but is also used as a harness horse and as a circus animal. It is broadly similar to the Frederiksborger, but often has a spotted coat. In ...
is named after the estate where it was bred by Major V. Lunn in the early 19th century.


Owners

*pre-1259: The Crown *1259–1375: Roskilde Bishop's seat *1375–1436: The Crown *1436–1444:
Poul Laxmand Poul is a Danish masculine given name. It is the Danish cognate of the name Paul. Poul may refer to: People * Poul Andersen (1922–2006), Danish printer *Poul Anderson (1926–2001), American writer *Poul Erik Andreasen (born 1949), Danish foot ...
*1444: Margrethe Poulsdatter Laxmand néeThott *1444–1487: Iver Axelsen Thott *1487: Beate Ivarsdatter Thott néeTrolle *1487–1505: Arild Birger Trolle *1505–1541: Jacob Trolle *1541–1546: Else Poulsdatter Laxmand née Gyldensterine *1546–1561: Gjørvel Abrahamsdatter Gyldenstierne (1) Ulfstand (2) Ulfstand *1561–1681: Lisbeth Trolle néeSparre *1681–1610: Gabriel Sparre *1610–1622: Johan Sparre *1622–1653: Frederik Parsberg *1653–1662: Sophie Kaas néeParsberg *1662–1672: Niels Frederiksen Parsberg / Jørgen Frederiksen Parsberg / Verner Frederiksen Parsberg *1672–1685: Jørgen Frederiksen Parsberg *1685: Assessor Sidenborg *1685: Enke Fru Sidenborg *1685–1695: Frederik Wittinghoff baron Scheel *1695–1730: Schack baron Brockdorff *1730–1732: Sophie Charlotte Scheel néeBrockdorff *1732–1745: Maximilian Wilhelm von Dombroich *1745–1747:
Johan Lorentz Castenschiold Johan Lorentz Castenschiold (13 May 1705 – 19 June 1745) was a Danish nobleman, landowner and planter. Early life Johan Lorentz Carstens was born on 13 May 1705 on the island of Saint Thomas in the Danish West Indies. His parents were a Danis ...
*1747–1760: The estate after Johan Lorentz Castenschiold *1760–1764: Carl Adolph Castenschiold *1764–1770: Jørgen Jørgensen *1770–1772: Enke Fru Jørgensen née von Hielmcrone *1772–1776: Jørgen von Hielmcrone *1776–1814: Christian Ditlev Lunn *1814–1865: Willars Knudsen Lunn *1865–1886: Carl Frederik August Willarsen Lunn *1886–1929: Erasmus Sigismund Lunn *1929–1931: Knud William Lunn *1931–1960: Knabstrup Gods A/S v/a Kurator Knud William Lunn *1960–1980: Knabstrup Gods A/S v/a Kurator Bodil Lunn *1980–2007: Knabstrup Gods A/S v/s Kurator Gerda Lunn Gram *2008-present: Knbstrup Gods A/S v/s Kurator Gorm Lunn


References

{{Holbæk Municipality Historicist architecture in Denmark Listed buildings and structures in Holbæk Municipality Manor houses in Holbæk Municipality Timber framed buildings in Holbæk Municipality Houses completed in 1862 Buildings and structures of the Parsberg family Buildings and structures of the Castenschiold family Vilhelm Dahlerup buildings 1862 establishments in Denmark