Klečka killings
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The Klečka killings were the mass murder of 22
Kosovo Serb Kosovo Serbs are one of the ethnic groups of Kosovo. There are around 100,000 Kosovo Serbs as of 2014 and about half of them live in North Kosovo. Other Serb communities live in southern Kosovo. After Albanians, they form the largest ethnic com ...
civilians, including children, allegedly by members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) over a period of several days in July 1998, during the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the wa ...
. After the killings, it was alleged that members of the KLA attempted to dispose of the massacre-victims by
incinerating Incineration is a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials. Industrial plants for waste incineration are commonly referred to as waste-to-energy facilities. Incineration and other high ...
their remains in a lime
kiln A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes. Kilns have been used for millennia to turn objects made from clay int ...
. The Yugoslav Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the killings as a "
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
-style crime." Klečka, a village located approximately 40 kilometers southwest of
Pristina Pristina, ; sr, / (, ) is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. The city's municipal boundaries in Pristina District form the largest urban center in Kosovo. After Tirana, Pristina has the second largest population of ethnic Albanians an ...
, was a significant logistics and training base for the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in the summer of 1998. Serbian police took Klečka from the Kosovo Liberation Army on 27 August 1998 after heavy fighting. Afterwards, they quickly gave access to television crews and foreign correspondents, claiming that twenty-two
Serb The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their na ...
civilians had been killed in the village in the previous month. They alleged that after the killings occurred, members of the KLA attempted to dispose of the massacre-victims by
incinerating Incineration is a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials. Industrial plants for waste incineration are commonly referred to as waste-to-energy facilities. Incineration and other high ...
their remains in a lime
kiln A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes. Kilns have been used for millennia to turn objects made from clay int ...
. The Yugoslav Ministry of Foreign Affairs accused the international community of double standards over the clashes which were occurring in Kosovo, and condemned the killings in Klečka as a "
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
-style crime." A representative of the Kosovo Liberation Army denied that the organization had anything to do with the killings, stating that "the KLA has not killed a single Serb civilian." Krieger (2001), p. 109


Trials

Luan and Bekim Mazreku are two cousins,
Kosovo Albanians The Albanians of Kosovo ( sq, Shqiptarët e Kosovës, ), also commonly called Kosovo Albanians, Kosovar/Kosovan Albanians or Kosovars/Kosovans, constitute the largest ethnic group in Kosovo. Kosovo Albanians belong to the ethnic Albanian sub-gr ...
, who joined the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the wa ...
(1998–99) and allegedly committed atrocities against the
Serb The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their na ...
minority. The two allegedly participated in the Klečka massacre. The KLA had kidnapped Serb civilians during their
attack on Orahovac The Attack on Orahovac was a 3-day long clash Between 17 and 20 July 1998 and was fought between the forces of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the FR Yugoslavia. The KLA surrounded Serb villages intending to assert authority for the Kos ...
, some 43 taken from Orahovac, along with around 100 kidnapped from elsewhere, to Mališevo and then Klečka. There were some Serbian police officers among the kidnapped. Civilians were tortured and then executed, and their bodies incinerated in a
lime kiln A lime kiln is a kiln used for the calcination of limestone ( calcium carbonate) to produce the form of lime called quicklime (calcium oxide). The chemical equation for this reaction is : CaCO3 + heat → CaO + CO2 This reaction can take p ...
in order to dispose evidence. Luan Mazreku testified that a KLA commander, himself, and other soldiers, raped a girl aged 10–11, in front of her parents. Soldiers raped women and girls of 8 years and upwards. He identified as taking some aside and raping them in succession. Krasniqi ordered for massacre, took a woman and boy aged 8 to the side. Mazreku cut off his ear, Krasniqi cut out her eyes, cut off her hands and ears. The rest of the kidnapped were executed, shot at simultaneously by the soldiers until ammunition ran out. The cousins testified on ten civilians executed by firing squad, and three women who were raped. They were indicted at the District Court of Pristina. They went on trial in Belgrade in September 2000. Bekim Mazreku claims that it was
Fatmir Limaj Fatmir Limaj (born 4 February 1971), is a Kosovo-Albanian politician. He is the leader of ''Nisma për Kosovën''. Limaj served as Minister of Transport and Telecommunication in the government of the Republic of Kosova. He was known as "Çeliku ...
who ordered the massacre, and that Limaj and other soldiers raped three girls. On 18 April 2001 the cousins were found guilty of terrorism and sentenced to twenty years of prison. The
Humanitarian Law Center Humanitarian Law Center (HLC) ( sr-Latn, Fond za Humanitarno pravo, sq, Fondi për të Drejtën Humanitare) is a non-governmental organisation with offices in Belgrade, Serbia, and Pristina, Kosovo.
called it a biased court, testimony through forced extraction, and claimed that there were no evidence that the cousins had committed crimes. Evidence in the trial against Fatmir Limaj were dismissed in 2012 by the District Court of Pristina, made up of a council of two
EULEX The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo, known as EULEX Kosovo or simply as EULEX,About EULEX
accessed 15 Ja ...
and one local judge.


See also

* Kosovo War crimes witness intimidation and deaths


References


Sources

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Klecka massacre 1998 in Kosovo Mass murder in 1998 Massacres in the Kosovo War Massacres of Serbs Albanian war crimes in the Kosovo War July 1998 events in Europe