KkStB Class 99

The kkStB 99 was a class of locomotives operated by the Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways (''kaiserlich-königliche österreichische Staatsbahnen''), or k.k.StB, for duties on secondary routes (''Nebenbahnen'') and branch lines (''Lokalbahnen'').

History

In 1897 the delivery of the kkStB 99 series began. It fulfilled the requirements placed on it for a engine and, with good coal it even reached 400 PS. By 1908 69 units had been built and, between 1903 and 1907 another 5 units went to the NÖLB as Class 2, which were deployed to the Korneuburg - Hohenau ''Lokalbahn''. The kkStB engines were to be found in the Karlsbad, Laibach and Knittelfeld areas. Five 99s were employed on the Vienna suburban lines in charge of light trains. Of note was the use of the Karlsbad locomotives on the inclines of the Schlackenwerth– Joachimsthal ''Lokalbahn'' with its inclines of up to 50 per mille (5 % or 1:20).

Between 1908 and 1913, 20 locomotives of the 199 series were built, an evolutionary development, that had a greater water capacity and could carry more coal. These engines worked the lines Bolzano-Meran, Krems-Mauthausen and on the changeover (''Wechselstrecke'') of the ''Aspangbahn''. The same type was also built in nine examples for the NÖLB as class 102 and they were employed on the Freiland–Türnitz line (c.f. ''Leobersdorfer Bahn'').

After World War I, Italy was given eight engines (FS Class 876 and 877), Yugoslavia 11 and Czechoslovakia 34 units of these classes. 34 locomotives remained with the BBÖ and retained their kkStB numbers. In 1923 in the wake of nationalisation the locomotives of the NÖLB went into the BBÖ, where they were given numbers ''99.70–74'' (ex-class 2) and ''199.21–29'' (ex-class 102).

In the inter-war years, these locomotives were mainly employed on the secondary lines of Wels, Bad Radkersburg and Pöchlarn, but also on many other branch lines. On being taken over by the Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1938 the locomotives in class 99 were allocated the numbers 98.1301–1324, and the class 199s the numbers 98.1352–1374.

In 1953 the Austrian Federal Railway (ÖBB) took over fifteen 99s as ÖBB 91 and nine 199s as ÖBB 91.1. The last two digits of the serial numbers remained the same as with the BBÖ. In 1960 they began to concentrate the classes, so that the majority of locomotives were to be found in Neustadt and Mürzzuschlag. By 1968 all bar 3 locomotives had been retired.

The last area of operations for these 3 locomotives was the Mürzzuschlag - Neuberg branch line. In 1972 they, too, were withdrawn.

See also

* Deutsche Reichsbahn
* List of DRG locomotives and railbuses

References

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kkstb 990
990
2-6-0T locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1897
Standard gauge locomotives of Austria
Standard gauge locomotives of Italy
Standard gauge locomotives of Czechoslovakia
Standard gauge locomotives of Germany
1′C n2vt locomotives