Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (7 June 1914 – 1 June 1987) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, novelist, and journalist in

Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
'' Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...

and English. He won four

National Film Awards The National Film Awards is the most prominent film award ceremony in India. Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India and the Indian Panorama, by the Indian government's Directorat ...

in India. Internationally, his films won the

Palme d'Or The Palme d'Or (; en, Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was the Grand Prix du Fe ...

(

Golden Palm The Palme d'Or (; en, Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was the Grand Prix du Fe ...

Grand Prize) at

Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films ...

(out of three Palme d'Or nominations) and the Crystal Globe at

Karlovy Vary International Film Festival The Karlovy Vary International Film Festival ( cs, Mezinárodní filmový festival Karlovy Vary) is a film festival held annually in July in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The Karlovy Vary Festival is one of the oldest in the world and has becom ...

. As a director and screenwriter, he is considered one of the pioneers of Indian parallel or neo-realistic cinema. As a director, he made Hindustani films. '' Dharti Ke Lal'' (1946), about the

Bengal famine of 1943 The Bengal famine of 1943 was a famine in the Bengal province of British India (present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal and eastern India) during World War II. An estimated 0.8 to 3.8 million Bengalis perished, out of a population of 60.3 mill ...

, was one of

Indian cinema The Cinema of India consists of motion pictures produced in India, which had a large effect on world cinema since the late 20th century. Major centers of film production across the country include Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, ...

's first social-realist films, and opened up the overseas market for Indian films in the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...

. '' Pardesi'' (1957) was nominated for the Palme d'Or. '' Shehar Aur Sapna'' (1963) won the

National Film Award for Best Feature Film The National Award for Best Feature Film is one of the categories in the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in India. It is one of se ...

, while ''

Saat Hindustani ''Saat Hindustani'' () is a 1969 Indian action film written and directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film portrays the heroic story of seven Indians who attempt to liberate Goa from the Portuguese colonial rule. The cast included Madhu, Utpa ...

'' (1969) and '' Do Boond Pani'' (1972) both won the

for Best Feature Film on National Integration. As a screenwriter, he wrote a number of neo-realistic films, such as ''Dharti Ke Lal'' (which he directed), '' Neecha Nagar'' (1946) which won the Palme d'Or at the first Cannes Film Festival, ''Naya Sansar'' (1941), '' Jagte Raho'' (1956), and ''

'' (which he also directed). He is also known for writing Raj Kapoor's films, including the Palme d'Or-nominated '' Awaara'' (1951), as well as '' Shree 420'' (1955), ''

Mera Naam Joker ''Mera Naam Joker'' () is a 1970 Indian Hindi romance drama film, directed, edited and produced by Raj Kapoor under his banner R. K. Films, and written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film stars Raj Kapoor as the eponymous character, with his son ...

'' (1970), '' Bobby'' (1973) and ''

Henna Henna is a dye prepared from the plant ''Lawsonia inermis'', also known as the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the genus ''Lawsonia''. ''Henna'' can also refer to the temporary body art resulting fr ...

'' (1991).K. A. Abbas – Films as writer:, Films as director:
filmreference.com His column ‘Last Page’ was one of the longest-running newspaper columns in the history of Indian journalism. It began in 1935, in ''

The Bombay Chronicle ''The Bombay Chronicle'' was an English-language newspaper, published from Mumbai (then Bombay), started in 1910 by Sir Pherozeshah Mehta (1845-1915), a prominent lawyer, who later became the president of the Indian National Congress in 1890, a ...

'', and moved to the '' Blitz'' after the ''Chronicles closure, where it continued until his death in 1987. He was awarded the

Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...

by the

Government of India The Government of India ( ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, ...

in 1969.

Biography

Early life and education

Abbas was born in

Panipat Panipat () is a historic city in Haryana, India. It is 95 km north of Delhi and 169 km south of Chandigarh on NH-1. The three major battles fought in 1526, 1556 and 1761 took place near the city. The city is famous in India as the ...

, Undivided Punjab. He was born in the home of

Altaf Hussain Hali Altaf Hussain Hali ( – ; 1837 – 31 December 1914), also known as Maulana Khawaja Hali, was an Urdu poet and writer. Early life He was born in Panipat to Aizad Baksh and was a descendant of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. He was in the care of his ...

, a student of Mirza Ghalib. His grandfather Khwaja Gulam Abbas was one of the chief rebels of the 1857 Rebellion movement, and the first martyr of

to be blown from the mouth of a cannon. Abbas's father Ghulam-Us-Sibtain graduated from Aligarh Muslim University, was a tutor of a prince and a businessman, who modernised the preparation of Unani medicines. Abbas's mother, Masroor Khatoon, was the daughter of Sajjad Husain, an educator. Abbas attended Hali Muslim High School, which was established by his great grandfather, Hali. He was instructed to read the Arabic text of the Quran and matriculated at the age of fifteen. He gained a

Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...

degree in English literature in 1933 and a

Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Ch ...

degree in 1935 from

Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a Public University, public Central University (India), central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Orie ...

Career

After leaving university, Abbas began his career as a journalist at the ''National Call'', a New Delhi-based newspaper. Later while studying law in 1934, started ''Aligarh Opinion''. He joined ''

'' in 1935 as a political correspondent and later became a film critic for the newspaper. He entered films as a part-time publicist for

Bombay Talkies Bombay Talkies was a movie studio founded in 1934. During its period of operation, Bombay Talkies produced 40 movies in Malad, a suburb of the Indian city of Bombay. The studio was established in 1934 by Himanshu Rai and Devika Rani. After R ...

in 1936, a production house owned by

Himanshu Rai Himanshu Rai (1892 – 16 May 1940), one of the pioneers of Indian cinema, is best known as the founder of the studio in 1934, along with Devika Rani. He was associated with a number of movies, including ''Goddess'' (1922), ''The Light of Asia ...

and Devika Rani, to whom he sold his first screenplay '' Naya Sansar'' (1941). While at ''The Bombay Chronicle'', (1935–1947), he started a weekly column called 'Last Page', which he continued when he joined the Blitz magazine. "The Last Page", (‘Azad Kalam’ in the Urdu edition), became the longest-running political column in India's history (1935–87). A collection of these columns was later published as two books. He continued to write for The Blitz and Mirror till his last days. Meanwhile, he had started writing scripts for other directors, '' Neecha Nagar'' for Chetan Anand and '' Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani'' for V. Shantaram. In 1945, he made his directorial debut with a film based on the

, '' Dharti Ke Lal'' (''Children of the Earth'') for the

Indian People's Theatre Association Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) is the oldest association of theatre-artists in India. IPTA was formed in 1943 during the British rule in India, and promoted themes related to the Indian freedom struggle. Its goal was to bring cultu ...

( IPTA). In 1951, he founded his own production company called Naya Sansar, which consistently produced films that were socially relevant including, ''Anhonee'', ''Munna'', ''Rahi'' (1953), based on a

Mulk Raj Anand Mulk Raj Anand (12 December 1905 – 28 September 2004) was an Indian writer in English, recognised for his depiction of the lives of the poorer castes in traditional Indian society. One of the pioneers of Indo-Anglian fiction, he, togethe ...

story, was on the plight of workers on tea plantations, the

National Film Award The National Film Awards is the most prominent film award ceremony in India. Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India and the Indian Panorama, by the Indian government's Directora ...

winner, '' Shehar Aur Sapna'' (1964) and ''

'' (1969), which won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration and is also remembered as

Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" ...

icon

Amitabh Bachchan Amitabh Bachchan (; born as Amitabh Shrivastav; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician known for his work in Hindi cinema. He is regarded as one of the most succe ...

's debut film. He wrote the story for the controversial themed film in 1974

Call Girl A call girl or female escort is a sex worker who (unlike a street walker) does not display her profession to the general public, nor does she usually work in an institution like a brothel, although she may be employed by an escort agency.< ...

starring Zahera. Abbas wrote 73 books in English, Hindi and Urdu and was considered a leading light of the Urdu short story. His best known fictional work remains 'Inquilab', which made him a household name in Indian literature. Like Inquilab, many of his works were translated into many Indian, and foreign languages, like Russian, German, Italian, French and Arabic. Abbas interviewed several renowned personalities in literary and non-literary fields, including the Russian Prime Minister Khrushchov, American President Roosevelt, Charlie Chaplin, Mao-Tse-Tung and Yuri Gagarin. He went on to write scripts for Jagte Raho, and prominent

Raj Kapoor Raj Kapoor (pronunciation: �aːd͡ʒ kəpuːɾ born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. He is considered one of th ...

films including '' Awaara, Shri 420,

, Bobby'' and ''

''. His autobiography, ''I Am not an Island: An Experiment in Autobiography'', was published in 1977 and again in 2010.

Censorship case

In 1968, Abbas made a documentary film called ''Char Shaher Ek Kahani'' (A Tale of Four Cities). The film depicted the contrast between the luxurious life of the rich in the four cities of

Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, commer ...

Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' fin ...

Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...

and

Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...

and that of the squalor and poverty of the poor. He approached the

Central Board of Film Certification The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory film-certification body in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India. It is tasked with "regulating the public exhibition of films under the provision ...

to obtain a 'U' (Unrestricted Public Exhibition) certificate. Abbas was however informed by the regional office of the

Board Board or Boards may refer to: Flat surface * Lumber, or other rigid material, milled or sawn flat ** Plank (wood) ** Cutting board ** Sounding board, of a musical instrument * Cardboard (paper product) * Paperboard * Fiberboard ** Hardboard, a ty ...

that film was not eligible to be granted a 'U' certificate but was suitable for exhibition only for adults. His appeal to the revising committee of the

led to the decision of the censors being upheld. Khwaja Ahmad Abbas further appealed to the

Central Government A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state. Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or del ...

but the government decided to grant the film a 'U' certificate provided certain scenes were cut. Following this, Abbas approached the

Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India ( IAST: ) is the supreme judicial authority of India and is the highest court of the Republic of India under the constitution. It is the most senior constitutional court, has the final decision in all legal matters ...

by filing a writ petition under Article 19(1) of the Indian Constitution. He claimed that his fundamental right of free speech and expression was denied by the

's refusal to grant the film a 'U' certificate. Abbas also challenged the constitutional validity of pre-censorship on films. However the

upheld the constitutional validity pre-censorship on films.

Awards and honours

Films

* 1942:

BFJA Awards Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards commonly referred as BFJA Awards, is given by The Bengal Film Journalists' Association. The BFJA is the oldest association of film critics in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ) ...

: Best Screenplay: '' Naya Sansar'' (1941) * 1946: Wrote screenplay for '' Neecha Nagar'', which became the only Indian film to win the

(Golden Palm) at the

. * 1951: Wrote screenplay for '' Awaara'', which was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. * 1956: Wrote screenplay for '' Jagte Raho'', which won the Crystal Globe Grand Prix at the

in 1957, and the Certificate of Merit at the fourth

. *

1958 Cannes Film Festival The 11th Cannes Film Festival was held from 2 to 18 May 1958. The Palme d'Or went to the '' Letyat zhuravli'' by Mikhail Kalatozov. Jury The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1958 competition: Feature films *Marcel Achard (Franc ...

: '' Pardesi'' nominated for

(Golden Palm) *

1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...

: All India Certificate of Merit for the Second Best Children's Film – ''Idd Mubarak'' * 1964:

: '' Shehar Aur Sapna'' * 1964: Maharashtra State Award: ''Fakira'' * 1965: International Film Festival Awards at Santa Barbara, USA: ''Hamara Ghar'' * 1966: Jury Member:

16th Berlin International Film Festival The 16th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 24 June – 5 July 1966. The Golden Bear was awarded to the British film ''Cul-de-sac'' directed by Roman Polanski. Jury The following people were announced as being on the jury f ...

* 1970: Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration at National Film Awards: ''

'' * 1972: Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration at National Film Awards: '' Do Boond Pani'' * 1980: Gold Award for direction: '' The Naxalites''

Literary

Haryana State Robe of Honour for literary achievements in 1969, the Ghalib Award for his contribution to Urdu prose literature in 1983 Vorosky Literary Award of the Soviet Union in 1984, Urdu Akademi Delhi Special Award 1984, Maharashtra State Urdu Akademi Award in 1985 and the Soviet Award for his contribution to the cause of Indo-Soviet Friendship in 1985.

Filmography

* '' Naya Sansar'' (1941) – Screenplay, Story * '' Dharti Ke Lal'' (1946) – Screenwriter, director, producer * '' Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani'' (1946) – Screenwriter, Story * '' Neecha Nagar'' (1946) – Screenwriter * '' Aaj Aur Kal'' (1947) – Director * '' Awara'' (1951) – Screenwriter, Dialogue * '' Anhonee'' (1952) – Screenwriter, Dialogue, Story, director, producer * '' Rahi'' 1953 – Director * '' Munna'' (1954) – Screenwriter, director, producer * '' Shree 420'' (1955) – Screenwriter, Dialogue, Story * '' Jagte Raho'' (1956) – Screenwriter * '' Pardesi'' (1957)– Screenwriter, director * '' Char Dil Char Rahen'' (1959) – Screenwriter, Dialogue, director * ''Eid Mubarak'' (1960) Documentary / Short – Director * ''Gir Game Sanctuary'' (1961) Documentary – Director * ''Flight to Assam'' (1961) – Director * '' Gyara Hazar Ladkian'' (1962) – Director * ''Teen Gharaney'' (1963) – Director * '' Shehar Aur Sapna'' (1964) – Director, screenwriter * ''Hamara Ghar'' (1964) – Director * ''Tomorrow Shall Be Better'' (1965) Documentary – Director * '' Aasman Mahal'' (1965) – Director * ''

Bambai Raat Ki Bahon Mein ''Bambai Raat Ki Bahon Mein'' () is a 1967 suspense crime-thriller Hindi film written, produced and directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film starred Vimal Ahuja, Surekha, David, Irshad Panjatan, A. K. Hangal, Madhukar, Kuljit Pal and debutantes ...

'' (1967) – Writer, director, producer * ''Dharti Ki Pukaar'' (1967) Short Film – Director * ''Chaar Shaher Ek Kahani'' (1968) Documentary – Director * ''

'' (1969) – Director, producer * ''

'' (1970) – Screenwriter, Story * '' Do Boond Pani'' (1971) – Director * ''Bharat Darshan'' (1972) Documentary - Director * ''Luv Kush'' (1972) Short film - Director * '' Bobby'' (1973) – Screenwriter, Story * ''Kal Ki Baat'' (1973) Short Film – Director *

(1973) - Story and Screenplay * '' Achanak'' (1973) – Screenwriter * ''Juhu'' (1973) (TV) – Director * ''

Faslah ''Faslah'' is a 1974 Bollywood drama film directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film stars Raman Khanna. Cast * Raman Khanna as Gautam Swarup Chandra *Shabana Azmi as Asha Premchand *Nadira as Mrs. Sonachand * Paintal *Yunus Parvez as Editor * ...

'' (1974) – Director, producer * ''Papa Miya of Aligarh'' (1975) Documentary – Director * ''Phir Bolo Aaye Sant Kabir'' (1976) Documentary – Director * ''Dr. Iqbal'' (1978) – Documentary – Director * '' The Naxalites'' (1980) – Screenwriter, director * ''Hindustan Hamara'' (1983) Documentary / Short – Director * ''Love in Goa'' (1983) – Screenwriter * ''Nanga Fakir'' (1984) (TV) – Director * '' Ek Aadmi'' (1988) – Director * ''Akanksha'' (1989) (TV) – Dialogue, Screenplay * ''

'' (1991) – Story

Books

His books in English, Urdu and Hindi include: including: * ''Outside India: The Adventures of a Roving Reporter'', Hali Pub. House, Delhi, 1939. * ''An Indian looks at America'' (The Rampart library of good reading), 1943. * ''An Indian looks at America'', Thacker, Bombay, 1943. * ''Tomorrow is ours! A novel of the India of Today''; Bombay, Popular Book Depot, 1943. * "Let India fight for freedom", Bombay, ''Sound'' magazine (Publication dept.), 1943. * ''Defeat for death: A story without names'', Padmaja Publications 1944. * "...and One Did Not Come Back!", ''Sound'' magazine, 1944 * ''A report to Gandhiji: A survey of Indian and world events during the 21 months of Gandhiji's incarceration'', 1944 * ''Invitation to Immortality'': a one-act play, Bombay: Padma Pub., 1944. * ''Not all Lies''. Delhi: Rajkamal Pub., 1945. * ''Blood and stones and other stories''. Bombay: Hind Kitabs, 1947 * ''Rice and other stories'', Kutub, 1947 * ''Kashmir fights for freedom'', 1948 * ''I Write as I Feel'', Hind Kitabs, Bombay, 1948 * ''Cages of freedom and other stories'', Bombay, Hind Kitabs Ltd., 1952. * ''China can make it: Eye-witness account of the amazing industrial progress in new China'', 1952. * ''In the Image of Mao Tse-Tung'', Peoples Publishing House, 1953 * ''INQILAB. First Great Novel of the Indian Revolution'',

Jaico Publishing House Jaico Publishing House is a prominent publisher in India. History Jaico was founded in 1946 by Jaman Shah as a book distribution business for U.S. paperback publishers. The company's name commemorates India's independence ("Jai" means victory i ...

, 1958 * ''Face To Face with Khrushchov'', Rajpal & Sons, 1960 * ''Till We Reach the Stars. The Story of Yuri Gagarin'', Asia Pub. House, 1961 * ''The Black sun and Other stories'',

, 1963. * ''Raat ki bahon mein'', Hindi, Radhakr̥ishṇa Prakashan, 1965. * ''Indira Gandhi; return of the red rose'', Hind Pocket Books, New Delhi, 1966. * ''Divided heart'', Paradise Publications, 1968 * ''When Night Falls'', 1968. * ''Chabili'', Hindi, Allahabad, Mitra Prakashan, 1968. * ''The most beautiful woman in the world'', Paradise Publications, 1968 * ''Salma aur Samundar'', Urdu/Hindi, New Delhi, Komala Pocket Books, 1969. * ''Mera Naam Joker'', 1970 * ''Maria'', Delhi, Hind Pocket Books, 1971. * ''Teen Pahiye'', Urdu/Hindi, Delhi, Rajpal & Sons, 1971. * ''Bobby'', Urdu/Hindi, 1973 * ''Boy meets Girl'', Sterling Publishers, 1973 * ''That Woman: Her Seven Years in Power''; New Delhi, Indian Book Co., 1973 * ''Jawaharlal Nehru: Portrait of an integrated Indian''; New Delhi, NCERT, 1974. * ''Fasilah", Urud/Hindi, Hind Pocket Books, Delhi, 1974 * ''Distant dream, New Delhi'', Sterling Pub., 1975. * ''The walls of glass'': A novel, 1977 * ''Barrister-at-law: A play about the early life of Mahatma Gandhi'', New Delhi, Orient Paperbacks, 1977. * ''Men and women: Specially selected long and short stories'', 1977 * ''Mad, mad, mad world of Indian films'', 1977 * ''I Am not an Island: An Experiment in Autobiography'', New Delhi, 1977. * ''Four Friends'', Arnold-Heinemann, New Delhi, 1977. * ''20 March 1977: a day like any other day'', Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1978. * ''Janata in a jam?'', 1978. * ''The Naxalites'', Lok Publications, 1979. * ''Bread, beauty, and revolution: being a chronological selection from the Last pages, 1947 to 1981'', Marwah Publications, New Delhi, 1982. * ''Nili Sari aur Doosri Kahaniyan̲'', Urdu, Maktabah-e-Jamia, New Delhi, 1982. * ''The gun and other stories'', Arnold-Heinemann, New Delhi, 1985. * ''The Thirteenth Victim,'' Amar Prakashan, 1986. * ''The World Is My Village: A Novel With An Index, Ajanta, 1984. * ''Bombay My Bombay: A Love Story of the City'', Ajanta Publications/Ajanta Books International, 1987. * ''Indira Gandhi: The Last Post''; Bombay, Ramdas G. Bhatkal, 1989 * ''Defeat for death: a story without names''. Baroda: Padmaja Pub., 1994 * ''How Films Are Made'', National Book Trust, 1999, * ''Soney Chandi ke Butt'', Urdu, Alhamra, 2001, * ''For detailed listing'' :

Books on Khwaja Ahmad Abbas

* Ahmad Hasib, ''The Novels of Khwaja Ahmad Abbas'', Seema. 1987 * Hemendra Singh Chandalia, ''Ethos of Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, novelist, film-maker, and journalist: A study in social realism'', Bohra Prakashan (1996) * Raj Narain Raz, ''Khawaja Ahmed Abbas-Ifkar''. Guftar, Kirdar,

Haryana Urdu Akademi Established in 1985 by the state Government of Haryana, India, the mission of thHaryana Urdu Akademiis to promote Urdu language in the state of Haryana. Activities The activities of the Akademi involve organizing seminars, events (e.g. mushairas ...

* Vasudev and Lenglet, eds., ''Indian Cinema Super-bazaar'', Vikas, New Delhi, 1978.

Articles on Khwaja Ahmad Abbas

* Dr. R.G. Mathapati
"Abbas: An Island"
* ''Indian Film Culture'' (New Delhi), no. 4, September 1964. * ''Film World'', vol. 1, no. 10, October 1978. * Ghish, S., "K. A. Abbas: A Man in Tune with History", ''Screen'' (Bombay), 19 June 1987.

in ''Jump Cut'' (Berkeley, California), no. 33, February 1988.

''The Dawn'', 13 October 2002. * Shoba S. Rajgopal

* ''Ismat Chughtai'', "Bachu", Urdu * V. P. Sathe, "K.A. Abbas, The Crusader", ''Filmfare'', 16–30 June 1987

References

Cited sources

* * * S. Ghosh, "K. A. Abbas: A Man in Tune with History", ''Screen'' (Bombay), 19 June 1987, p. 14. * ''Dictionary of Films'' (Berkeley: U. of CA Press, 1977), p. 84. * Shyamala A. Narayan, ''The Journal of Commonwealth Literature'', 1 1976; vol. 11: pp. 82 – 94. * Ravi Nandan Sinha, ''Essays on Indian Literature in English''. Jaipur, Book Enclave, 2002, ch. 7.

External links

*
K.A. Abbas at Film Reference

Filmography – NY Times
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbas, Khwaja Ahmad 1914 births 1987 deaths People from Panipat Aligarh Muslim University alumni Urdu-language short story writers Hindi-language film directors Urdu-language film directors 20th-century Indian Muslims Indian male screenwriters Indian columnists Indian autobiographers Indian male novelists Indian male journalists Indian People's Theatre Association people Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts Hindi film producers 20th-century Indian novelists Screenwriters from Haryana Journalists from Haryana Novelists from Haryana Directors who won the Best Feature Film National Film Award Directors who won the Best Children's Film National Film Award Producers who won the Best Film on National Integration National Film Award Directors who won the Best Film on National Integration National Film Award 20th-century Indian screenwriters