Kewpee Hamburgers
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Kewpee Hamburgers is the second oldest chain of
hamburger A hamburger, or simply burger, is a food consisting of fillings—usually a patty of ground meat, typically beef—placed inside a sliced bun or bread roll. Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, ...
fast-food restaurants A fast-food restaurant, also known as a quick-service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast-food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast-food restaurants is typicall ...
, founded in 1923 in Flint, Michigan under the name "Kewpee Hotel Hamburgs". Kewpee's current headquarters is located in Lima, Ohio. The chain is named after the
Kewpie doll Kewpie is a brand of dolls and figurines that were conceived as comic strip characters by cartoonist Rose O'Neill. The illustrated cartoons, appearing as baby cupid characters, began to gain popularity after the publication of O'Neill's comic ...
. Kewpee was one of the first to institute curbside service, which later morphed into a drive-in service, and then finally was transformed into drive-thru service. The Lima Kewpee locations have locally raised beef delivered daily to each Kewpee restaurant. The
Kewpee Restaurant Kewpee Hamburgers is the second oldest chain of hamburger fast-food restaurants, founded in 1923 in Flint, Michigan under the name "Kewpee Hotel Hamburgs". Kewpee's current headquarters is located in Lima, Ohio. The chain is named after the Ke ...
in Lima, Ohio is considered a historic site.


History

Kewpee Hamburgers is a chain of
fast-food restaurants A fast-food restaurant, also known as a quick-service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast-food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast-food restaurants is typicall ...
founded in 1923 in Flint, Michigan, by Samuel V. Blair under the name "Kewpee Hotel" in a stand. In 1926, Blair sold the rights to the Kewpee trademarks to
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. A major Midwestern United States port city, Toledo is the fourth-most populous city in the state of Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, and according ...
Kewpee Hotel operator Ed Adams. In Lansing, Michigan, the Weston family has owned and operated the Kewpee's restaurant since it opened in 1923. The Weston family has had as many as two Kewpee restaurants open at one time in Lansing. The Westons are in their fourth generation of operating Kewpee. Kewpee's early plans under Blair and Adams seemed to stay out of major cities. After
Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol ...
, some Kewpee restaurants added real beer to their staple of root beer, which was on many Kewpee menus joining the standard coffee offerings of other hamburger chains. In 1928, the Lima, Ohio, location opened under the ownership of Hoyt “Stub” Wilson. About 200 Kewpee locations existed by 1929. In 1936, with a Kewpee already located in
Findlay, Ohio Findlay ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Ohio, United States. The second-largest city in Northwest Ohio, Findlay lies about 40 miles (64 km) south of Toledo. The population was 40,313 at the 2020 census. It is home ...
, Wilson opened a restaurant there called
Wilson's Sandwich Shop Wilson's Sandwich Shop is a restaurant located in Findlay, OH founded by the owner of the Kewpee Hamburger restaurant in Lima, OH. It is a local institution with people going there to get in touch with the community with it being a regular sto ...
. At its peak just before World War II, there were more than 400 Kewpee restaurants in operation. Blair, upon his retirement on April 1, 1944, started renting the original location. Blair died in 1945 and licensees continued to lease their locations and paid royalties for use of the Kewpee name from Adams. The Blair estate owned locations went up for sale in 1958. The original location was sold to leaser William "Bill" V. Thomas with Thomas paying license fees to Ed F. Adams's Kewpee Hotels partnership of
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. A major Midwestern United States port city, Toledo is the fourth-most populous city in the state of Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, and according ...
. About 1958, Harrison "Harry" E. Shutt went to work for Wilson at his Lima restaurant. In 1963, the Grand Rapids licensee locations were sold and separated from Kewpee as Mr. Fables. Ed Adams' partnership, Kewpee Hotels transferred the Kewpee trademark to Kewpee Hotel Systems, Inc. in 1965 of which Ed Adams was president. The number of Kewpee locations dropped considerably in 1967 when the Kewpee Hotel Systems, Inc. demanded a full franchising arrangement and a percentage of the profits. The locations which objected either closed or changed their names. The original Flint location changed its name to Bill Thomas' Halo Burger which is still a thriving business, but not at the original location which was torn down in 1979. After Edwin Adams died in 1974, his widow Hortense M. Adams took over as president of Kewpee Hotel System, Inc. by March 1975. In August 1985, a Kewpee International partnership, (later most likely incorporated as Kewpee of Toledo) led by former Kewpee Hotel System Vice President Robert L. Dame, purchased the Kewpee rights from Kewpee Hotel System, Inc. The Kewpee, Inc. was formed in 1969 by Harold J., James F. and Richard E. Meredith based in Lima, Ohio. "The Kewpee, Inc. of Toledo" assigned the trademark of Kewpee to "The Kewpee, Inc." Shutt became president in 1970 of Kewpee, Inc. and purchased Wilson's Lima location upon Wilson's death in 1980. According to a 2001 interview with Dave Thomas, the founder of
Wendy's Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas (1932–2002) on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio. Its headquarters moved to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. As of December 31, 2018, Wendy's was t ...
, as a child, he lived near the intersection of Douglas and Kalamazoo Avenue in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Thomas used to love eating at a Kewpee restaurant, which stood at Burdick and South. He said it was what inspired him to go into the business. Kewpee's sold square hamburgers and thick malt shakes, much like the famous restaurant that Thomas eventually founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1969. In January 2010, Kewpee was named to the National Restaurant News 50: All-American Icons list, and the Lima City Council passed a resolution congratulating the company.


Slogans

Their advertising slogan is: ''Hamburg pickle on top, makes your heart go flippity-flop!'' ;Earlier Slogans *"Mity Nice Hamburger". *"Your Granpappy ate here" *"We cater to all the folks" *"Hamburg Pickle On Top! Makes Your Heart Go Flippity Flop!"


Locations

There are five remaining Kewpee restaurants. Three of these are in Lima, Ohio. * Kewpee Hamburgers Downtown – located in Lima, Ohio and also known as Kewpee Downtown, it opened under the ownership of Stub Wilson in 1928 as a Kewpee franchise. The architecture of the Kewpee is Streamline Moderne, featuring porcelain enamel and stainless steel. The building was approved for listing on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1982 but was marked as Owner Objection and does not appear on the register. * Kewpee Hamburgers West * Kewpee Hamburgers East In addition, Racine, Wisconsin and Lansing, Michigan each have one Kewpee restaurant. The Lansing location is named Weston's Kewpee Sandwich Shop.


See also

*
List of hamburger restaurants This is a list of notable hamburger restaurants. A hamburger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat (usually beef) usually placed inside a sliced hamburger bun. Hamburgers are often served with lettuce, bacon, tom ...


References


Further reading

*


External links

*, corporate & Lima locations {{Kewpee Lima, Ohio Economy of the Midwestern United States Regional restaurant chains in the United States Fast-food chains of the United States Restaurants established in 1923 Fast-food franchises Fast-food hamburger restaurants 1923 establishments in Michigan Companies based in Flint, Michigan