Kentropyx
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''Kentropyx'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of whiptail lizards in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Teiidae Teiidae is a family of autarchoglossan lizards native to the Americas. Members of this family are generally known as whiptails or racerunners; however, tegus also belong to this family. Teiidae is sister to the Gymnopthalmidae, and both famili ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout ...
including
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
and
Barbados Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate) ...
.


Species

There are nine valid
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in this genus (listed alphabetically by specific name).''Kentropyx''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
*'' Kentropyx altamazonica'' (
Cope The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colour. A c ...
, 1876)
– Cocha whiptail *'' Kentropyx borckiana'' ( W. Peters, 1869) – Guyana kentropyx *'' Kentropyx calcarata'' Spix, 1825 – striped forest whiptail *'' Kentropyx lagartija'' Gallardo, 1962 – Tucuman whiptail *'' Kentropyx paulensis'' ( Boettger, 1893) – Boettger's kentropyx *'' Kentropyx pelviceps'' (Cope, 1868) – forest whiptail *'' Kentropyx striata'' ( Daudin, 1802) – Suriname striped whiptail *'' Kentropyx vanzoi'' Gallagher & Dixon, 1980 – Gallagher's kentropyx *'' Kentropyx viridistriga'' ( Boulenger, 1894) – green kentropyx ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Kentropyx''.


References


Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II ... Teiidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Genus "''Centropyx'' ic, p. 339). * Spix JB (1825). ''Animalia nova sive species nova lacertarum, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII – MDCCCXX jussu et auspicius Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis.'' Munich: F.S. Hübschmann. iv + 26 pp. + Plates I- XXVIII. (''Kentropyx'', new genus, p. 21). (in Latin). Lizard genera Taxa named by Johann Baptist von Spix {{Lizard-stub