Kenneth S. Stern
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Kenneth S. Stern is an American attorney and an author. He is director of the Bard Center for the Study of Hate, a program of the Human Rights Project at
Bard College Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, ...
. From 2014 to 2018 he was executive director of the Justus & Karin Rosenberg Foundation. From 1989 to 2014 he was director on
antisemitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
, hate studies and extremism for the American Jewish Committee. In 2000, Stern was a special advisor to the defense in the '' David Irving v. Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt'' trial. His 2020 book, ''The Conflict Over the Conflict: The Israel/Palestine Campus Debate'', examines attempts of partisans of each side to censor the other, and the resulting damage to the academy.


Education

Stern earned his A.B. at
Bard College Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, ...
, and his J.D. from
Willamette University College of Law Willamette University College of Law is the law school of Willamette University. Located in Salem, Oregon, and founded in 1883, Willamette is the oldest law school in the Pacific Northwest. It has approximately 24 full-time law professors and ...
.


Career

Stern has testified before
US Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
; in 1997 he served as an invited presenter at the White House Conference on Hate Crimes. With
Dina Porat Dina Porat (born 24 September 1943 in Buenos Aires) is an Israeli historian. She is professor emeritus of modern Jewish history at the Department of Jewish History at Tel Aviv University and the chief historian of Yad Vashem.American militia movement The American militia movement is a term used by law enforcement and security analysts to refer to a number of private organizations that include paramilitary or similar elements. These groups may refer to themselves as militia, unorganized milit ...
,
bigotry Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, rel ...
on campus, hate on
talk radio Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music. Most shows are regularly hosted by a single individual, and often featu ...
and the Internet. He is a frequent guest on national television and talk radio shows, including ''
Face the Nation ''Face the Nation'' is a weekly news and morning public affairs program airing Sundays on the CBS radio and television network. Created by Frank Stanton in 1954, ''Face the Nation'' is one of the longest-running news programs in the history ...
'', ''
Crossfire A crossfire (also known as interlocking fire) is a military term for the siting of weapons (often automatic weapons such as assault rifles or sub-machine guns) so that their arcs of fire overlap. This tactic came to prominence in World War I. S ...
'', '' Nightline'', ''
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'', '' Good Morning America'', ''
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'', and
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
. His report ''Militias: A Growing Danger,'' issued two weeks before the
Oklahoma City bombing The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorism in the United States, domestic terrorist truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, on April 19, 1995. Perpetrated by two anti-federal go ...
, predicted such attacks on the US government. And his book about the militias, ''A Force Upon the Plain: The American Militia Movement and the Politics of Hate'' (1996) was nominated for the National Book Award. In 2001 he was an official member of the United States delegation to the Stockholm International Forum on Combating Intolerance. Stern was one of the drafters of a Working Definition of Antisemitism, which has been adopted, starting in January 2005, by various international bodies tasked with monitoring antisemitism. Before coming to AJC in 1989, Stern was managing partner of the Oregon law firm Rose and Stern. Stern was trial and appellate counsel for American Indian Movement co-founder Dennis Banks, and argued on his behalf before the United States Supreme Court in U.S. v. Loud Hawk et al. Among his other notable cases was his representation of Portland's homeless community in a federal lawsuit against an anti-camping ordinance, and as co-counsel in a defamation suit against Patricia Hearst, representing Jack and Micki Scott. His book about the Dennis Banks case, ''Loud Hawk: The United States vs. the American Indian Movement'' (1994), won the Gustave Myers Center Award as outstanding book on human rights. Stern's other books are ''Holocaust Denial'' (1993) and ''Antisemitism Today'' (2006). Stern is also active in the effort to establish an interdisciplinary academic field of Hate Studies. He previously served on the editorial board of the ''Journal of Hate Studies'', and is a longtime member of the director's advisory board for the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies.


Views

In his article ''Holocaust education alone won't stop hate'', Stern proposes ways to combat persisting hatred of Jews: In an open letter, coauthored with Cary Nelson, president of the
American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is an organization of professors and other academics in the United States. AAUP membership includes over 500 local campus chapters and 39 state organizations. The AAUP's stated mission is ...
, Stern wrote that some of the complaints about anti-Semitism on campus under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 "simply seek to silence anti-Israel discourse and speakers. This approach is not only unwarranted under Title VI, it is dangerous." Stern's letter was disavowed by AJC executive director David Harris, who called the letter "ill-advised." In 2017 Stern testified before the House Judiciary Committee against legislation that would have used a definition of antisemitism, of which he was the lead drafter, as a de facto hate speech code on campus. In his 2006 book ''Antisemitism Today'', Stern wrote: In his book ''A Force upon the Plain: The American Militia Movement and the Politics of Hate,'' Stern links
Oklahoma City bomber Timothy James McVeigh (April 23, 1968 – June 11, 2001) was an American domestic terrorist responsible for the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing that killed 168 people, 19 of whom were children, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third o ...
Timothy McVeigh Timothy James McVeigh (April 23, 1968 – June 11, 2001) was an American domestic terrorist responsible for the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing that killed 168 people, 19 of whom were children, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third ...
with the
American militia movement The American militia movement is a term used by law enforcement and security analysts to refer to a number of private organizations that include paramilitary or similar elements. These groups may refer to themselves as militia, unorganized milit ...
. In a review in '' ''Reason'',''
Dave Kopel David B. Kopel (born January 7, 1960) is an American author, attorney, gun rights advocate, and contributing editor to several publications. As of August 2021, he is research director of the Independence Institute, associate policy analyst at ...
concludes that he "does not come remotely close to showing that militia members encouraged McVeigh to do anything illegal", but uses circumstantial evidence,
guilt by association Guilt may refer to: *Guilt (emotion), an emotion that occurs when a person feels that they have violated a moral standard *Culpability, a legal term *Guilt (law), a legal term Music * ''Guilt'' (album), a 2009 album by Mims * "Guilt" (The Long Bl ...
and undocumented quotes that turn out to be false. Not only militias, but all critics of big government are excoriated in the book. After the
1994 elections The following elections occurred in the year 1994. Africa * 1994 Botswana general election * 1994 Guinea-Bissau general election * 1994 Malawian general election * 1994 Mozambican general election * 1994 Namibian general election * 1994 South Af ...
, Stern found that "the vitriolic antifederal sentiments of some of these newly elected officials" differed "in detail but not in flavor" from the ideas of racist gangs. Kopel considers his use of charges of antisemitism and racism as a way of vilifying opponents and delegitimizing political stands he does not like. But Patsy Sims, writing in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', noted: In December 2019, Stern, who has previously served as the lead drafter of the
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) (until January 2013 known as the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research or ITF) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1998 which ...
's (IHRA) Working Definition of Antisemitism, expressed concerned that right-wing Jewish groups and national governments were using the document to silence what he regarded as legitimate criticisms of Israel. Stern also claimed that the US President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of P ...
's 2019 Executive Order on Combating Anti-Semitism would stifle Palestinian free speech rather than protecting Jewish students. In December 2020, Stern urged the incoming
Biden Administration Joe Biden's tenure as the 46th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 2021. Biden, a Democrat from Delaware who previously served as vice president under Barack Obama, took office following his victory ...
not to adopt the IHRA Working Definition, claiming that it had been weaponized by pro-Israel lobby groups to silence criticism of Zionism.


See also

* Hate studies * Universities and antisemitism


Notes


Publications

;Books * ''Holocaust Denial'' (New York: American Jewish Committee, 1993) * ''Loud Hawk: The United States Versus the American Indian Movement'' (1994) University of Oklahoma Press, 2002: * ''The Force Upon the Plain: The American Militia Movement and the Politics of Hate'' (Simon & Schuster, 1996) (University of Oklahoma Press, 1997: ) * ''Antisemitism Today: How It Is the Same, How It Is Different and How to Fight It'' (American Jewish Committee, 2006): ;Articles and other publication * ''Skinheads: Who They Are and What to Do When They Come to Town'' (The American Jewish Committee, 1990) * ''Anti-Zionism, the Sophisticated Anti-Semitism'' (AJC, 1990). * ''on Campus: A Planned Response'', 1990 * ''Dr. Jeffries and the anti-Semitic branch of the Afrocentrism movement'', 1991 * ''David Duke: A Nazi in politics'', 1991 * ''Hate on talk radio'', 1991 * ''Politics and bigotry'', 1992 * ''Farrakhan and Jews in the 1990s'' (AJC, 1992, 1994). * ''Crown Heights: A case study in anti-Semitism and community relations'', 1992 * ''Demjanjuk: An analysis of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky, et al.'', 1993 * ''Liberators: A background report'', 1993 * ''Militias, a growing danger'' (An American Jewish Committee background report, 1995) * ''A Force Upon the Plain: The American Militia Movement and the Politics of Hate'', 1996 * ''The McVeigh trial'' 1997 * ''Militias and the religious right'' Freedom Writer, October 1996. (Institute for First Amendment Studies, 1998) * ''Hate and the Internet'' (AJC) * ''Lying About the Holocaust'' (SPLC Intelligence Report, Fall 2001) * ''Why Campus Anti-Israel Activity Flunks Bigotry 101'' * ''Getting to the root of hate in a challenging world'' Seattle Times. March 16, 2004 * ''The Minister For Hate (The Nation of Islam and
Louis Farrakhan Louis Farrakhan (; born Louis Eugene Walcott, May 11, 1933) is an American religious leader, Black supremacy, black supremacist, Racism, anti-white and Antisemitism, antisemitic Conspiracy theory, conspiracy theorist, and former singer who hea ...
). Published in J.O.I.N. Australia/Israel Review, 1998. Also a



Jewish SF. January 26, 2007. Also at Jewish United Fund 404 Error


About Monitoring and Law Enforcement, Not Education
(jewishexponent.com) February 1, 2007 * ''Antisemitism Today: How It Is the Same, How It is Different, and How to Fight It" * ''Anti-Semitism Matters'


''Hate Matters''
A condensed version of Stern's keynote speech at the First Conference to Establish the Academic Field of Hate Studies
''The Dangerous "A" Words''

''Don't Avoid Conflicts, Mine Them.''


External links


Truth Is Winner in Holocaust Denier's Libel Defeat
Newsday, April 13, 2000, p. A54. (nizkor.org)

By Jonathan Broder (Salon.com)
The County Supremacy and Militia Movements: Federalism as an Issue on the Radical Right
by William Chaloupka (University of Montana)

(Leadership Conference on Civil Rights/Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund) {{DEFAULTSORT:Stern, Kenneth S. Historians of Nazism Holocaust denial Jewish historians Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Scholars of antisemitism Historians of the Holocaust Willamette University College of Law alumni Bard College alumni American Jewish Committee