Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu
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Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu () Ph.D, M.A., born 28 June 1929, is a Chinese scientist, geologist, paleoclimatologist, oceanographer, government advisor, author, inventor and entrepreneur who was born in
Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
, China.


Biography

Education Hsu (Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.) studied at the Chinese
National Central University National Central University (NCU, ; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ''Kwet-li̍p Chung-yong Thài-ho̍k'', Wade–Giles: ''Kuo2 Li4 Chung Yang Ta4 Hsüeh2'' or ''中大'', ''Chung-ta'') is a public research university with long-standing traditions based in Taiw ...
(later renamed
Nanjing University Nanjing University (NJU; ) is a national public research university in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is a member of C9 League and a Class A Double First Class University designated by the Chinese central government. NJU has two main campuses: the Xian ...
in
mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
and reinstated in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
) (B.Sc. 1948), and came to the United States in 1948 where he studied at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
(M.A., 1950), and at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
, where he received his Ph.D in 1953. Professional life Hsu initially worked as a petroleum geologist for the Shell Development Corporation, now called
Shell Oil Company Shell USA, Inc. (formerly Shell Oil Company, Inc.) is the United States-based wholly owned subsidiary of Shell plc, a UK-based transnational corporation " oil major" which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world. Approximately 18,0 ...
, in Houston, Texas, USA, between 1954-1963. He was associate professor at two universities in the USA between 1963–67, before becoming Professor of Geology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich) between 1967-1994, where he promoted experimental geology and built up 5 leading international laboratories in the fields of
rock mechanics Rock mechanics is a theoretical and applied science of the mechanical behavior of rock and rock masses; compared to geology, it is that branch of mechanics concerned with the response of rock and rock masses to the force fields of their physical env ...
(
geophysics Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term ''geophysics'' so ...
), mass-spectrometry (
isotope geochemistry Isotope geochemistry is an aspect of geology based upon the study of natural variations in the relative abundances of isotopes of various elements. Variations in isotopic abundance are measured by isotope ratio mass spectrometry, and can reveal ...
), Quaternary research (
paleoclimatology Paleoclimatology (American and British English spelling differences, British spelling, palaeoclimatology) is the study of climates for which direct measurements were not taken. As instrumental records only span a tiny part of Earth's history, the ...
), sedimentology and
tectonics Tectonics (; ) are the processes that control the structure and properties of the Earth's crust and its evolution through time. These include the processes of mountain building, the growth and behavior of the strong, old cores of continents k ...
. It was after his retirement from University teaching that Hsu started to work in environmental engineering. Professorships & lectureships While Hsu was professor at the Institute of Geology, ETH Zurich between 1967-94, he was invited as lecturer, guest or honorary professor in geology, climatology or oceanography to numerous renowned universities of the world, including Beijing, California (San Diego), Cambridge, Columbia, Florence, Harvard, London, Milan, M.I.T., Moscow, Nanjing, Naples, Ohio, Oxford, Paris, Princeton, Taipei, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, Woods Hole, Yale etc. After retirement in 1994, he was Guest Professor at the National Taiwan University (1994–95), Senior Fellow at the Berlin Institute of Advanced Studies (1995-96), Keck Professor at Colorado School of Mines, Guest Professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, University Professor at Nanjing University, and University Professor at Beijing University of Geosciences.


Scientific contributions

Academic work Hsu participated in the Earth Science Revolution of the 1960s, consolidating Plate Tectonics Theory, and has throughout his life been active in so-called 'Process Oriented Geology', which is in conversation with the evolutionary biology (symbiogenesis) of
Lynn Margulis Lynn Margulis (born Lynn Petra Alexander; March 5, 1938 – November 22, 2011) was an American evolutionary biologist, and was the primary modern proponent for the significance of symbiosis in evolution. Historian Jan Sapp has said that "Lynn Ma ...
, the Gaia hypothesis of James Lovelock, and others. Instead of being preoccupied with rocks and mirrors, Hsu treated geological problems as arising from physical, chemical and biological processes, and hence has been a stout promoter of an educational reform in geology, emphasizing the fundamental principles of earth physics, chemistry and biology. In geology, his work included sedimentation in isostatically driven tectonic basins, the active margins of continental plates, physical chemistry of evaporite and pelagic diagenesis, documentation of granulite formation, catastrophic consequences of meteorite impacts, extinction of life forms and the limnology of Lake Zurich. Scientific expeditions and explorations Hsu participated and led 5 deep-sea drilling cruises to the South Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Black Sea. He also led several international expeditions to Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, South China, California Coast Ranges and the Swiss Alps, travelling to 80 countries for Earth Science. Awards For his contributions to geology, Hsu received several medals and awards. *
Wollaston Medal The Wollaston Medal is a scientific award for geology, the highest award granted by the Geological Society of London. The medal is named after William Hyde Wollaston, and was first awarded in 1831. It was originally made of gold (1831–1845), ...
from The Geological Society of London (considered the highest honor in Geology, or an equivalent to the Nobel Prize in Geology) in 1984 (formerly presented to Charles Lyell,
Thomas Henry Huxley Thomas Henry Huxley (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist specialising in comparative anatomy. He has become known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The stori ...
,
Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended ...
and James Lovelock). *
Penrose Medal The Penrose Medal was created in 1925 by R.A.F. Penrose, Jr., as the top prize awarded by the Geological Society of America. Originally created as the Geological Society of America Medal it was soon renamed the Penrose Medal by popular assent of t ...
from The Geological Society of America in 2001 (the highest honor by the Society). *President's Special Award, American Association of Petroleum Geologists (resulting in Hsu being listed in Who's Who in Trade & Industry) * Twenhofel Medal from the Society of Sedimentary Geology in 1984 (the highest award of the Society of Sedimentary Geology). *Bownocker Medal (Orton Award), from the Geological Sciences Department of Ohio State University, 198

Honorary positions and achievements Hsu was elected a Member of the U. S. National Academy of Science in 1986, but in given circumstances, became a Foreign Associate. He was also an Associate of the Third-World Academy of Sciences, a Member of Academia Sinica (1988), the Mediterranean Academy of Sciences and several other academies of science. He was a founder of the European Geophysical Society and a founder of the science of paleoceanography. He convened the First International Conference of Paleoceanography and founded the journal Paleoceanography. Hsu also assisted in the founding of the Asian Association of Marine Geology. He also served for 11 years as President of the International Association of Sedimentologists. Hsu was the convener of the Third Workshop on Marine Geology of IUGS; the First Earth Science Colloquium of the European Science Foundation; several Dahlem Conferences of the Dahlem Foundation; and numerous symposia and workshops for IGP, ILP, IGCP, SCOR and JOIDE. Leadership positions in scientific organizations Hsu served in numerous scientific organizations: *President and Past President of the International Association of Sedimentologists (IAS); *General Secretary of the Alpine Mediterranean Working Group of the International Geodynamics Project (IGP); *Chairman of the Paleoceaonography Working Group of the International Lithosphere Project (ILP); *Leader of several projects of UNESCO's International Geological Correlation Project (IGCP); *Chairman of the International Commission of Marine Geology (1980–1989); *Chairman of the Committee on Sedimentology of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS); *ex officio member of the Executive Committee of the Scientific Commission on Oceanographic Research (SCOR) (1980–1989); *member of the Swiss Commission on UNESCO (1987–1990); *International Union of the Geological Sciences (IUGS); *Representative of the Geological Sciences at the IGBP/Global Change Program of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) (1989–1992); *ICSU member of the United Nations Expert Panel on Seabed Disposal of Radioactive Waste (1987–1988); *Chairman of the Mediterranean Panel, South Atlantic Panel and Tectonics Panel of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions Deep Earth Study Program (JOIDES), *Member of the Paleoceanography Panel and the JOIDES Planning Committee of the Ocean-Drilling Program. Editorships Hsu was Editor and or Associate Editor of numerous journals including: *Sedimentology: Journal of the International Association of Sedimentologists (Founding Editor & Editor-in-Chief 1972-1979). UK: Blackwell Science. *Journal of Sedimentary Petrography. *Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. *Geophysical Research Letters. *Bulletin of the Japanese Geological Society. *Tethys. *Geologie Mediterrane. Scientific affiliations *Advisor, Chinese Natural Science Foundation. *Alumni of the Century, Nanjing University (Gold Medal, University Centenary Celebration). *Associate Fellow, Third World Academy of Sciences. *Chair, International Marine Geology Commission, 1980–89. *Chairman, Department of Earth Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. *Distinguished Alumnus, Ohio State University. *Emeritus Professor, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. *First Distinguished Alumni Lecturer of Geology, UCLA. *Guest Professor, National Taiwan University (1994–95). *Guest Professor, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. *Honorary Professor, University College London, April 2008. *International Writer of the Year, International Book Club (Cambridge), 2003. *Keck Professor, Colorado School of Mines. *Member, National Academy of Sciences, Academy Sinica (Taiwan). *Member, Mediterranean Academy of Sciences. *Member & Foreign Associate, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 1986. *President, International Association of Sedimentologists, 1978–82. *Senior Fellow, Institute of Advanced Studies, Berlin, 1995–96. *University Professor, Nanjing University. *University Professor, Beijing University of Geosciences. Advisory work Hsu was a convener of numerous scientific conferences, founder of several scientific societies, and advisor to the governments of developing countries: *UNDP Advisor to Maltese Government (1973); *UNDP Advisor to Chinese Government (1989); *Advisor to Brazil Government on petroleum geology; *Advisor to Argentina and Taiwan governments on lake research and global change; *Advisor to the Chinese Ministry of Geology (1979–87); *Consultant to the Chinese Ministry of Chemical Industry (1992–1996); *Consultant to the Chinese Ministry of Petroleum Geology (1992–94); *Consultant to the Taiwan Museum of Natural History (1995); *Technical Advisor to the Taiwan National Science Foundation (1996–2000); *External Examiner to the University of Malaysia. *Consultant to the Chinese Ministry of Petroleum; *Consultant to the Chinese Ministry of Geology and Mining; *Consultant to the Chinese Institute of Geotechnical Investigation (Ministry of Construction). Science politics His co-organized a consortium of 15 European member states to join the International Ocean Drilling Program. Contributions to the geology of China Hsu successfully lobbied for the admission of the Chinese Geological Union to replace the Chinese Geological Society in Taipei as a member of the International Union of Geological Sciences and was a member of the first IUGS delegation to China. He served the Chinese Ministry of Geology and Mining in giving training programs for Sedimentology (1979), Field Geology of
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Taman ...
(1980) and
Plate Tectonics Plate tectonics (from the la, label=Late Latin, tectonicus, from the grc, τεκτονικός, lit=pertaining to building) is the generally accepted scientific theory that considers the Earth's lithosphere to comprise a number of large ...
(1992). From 1983–1995, he assisted the Institute of Geology of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republi ...
with the completion of a project on plate tectonics and to publish a new Geological
Atlas An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of maps of Earth or of a region of Earth. Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form, but today many atlases are in multimedia formats. In addition to presenting geograp ...
of China. Appreciation Two
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
symposia books, ''Controversies in Geology'', and ''Paradoxes in Geology'', were published by Hsu's colleagues on his 60th and 70th birthdays. In September 2009, his contributions to China and to science were acknowledged at a conference in Beijing, attended by dignitaries from government, industry and academia.


Entrepreneurial activities

Enterprise After his retirement, Hsu made several inventions in mining, oil, water and energy technology, and founded various companies including Tarim Resource Recycling Limited (UK, 2003); Kenneth Hsu IHC Technology & Development Limited (China, 2005) and Lazarus Energy International Limited (UK, 2007). Inventions Hsu was awarded 16 patents in mining, petroleum, water, carbon, energy and environment management, including the Hydro-Transistor and Integrated Hydrologic Circuit (IHC). Hsu's technologies applied in Chin

included: *3-D Enhanced Oil Recovery of the world's residual oil reserves; *Lithium Production from brine lakes and sea water to empower hybrid vehicles; *Water Availability by waste water recycling and rainwater harvesting to eliminate shortages; *Nitrite-Free Drinking Water scientifically demonstrated to reduce the cancer mortality rate by half; *Nitrite-Free Sewage-Treatment Works to denitritize the drinking water supply; *Lake Rehabilitation by eliminating algal pollution through sequestering of carbon dioxide; *Biofuel Generation by utilizing carbon dioxide emissions to mitigate the burning of fossil fuels; *Capillary Irrigation to conserve water whilst reclaiming land without utilizing surface irrigation; *Land Reclamation and Desert Greening by sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide; *Hydro-Electricity without building hydro-electric dams. Endorsements After extensive research and development, Hsu's water technologies were unanamiously endorsed by an expert panel called by the Chinese State Counsellors' Office (Civilian Chief of Staff) of the Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao; and by Nobel Laureate Samuel Ting, and University of California Chancellor, Henry Yang, who both served on the Chinese Premiere's KHC Advisory Boar

In 2000, Hsu combined the newly developed enhanced oil recovery techniques of hydro-fracturing and horizontal drilling, with water flooding, to invent a totally new process of residual oil recovery (ROR), called 3-dimensional fluid injection, to exploit residual oil. The method utilized water rather than carbon dioxide, although carbon dioxide can also be used in the process. Hsu suggested the technique could increase the recoverable petroleum reserve of the world by a factor of 50% or more

With the full support of the Chinese Prime Minister, Wen Jiabao, in February 2006, an Expert Panel called by former Petroleum Minister Dr Wang Tao, unanimously agreed Hsu's ROR invention was innovative, and should be tested and applied in China. In April 2006, PetroChina reported a successful test at the Changqing Oil Field (Northwest China), first discovered in 1907. Prior to the test, its annual production was about 10,000 tons. In 2006, this rose to 10 million tons, and in 2007, to 20 million tons. Ventures Hsu is active with institutions, organizations and corporations to apply the new technologies in China and internationally. Consultancy Hsu is President of the IHC Technology & Development Corporation (China), Senior Advisor and Chief Engineer to the Kenneth Hsu Institute for IHC Development (National Institute Of Earth Sciences, Beijing) and Director of the Center for Environmental & Health Engineering (Henan University, Kaifeng). His work on the link between nitrite in drinking water and cancer was documented in The Ecologist journal.


Career timeline

*1944-48 Bachelor of Science in Geology, Nanjing University, China. *1948-50 M.A. Degree in Geology, Ohio State University, USA. *1950-53 Doctorate in Geology and Geophysics, University of California at Los Angeles, USA. *1954-63 Research Geologist & Research Associate, Shell Development Corporation, Houston, Texas, USA. *1963-64 Associate Professor, State University of New York at Binhamton, USA. *1964-67 Associate Professor, University of California at Riverside, USA. *1967-94 Professor, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ), Zurich, Switzerland. *1994 Chief Executive, Tarim Associates for Mineral & Oil Exploration AG, Switzerland. *1999 Chief Executive, Fengshui Water Technology Limited, Lichtenstein. *2003 Chief Executive & Chairman of the Board, Tarim Resource Recycling Limited, UK. *2005 President, Kenneth Hsu Corporation of Integrated Hydrologic Circuit Technology & Development, Beijing, China. *2007 Chief Executive, Lazarus Oil International, UK. *2007 Director, Kenneth Hsu Consulting, UK. *2007 Chief Engineer & Senior Advisor, Institute for IHC Development, National Institute Of Earth Sciences, Beijing, China. *2007 Director, Center for Environmental & Health Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.


Notable writings

Hsu authored or edited over 20 books, many in multiple languages, and was elected an International Writer of the Year by the International Book Club (Cambridge, UK) in 2003. The Mediterranean Was A Desert, 1982 The book concerned Hsu's work deciphering the
Messinian Salinity Crisis The Messinian salinity crisis (MSC), also referred to as the Messinian event, and in its latest stage as the Lago Mare event, was a geological event during which the Mediterranean Sea went into a cycle of partial or nearly complete desiccation (d ...
and provided a first-hand account of one of the most significant deep-sea drilling cruises ever launched. The voyage, Leg 13 of the D/V Glomar Challenger, was undertaken in 1970 and led to the hypothesis that 5.5 million years ago, the Mediterranean was a desert. It documented the adventures of the oceanographic expedition and offered portraits of 'big' science and 'big' scientists at work, with human touches, as a memoir for historians of science. The book was selected by
Philip Morrison Philip Morrison (November 7, 1915 – April 22, 2005) was a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is known for his work on the Manhattan Project during World War II, and for his later work in quantum physi ...
of
Scientific American ''Scientific American'', informally abbreviated ''SciAm'' or sometimes ''SA'', is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla, have contributed articles to it. In print since 1845, it ...
as one of the 100 most significant and influential books of science in the 20th century. A film was also made by PBS, based on the book. Challenger At Sea, 1983 The book was an overview of the then current state of marine geology and a source book for the history of that science, and was used as a geology textbook for non-majors. The Great Dying, 1986 The book described the circumstances leading to the discovery that the
dinosaur extinction Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic Geological period, period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the #Evolutiona ...
was triggered by a cometary impact. An inquiry into the nature of survival and extinction, it was published in 6 languages, selling over 170,000 copies worldwide, selling 28,000 copies in the United States between 1986 and 1988; 100,000 copies in Mainland China in 1989 and 40,000 copies in Taiwan. A popular newspaper in Taipei ''United Post'' featured ''The Great Dying'' in its weekly list of best-selling books list for more than a year, and it was chosen as a top non-fiction book of the year in August 1992. Originally intended to teach the public, the book was used as a textbook in the United States for its scientific method. A film was also made based on the book by ZDF. In the book, Hsu marshalled "some of the most gripping and controversial geological discoveries of our time to blast Darwin’s claim and to shake the foundations of his evolutionary theory," showing evidence indicating a meteor collided with the Earth, 66 million years ago, leaving much of it uninhabitable, and warning that a similar event may threaten humanity in the future. Hsu criticized Charles Darwin's theory of
natural selection Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. Cha ...
."Book Review : Chance in a Collision With Darwinism"
Los Angeles Times.
According to Hsu "If most extinctions are caused by catastrophes... then chance, not superiority, presides over who shall live and who shall die. Indeed, the whole course of evolution may be governed by chance, and not reflect at all the slow march from inferior to superior forms so beloved by Victorians, and so deeply embedded in Western thought." The book endorses catastrophism and non-Darwinian evolution. Klima Macht Geschichte, 2000 '' Klima Macht Geschichte'' presented a theory of climate and history, looking at future climate changes based on historical, archaeological and helio-biological evidence. It made the prediction of global cooling of the planet in the last decades of the 21st century, and the coming of a little ice age before 2500. The claim forecast was corroborated by scientists Khabibullo Abdusamatov, Yuk Yung, John Cassey,
Nigel Calder Nigel David McKail Ritchie-Calder (2 December 1931 – 25 June 2014) was a British science writer. Early life Nigel Calder was born on 2 December 1931. His father was Ritchie Calder. His mother was Mabel Jane Forbes McKail. He had four siblin ...
,
Henrik Svensmark Henrik Svensmark (born 1958) is a physicist and professor in the Division of Solar System Physics at the Danish National Space Institute (DTU Space) in Copenhagen. He is known for his work on the hypothesis that fewer cosmic rays are an indirect c ...
,
Alexander Chizhevsky Alexander Leonidovich Chizhevsky (russian: Алекса́ндр Леони́дович Чиже́вский, also Aleksandr Leonidovich Tchijevsky) (7 February 1897 – 20 December 1964) was a Soviet-era interdisciplinary scientist, a biophysicist ...
and John D. Hamakerbr>
Orell Fussli Verla

published the book after an article about Hsu appeared in Bilanz Magazin

in 1998. Earlier, in 1992, Hsu wrote in ''Geographical Magazine'', "Perhaps our species was created by Gaia to prevent a catastrophic chill" in reference to his published paper Is Gaia Endothermic?'', on which the book is also based. Amadeus & Magdalena, 2002 Published in Chinese, English and German, with a Chinese translation titled "莫扎特的愛與死"., the book presented Hsu's musicological theory about the death of
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition r ...
.


Works

A complete list of books by Kenneth Hsu is available at the Kenneth J. Hsu Official Site.


Amadeus & Magdalena

*2002, ''Amadeus & Magdalena: A Love Story''. Distributed through Master Classics (UK). English. *2002, ''Amadeus & Magdalena: A Love Story''. German. *2002, ''Amadeus & Magdalena: A Love Story''. Taipei: Commonwealth Publishers, 218pp. Chinese.


Challenger At Sea

*1982, ''Ein Schiff revolutioniert die Wissenschaft''. Hamburg,: Hoffmann & Campe Verlag, 304 pp. German. *1985, ''Ein Schiff revolutioniert die Wissenschaft,'' Beijing: Geology Publishing House, 175 pp. German. *1994, ''Challenger at Sea: A Ship that Revolutionized Earth Science'', New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 416 pp. Hardback. English. *1994, ''Challenger at Sea: A Ship that Revolutionized Earth Science'', New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 418 pp. Paperback edition. English. *1994, ''Challenger at Sea: A Ship that Revolutionized Earth Science'', New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 418 pp. Revised edition. English. *1999, ''Challenger at Sea: A Ship that Revolutionized Earth Science'', Tokyo: Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 483 pp. Japanese.


Climate And Peoples

*2000, Climate And Peoples: A Theory Of Climate Changes & Their Impacts On Hominid Evolution, Language Dispersal & Demographic Migrations. English. *2000, '' Klima Macht Geschichte: Menschheitsgeschichte als Abbild der Klimaentwicklung'', Zurich: Orell Füssli Verlag, 334 pp. . German. (''Climate Makes History: The History Of Mankind As A Reflection Of Climatic Evolution'') *2002, ''Klima nacht Geschichte'', Taiwan: Commonwealth Publishers. Chinese.


Gaia & The Cambrian Explosion

*1996, ''Gaia & The Cambrian Explosion: A Short History for Everyone of Life on Earth''. Taichung: Chinese National Museum Of Natural History, Taiwan, 51pp. Chinese. *1996, ''Gaia & The Cambrian Explosion: A Short History for Everyone of Life on Earth''. German.


Geologic Atlas Of China

*1998, ''Geologic Atlas of China'', Amsterdam: Elsevier, 24 plates, 362 pp. English. *1998, ''Geologic Atlas of China''. Chinese.


Geology Of Switzerland

*1991, ''Geologie der Schweiz,'' Basel: Birkhouser, 219pp. Hardback. German. *1995, ''Geology of Switzerland: An Introduction to Tectonic Facies''. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 250 pp. English.


Tectonic Facies Of China

*1992, ''Tectonic Facies of China''. China: Marine Geology Research Institute (Qingdao), 96 pp. Chinese. *1996, ''Tectonic Facies of China''. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. English. *1996, ''Tectonic Facies of China''. German.


The Great Dying

*1986, La Gran Extinción, Barcelona: Antoni Bosch Editorial, 268 pp. Spanish. *1986, The Great Dying: Cosmic Catastrophe, Dinosaurs & The Theory of Evolution, San Diego: Random House, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Hardback, 292pp. English. *1988, The Great Dying. Dutch. *1989, The Great Dying, China edition, Beijing: San-lien Publishers, 317 pp. Chinese. *1990, Die Letzten Jahre Der Dinosaurier, Germany: Birkhäuser, Basel, 270 pp. German. *1991, The Great Dying, Taiwan edition, Taipei: Commonwealth Publishers, 374 pp. Chinese. *1988, The Great Dying: Cosmic Catastrophe, Dinosaurs & The Theory of Evolution, USA: Random House, Ballantine, Pan. Paperback. English. *1993, La Grande Moria Dei Dinosauri, Milan: Adelphi Edizioni S.P.A., 374 pp. Italian. *1994, The Great Dying, Italian Book Club edition. Italian.


The Mediterranean Was A Desert

*1982, T''he Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of The Glomar Challenger'', New Jersey: Princeton University Press, Hardback. 197pp. English. *1982, ''The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of The Glomar Challenger''. German. *1983, ''The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of The Glomar Challenger''. Italian. *1986, ''The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of Discovery'', Beijing: San-lien Publishers, 215 pp. Chinese. *1987, ''The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of Discovery,'' China edition, Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 197pp. Chinese. *1987, ''The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of The Glomar Challenger,'' New Jersey: Princeton University Press, Paperback. English. *1993, ''The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of Discovery'', Taiwan, Taipei: Commonwealth Publishers, 260 pp. Chinese. *1996, ''The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A Voyage of Discovery,'' New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 197 pp. English.


The Search

*1997, The Search: The Younger Years of Kenneth J. Hsu (Aloneness & Search), Taipei: Commonwealth Publishers, 474pp. Chinese. *1997, The Search: The Younger Years of Kenneth J. Hsu (Aloneness & Search). German. *1997, The Search: The Younger Years of Kenneth J. Hsu (Aloneness & Search). Unpublished. English.


Physics of sedimentology: textbook and reference


Selected articles

Hsu is the author or co-author of more than 400 scientific articles on Archaeology, Cancer, Chronon Physics, Climatology, Cosmology, Cytology, Epistemology, Evolution, Fractal Geometry, Gaia, Geology, Heliobiology, History, Hydro-Physics, Languages, Marine Biology, Mathematics, Marine Biology, Music, Oceanography, Palaeontology, Paleoclimatology, Philosophy, Politics, Religion and Symbiogenesis. A complete list of articles by Kenneth Hsu is available at the Kenneth J. Hsu Official Sit

.


Climate articles

*''Climate for the 21st Century and Beyond from a Calibrated Solar-Output Model'' with Dr. Charles A. Perry (USGS), 2001, in West, G.J., and Buffaloe, L.D., eds., Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Pacific Climate Workshop, May 22–25, 2000, Two Harbors, Santa Catalina Island, California: Interagency Ecological Program for the San Francisco Estuary Technical Report 67, p. 12

*''Geophysical, Archaeological & Historical Evidence Supports A Solar Model For Climate Change'' with Dr. Charles A. Perry (United States Geological Survey), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 2000, Volume 97, pages 12433–438, 2000. English
PNAS Short version
http://www.pnas.org/content/97/23/12433.full.pdf PNAS Long versio
Pub Med ASCII version
*''The Mortality Of The Planet'' in ''Is the World Ending?'', Sean Freyne & Nicholas Lash (Editors), SCM Press (London), 1998. English. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Dutch and German, from Concilium

*''Un Planeta En Peligro De Muerte'' in ''Is the World Ending?'', Sean Freyne & Nicholas Lash (Editors), SCM Press (London), 1998. English. Spanish translation in Concilium. *"Sun, Climate, Famine & Great Ethnic Migrations", ''Science In China/Chinese Science Bulletin''. 28 (4): 336–384, 1998

*''"''Could Global Warming Be A Blessing For Mankind?", Terrestrial Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences/TAUS, Chinese Academy of Science, Taipei, Taiwan, September 199

*''Is Gaia Endothermic?'', Geological Magazine, 129 (2), pp. 129–141, XIV, March 1992. English

*''Gaia Has A Strange Attractor: Interactions Of Geospheres & Biospheres During 4 Billion Years of Earth History'', Unknown *''Has Global Warming Been A Blessing To Mankind?'', Unknown. Early version of ''Could Global Warming Be A Blessing For Mankind?''. *''Gaia & The Cambrian Explosion: A Short History For Everyone Of Life On Earth'', Chinese National Museum of Natural History, Taiwan, September 1996.


Science articles

*''The Dark Side Of Science'', Global View Monthly, Commonwealth Publishers, Taipei, Taiwan, 1998. *''In Search Of A Common Language'', Transfigural Mathematics

Volume 2, Number 1, 1996, pp41–59 *''In Search Of A Common Language'', Arbeitsberichte, Wissenschaftskolleg, Jahbrbuch 1995–1996, pp87–95 *''In Search Of A Physical Theory Of Time'', PNAS

*''Are Chronons the Elementary Particles in Space and Time?'', Terrestrial, Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Volume 7, Number 239–255, June 1996. TAO, PO Box 23–59, Taipei, Taiwan, PRC. *''Why I Write'', Transfigural Mathematics, Volume 1, Number 5, 1996, pp-11-18 *''Why Isaac Newton Was Not A Chinese'', 24 June 1994, Abschiedsvorlesung von Prof. Dr. Kenneth J. Hsu, Auditorium Maximum der ETH Zurich *''Fractal Geometry Of A Career'' in Controversies in Modern Geology: Evolution of Geological Theories in Sedimentology, Earth History & Tectonics, edited by D.W. Müller, J.A. McKenzie, H. Weissert, Academic Press-Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, London, New York, Sydney, 1991.


Evolution articles

*''Is Darwinism Science? Taoists, Nazis and Gamblers Offer Different Views Of Evolution'', Earthwatch Magazine, March 1989, pp15–17. *''Catastrophic Extinctions & The Inevitability Of The Improbable'', Referat und Diskussion der 28. Sitzung der Studiengruppe Energieperspektiven Baden, 26. Marz 1987, Doukumentation Nr. 28, Studiengruppe Energieperspektiven. *''Evolution, Ideology, Darwinism and Science'', Klin Wochenschr (1989), 67:923-928, Klinische Wochen-schrift, Springer-Verlag, 1989 *''Catastrophic Extinctions & The Inevitability Of The Improbable'', Journal of the Geological Society, London, Volume 146, 1989, pp749–754, 5 figs. pp749–754 *''Darwin's Three Mistakes'', Geology, Volume 14, p532-534, June, p532-534, June 1996


Geology articles

*''Lost Secrets Of The Mediterranean: 2000 meters beneath the sea, grand canyons, death valleys and the pillars of Atlantis'', The Sciences, USA: The New York Academy of Sciences, pp44–51. Undated. *''Environmental Changes in Times of Biotic Crisis'', Processes in the History Of Life, Raup & Jablonski, Dahlem Conference 1986, Berlin, pp297–312 *''When The Mediterranean Dried Up: 6 million years ago, the Mediterranean basin was a desert 10,000 feet deep'', Unknown, p25-37, 12 pages *''Sedimentary Geology & Biologic Evolution - Reply'', Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, Volume 57, Number 4, July 1987, Society of Econoic Paleontologists & Mineralogists *''Mountain-building'', Elsevier Science, 1996, pp8–11 *''Acceptance Speech by K. J. Hsu to the Geological Society of America, on the Occasion of an Award of the Penrose Medal''


Music articles

*''Fractal Geometry of Music: From Birdsong To Bach'', with Andres Hsu, USA: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 87 (1990), 938–941

*''Fractal Geometry Of Music: Physics Of Melody'', with Andres Hsu, Proceedings National Academy Of Science, Volume 87, pp938–941, Feb 1990, Physics


Materials citing Hsu

Books * ''Streit um heiße Luft: Die Kohlendioxid Debatte'', Uwe Schulte, Hirzel, Stuttgart, 2003. . * ''Paradoxes in Modern Geology'', Editors: Briegel & Xiao, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2001. * ''Controversies in Modern Geology: Evolution of Geological Theories in Sedimentology, Earth History & Tectonics'', edited by D.W. Müller, J.A. McKenzie, H. Weissert, Academic Press-Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, London, New York, Sydney, 1991. Articles * ''An Appreciation of Professor Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday Celebration'', Controversies in Modern Geology: Evolution of Geological Theories, in Sedimentology, Earth History & Tectonics, edited by D.W. Müller, J.A. McKenzie, H. Weissert, Academic Press-Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, London, New York, Sydney, 1991. * ''Physics Chronon Challenge'', Transfigural Mathematics (Berlin, Germany), Volume 2, Number 1, 1996. Interview by Lere O. Shakunle pp 67–73. * ''Je Pense Que Je Suis Un Genie'', P. Imper & M. Schlapfer, Bilanz Magazine, Switzerland (French edition), pp 44, 4 pages, 1998. * ''Ich denke, ich bin ein Genie'', Bilanz Magazine, Switzerland (German edition), pp 154, 5 pages, November 1997 * ''Chance in a Collison with Darwinism'', Lee Dembart, Los Angeles Times, 1980s *''Mediterranean desert, Christopher Wren, and industrial chemistry'', Philip Morrison (MIT), Scientific American, 1987 * ''The Mediterranean Was A Desert'', International Oceanographic Foundation, 5 September 1987 * ''Below the Bottom'', C. Vita-Finzi, Times Literary Supplement, 27 April 1984 * ''Homo sapiens: a temporary warming trend?'', Ptolemy, Geographical Magazine, August 1992, pp58 * ''Love that Pleistocene!'', Ptolemy, Geographical Magazine, February 1993, pp50 *''The Mediterranean Was A Desert'', Geology, September 1984 Films *''The Mediterranean Was A Desert'', BBC. Producer: David Attenborough. *''The Mediterranean Was A Desert'', PBS, 45 minutes. Producer: Madeline Peck. Director: Philip Morisson.Part 4, Clues, in The Ring of Truth, Philip Morrison, PBS, , 1987 *''The Mediterranean Was A Desert'', ZDF, Producer: Hoimar Von Ditfurth. *''The Great Dying'', PBS. Producer: Madeline Peck. Director: Philip Morisson. *''The Great Dying'', ZDF, Producer: Hoimar Von Ditfurth. *''Landsliding: The Mountain'', BBC Horizon. *''Landsliding: The Mountain Slide'', BBC Horizon. *''Climate And Tibet'', BBC Horizon. Producer: Walter Suche.


Other writings

*1970 Development of the Northern Apennines Geosyncline, ed. by G. Sestini, Palaoegeography, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeocol., 11, (1972), pp. 72–74, XIV *1973 Atlas of Palaeobiogeography, ed. by
Anthony Hallam Anthony Hallam, aka Tony Hallam, (23 December 1933 – 23 October 2017) was a British geologist, palaeontologist and writer. His research interests concentrated on the Jurassic Period, with particular reference to stratigraphy, sea level c ...
, Sedimentology (1973), v. 20, Aug. 1973, pp. 453–454, XIII *1974 Marine Evaporites, Origin, Diagenesis and Geochemistry, ed. by D.W. Kirkland, et al. Sedimentology, v. 21, no. 3, Aug. 1974, pp. 486–487, XIII. *1977 International Stratigraphic Guide, ed. by H.D. Hedberg, et al., Sedimentology (1977), v. 24, pp. 597–598, XIII. *1978 Sedimentary Rocks, by F.J. Petitjohn - Sedimentary Petrology, Part II, by H. Füchtbauer - Sediment Petrologie, Teil II, by H. Füchtbauer & G. Müller - Origin of Sedimentary Rocks, by H. Blatt, et al. Sedimentology (1978), 25, pp. 149–152, XIII *1978 The Evolution of North America, by Ph. B. King - Studies in Palaeo-Oceanography, by W.W. Hay - Palaeographic Provinces and Provinciality, by Ch. A. Ross - Tectonics and Sedimentation, by W.R. Dickinson Sedimentology, v. 25, no. 5, Oct. 1978, pp. 732–735, XIII. *1979 Sorby on Geology, ed. by Ch. Summerson, Sedimentology, v. 26, no. 6, Dec. 1979, pp. 873–875, XIII. *1981 The Geological Evolution of the River Nile, by R. Said, Springer 1981, 151 pp. 73 figs., in Die Naturwissenschaften, Heidelberg, Nawi BB577. *1983 Sedimentary Petrology, by H. Blatt, Sedimentology, v. 30, no. 4, Aug. 1983, pp. 586–587, XIII. *1985 Memoirs of an Unrepentant Field Geologist, by P.J. Pettijohn, Sedimentology (1985), 32, pp. 615–616, XIII *1985 Geological Evolution of the Mediterranean Basin, by D.J. Stanley & F.C. Wezel, Springer Verlag, 1985, 589 pp., XIII. *1985 The Caledonide Orogon-Scandinavia and Related Area: ed. D.G. Gee & B.A. Sturt, Chichester, 1985 (John Wiley & Son), XIII *1987 The Ocean of Truth, by H.W. Menard, Geochimica et Cosmochimica, v. 51, pp. 2045–2046, 1987, USA, XIII. *1988 The Geology of China, by Yang Zunyi et al., Geology, Jan. 1988, XIII *1990 The Origin of Species Revisited : The Theories of Evolution and of Abrupt Appearance (2 v.); by W.R. Bird. New York 1989 (Philosophical Library). American Journal of Science, Vol. 290, November 1990, No. 9, p. 1090-1092. XIV *1991 Scientist of Empire, by Robert A. Stafford, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1989, 293 p. in GSA Today, Vol. 1, No. 2, Feb. 1991, p. 40, 41, 43. XIV *1993 The Tancheng-Lujiang Wrench Fault System, Xu Jiawei, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U.K., 1993, XV + 279 pp.


Notable lectures

*''In Search Of A Common Language: What Does Modern Physics Have In Common With Traditional Chinese Medicine?'', The Ashby Lecture, 15 March 2000, Clare Hall College, Cambridge University, UK. *''Nitrite Pollution & Cancer'', Queen Mary College, University of London, 15 February 2008. In association with CSSA UK. *''Residual Oil Exploitation for Stable Economy and Transition'', School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London, 23 January 2009. In association with CSSA UK. *''The Kenneth J. Hsu Oil & Water Press Conference'', Geological Society, 15 October 2008, Geological Society of London, UK. In association with CSSA UK.


See also

* List of ETH Zurich people


References


External links


Kenneth J. Hsu Official Site

Charles A. Perry - List of online Papers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hsu, Kenneth J. 1929 births Living people 20th-century Chinese geologists Chinese climatologists Chinese science writers 20th-century Swiss geologists Swiss non-fiction writers Swiss male writers National Central University alumni Nanjing University alumni Ohio State University alumni Penrose Medal winners Wollaston Medal winners Sustainability advocates Independent scientists Non-fiction environmental writers Members of Academia Sinica Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences Writers from Nanjing State University of New York faculty University of California faculty ETH Zurich faculty Businesspeople from Nanjing Catastrophism Non-Darwinian evolution Paleoclimatologists Chinese oceanographers Scientists from Nanjing Symbiogenesis researchers University of California, Los Angeles alumni UCLA Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences alumni Male non-fiction writers